這是你的襯衫嗎？
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。 誰(shuí)的襯衣是白色的？
TEACHER：Whose shirt is that?
TEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave?
DAVE: No. Sir.
It's not my shirt.
DAVE: This is my shirt.
My shirt's blue.
TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's?
DAVE: Perhaps1 it is, sir.
Tim's shirt's white.
TEACHER：Tim!
TIM: Yes, sir?
TEACHER：Is this your shirt?
TIM: Yes, sir.
TEACHER：Here you are.
Catch!
TIM: Thank you, sir.
New Word and expressions2 生詞和短語(yǔ)
whose
pron.誰(shuí)的
blue
adj. 藍(lán)色的
perhaps
adv. 大概
white
adj. 白色的
catch
v. 抓住
參考譯文
老師：那是誰(shuí)的襯衫？
老師：戴夫， 這是你的襯衫嗎？
戴夫：不， 先生。這不是我的襯衫。
戴夫：這是我的襯衫。我的襯衫是藍(lán)色的。
老師：這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎？
戴夫：也許是，先生。蒂姆的襯衫是白色的。
老師：蒂姆！
蒂姆: 什么事，先生。
老師：這是你的襯衫嗎？
蒂姆：是的，先生。
老師：給你。接著！
蒂姆：謝謝您，先生。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Whose shirt is that？那是誰(shuí)的襯衫？
這是特殊疑問(wèn)句。讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。
2．Yes，sir？什么事，先生？
請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 1～2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。
3．Here you are．給你。
是給對(duì)方東西時(shí)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。遞給對(duì)方東西或?qū)Ψ皆谡夷澄锒阒赋鲈撐镌谑裁吹胤綍r(shí)，往往用這種表達(dá)方式。也可以說(shuō)：Here it is（指單數(shù)的物）或 Here they are（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。
4．非省略形式和省略形式之間的關(guān)系
it is not = it isn't = it's not。
5．?dāng)?shù)字30的英文寫(xiě)法
30 -thirty
語(yǔ)法 Grammar3 in use
1．以疑問(wèn)詞 whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
（1）用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)所有關(guān)系。所有者總是一個(gè)人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加-'s形式（如 Tim's蒂姆的），或者是一個(gè)所有格代詞（如 mine我的）。
（2）這時(shí) whose 也可在句子中作表語(yǔ)，如：
（3）當(dāng)所有關(guān)系中指的是某件東西或某種物質(zhì)時(shí)，whose后面的名詞可以省略：
2．所有格形容詞和所有格代詞（1）
（1）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人，回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。所有格形容詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語(yǔ)。它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)要加重語(yǔ)氣。它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下表：
如：
This is my car.
這是我的汽車(chē)。（定語(yǔ)）
That is her coat.
這是她的上衣。（定語(yǔ)）
Your car is red，mine is blue.
你的車(chē)是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色的。（主語(yǔ)）
This book is his，not yours.
這本書(shū)是他的，不是你的。（表語(yǔ)）
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的處事方式，她有她的。（賓語(yǔ)）
（2）名詞所有格是在詞尾加-'s構(gòu)成的，不僅可作定語(yǔ)，還可作表語(yǔ)：
Is this Dave's shirt?
這是戴夫的襯衫嗎？（作定語(yǔ)）
Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter's?
那條裙子是誰(shuí)的？是你女兒的嗎？（作表語(yǔ)）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 12
A
1 Stella is here. That is her car.
2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?
3 I am an air hostess4. My name is Britt.
4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.
B
1 Whose is this handbag5? It's Stella 's. It's her handbag.
2 Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.
3 Whose is this coat? It's Sophie 's. It's her coat.
4 Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's. It's his umbrella.
5 Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's. It's her pen.
6 Whose is this dress? It's my son's. It's his dress.
7 Whose is this suit6? It's my father's. It's his suit.
8 Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. It's her skirt.
9 Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. It's her blouse.
10 Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. It's his tie.
11 Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's. It's her pen.
12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．perhaps adv.
或許，大概，可能：
Perhaps it is, sir.
也許是，先生。
Perhaps it will rain.
也許要下雨了。
Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag.
也許這是索菲婭的手提包。
2．catch v.
（1）接住，攔住：
Catch!
接著！
（2）逮住，捕獲：
catch a thief7 捉住一個(gè)賊
（3）染上（疾病）：
catch a cold 傷風(fēng)
I have caught a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。
課堂筆記
特殊疑問(wèn)句的變換：
Step8 1. 確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞
Step 2. 把句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this whose shirt?
Step 3. 把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前 Whose shirt is this?
This shirt is whose?
Is this shirt whose？
Whose is this shirt?
另一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：名詞所有格
Tim's Jones' boss's
一般情況直接加's
人名字如果是s結(jié)尾的，直接加'
單詞是s結(jié)尾的，加's
名詞所有格有兩種屬性：形容詞性、名詞性
This is Tim's shirt. This shirt is Tim's.
Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?
如果這個(gè)詞后面跟了一個(gè)名詞，那么就是形容詞性所有格
如果它是單獨(dú)使用的，那么就是名詞性所有格
This is Lucy's umbrella.
This umbrella is Lucy's.
This is her umbrella.
This umbrella is hers.
Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella?
blue movie 不健康的電影（黃色電影）
perhaps表示可能但不肯定，可以和maybe互換
white-collar blue-collar pink-collar一般由婦女從事的職業(yè)
white book政治或財(cái)政方面的書(shū) white lie善意的謊言 True Lie
White House白宮 White Hall
as white as snow
