根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)的句子可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡(jiǎn)單句的基本形式是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)加一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發(fā)展而來(lái)。

1)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型

1. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.

2. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ) [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.

3. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) [S+V+P]

該句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來(lái)), feel(感到), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗起來(lái)), sound(聽起來(lái)), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.

4. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) [S+V+InO+DO]

這種句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，既指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。也可以把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，但要加介詞for或to。如：

① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.

② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

5. 小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.

練習(xí)：

用五個(gè)英語(yǔ)的基本句型各造3個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子

1.[S + V]

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2. [S+V+O]

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3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________

4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________

5.[S+V+O+OC]

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2)一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句對(duì)全句提出疑問(wèn)，用yes或no回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞(is, am, was, were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, will, shall)或助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)+主語(yǔ)+其他?通常譯為"...嗎?"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?

練習(xí)：

I. 將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。

1. My sister is older than Mary.

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2. They like collecting leaves.

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3. Mr Green was here yesterday.

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4. We took lots of pictures last week.

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5. Jim does well in English.

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6. She can sing and dance.

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7. There are some sheep on the hill.

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II.根據(jù)所給答語(yǔ)，選擇相應(yīng)的問(wèn)句。

1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?

2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?

3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?

4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?

5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?

6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?