(13)個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好

　　age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,

　　hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth

　　相關(guān)句型: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.

　　2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.

　　3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.

　　4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.

　　5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running.

　　Or : I like going running.

　　6) I /You/ They like music.

　　7) He likes sightseeing.

　　8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　9) Does he /she like playing basketball?

　　Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

　　注意： 描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞- ing 形式作賓語(yǔ); 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。

　　動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …

　　2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …

　　3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫(xiě)最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …

　　主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)： 1) 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…

　　2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …

　　3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …

　　4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.

　　5) 特殊：have-has, …

　　(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)

　　好：與你的關(guān)系

　　words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

　　相關(guān)句型: 1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.

　　No, he/she isn’t.

　　2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

　　3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

　　There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

　　注意： 1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;

　　名詞單數(shù)--復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律: 1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,

　　2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

　　3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

　　4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …

　　5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

　　6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …

　　2) 名詞所有格，表明是“誰(shuí)的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’

　　它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother.

　　復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教師節(jié).

　　若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者+ “’s ”,

　　Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。

　　不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ ’s ”,

　　Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。

　　名詞若是無(wú)生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,

　　a map of China.一幅中國(guó)地圖

　　(15)學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活

　　words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library…

　　subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography…

　　相關(guān)句型: 1) What’s your favourite subject? English.

　　2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.

　　3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.

　　4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.

　　5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?

　　Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

　　6) We’re having an English class.

　　(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ);詢(xún)問(wèn)與應(yīng)答

　　1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you?

　　Please say hello to your parents for me.

　　2. Introduction: My name is … I’m a pupil. I’m new here.

　　This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.

　　Hello, nice to meet you .

　　3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.

　　See you then/tomorrow.

　　Good night.

　　It’s late. I must go home now.

　　Thanking for coming.

　　4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).

　　You’re welcome.

　　Not at all.

　　5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.

　　6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me?

　　Would you like to go ?

　　I’d love to . Thank you.

　　7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?

　　Could /Can I use your bike?

　　Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.

　　8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.

　　9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?

　　10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?

　　Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50.

　　Shall we visit the museum?

　　11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here.

　　Who’s this/that, please ?

　　12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?

　　Would you like some fish/meat?

　　13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?

　　What can I do for you, sir ?

　　What about this one?

　　Do you like this one?

　　I want /I’d like some oranges.

　　How much is the shirt /are the socks?

　　It’s to small. Two kilos, please .

　　I’ll take it.

　　14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou

　　Library?

　　Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?

　　Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?

　　Is there a hotel near here?

　　It’s over there. Turn right/legt