【#英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力# #托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)的8種數(shù)字表達(dá)#】英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的提高是一個(gè)需要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的過(guò)程,要有持之以恒的毅力和決心,在平常多多練習(xí)。下面是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)分享的托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)的8種數(shù)字表達(dá)。歡迎閱讀參考!
1.串?dāng)?shù)考點(diǎn)
主要出現(xiàn)在telephone number, postcode, passport number, credit card number, flight number聽(tīng)寫等。
*注意0在串?dāng)?shù)中一般讀O[?u]或者['zi?r?u, 'zi:r?u];兩個(gè)相同數(shù)字相連。如88一般會(huì)讀作double8;三個(gè)相同數(shù)字相連,如888,可以讀作triple8.
*注意數(shù)字之間的吞音連讀.
*注意postcode,flight number, passport number 等都是數(shù)字+字母的形式,字母要大寫。
2. 數(shù)字考點(diǎn)
*兩位數(shù)聽(tīng)寫注意十幾和幾十的區(qū)別。如15 和50,要注意區(qū)分尾音-teen/ti:n/和-ty/ti/的區(qū)別。
*三位數(shù)注意一百多數(shù)字的讀法。One hundred 一般在錄音中會(huì)讀作a hundred, 通常a前邊單詞會(huì)與a連讀,所以考生有時(shí)聽(tīng)不到幾百,那就是100.同時(shí)也要注意吞音連讀,如180, 錄音讀作 a hundre an eighty.
*大數(shù)字注意熟悉國(guó)外數(shù)字書寫格式,三位一個(gè)逗號(hào),這個(gè)逗號(hào)都代表這單位,比如1,000,000,000逗號(hào)分別代表這billion, million, thousand. 那在錄音中比如聽(tīng)到twelve thousand, 我們直接寫出12,000即可。
flower,plant,leaf,garden,nature,floral,rose,valentine,romantic,blossom,bouquet,summer,pattern,white,red,pink,soft,wallpaper,peony,cute
時(shí)間,日期,年代,百分比
3.日期考點(diǎn)
針對(duì)date聽(tīng)寫是聽(tīng)力中必考項(xiàng)目。如果想聽(tīng)寫對(duì),必須首先掌握1-12月份的拼寫和發(fā)音,以及序數(shù)詞 1st -31st 的發(fā)音。注意讀法和書寫格式不同。錄音中會(huì)聽(tīng)到 the 21st of January, 但是我們書寫 date:21 January / January 21/ 21st January 都是對(duì)的。
4.時(shí)間考點(diǎn)
托福聽(tīng)力中時(shí)間基本上都是按照直接讀的方式聽(tīng)寫,比如說(shuō) seven twenty,書寫時(shí) time: 7.20注意考官給的劍橋答案時(shí)間都是點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn)。如果錄音中提到am/pm,那我們也要寫上。格式為 7 am/ 7AM/ 7 a.m. /7A.M.還有寫不太?嫉淖x時(shí)間方式,如7.20 可以讀作 20 past 7; 10.50 可以讀作10 to eleven.
5.年代
年代一般錄音中兩位一讀,比如1980, 讀作nineteen eighty
整千數(shù)的,比如2008,讀作:two thousand and eight
還有這樣的1706,讀作seventeen O six.
6.百分?jǐn)?shù)
百分?jǐn)?shù)比較簡(jiǎn)單,注意百分?jǐn)?shù)符號(hào)%讀作percent。比如 20% 讀作twenty percent. 但是還是要區(qū)別15% 與50%這樣的區(qū)別。
sunset,tropical,beach,mansion,sky,sun,beach house,palm tree,colour,color,blue,yellow,orange,ocean,summer,californium,tree
貨幣,地址及其練習(xí)方法
7.貨幣
托福聽(tīng)力中貨幣有英鎊£。一般考試題中會(huì)給出貨幣符號(hào),考生只需寫出阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字即可,所以跟單純聽(tīng)數(shù)字一樣。但是注意 £1.50這樣數(shù)字的讀法,讀作 one pound fifty。 偶爾還會(huì)考英鎊的輔幣penny,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pence /pennies兩種。比如錄音說(shuō) 50 pence, 我們只需填寫50pence.除了英鎊還會(huì)考到美元 dollar $ 和歐元euro 。一般題中會(huì)給出這些符號(hào),空格處填寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字即可。
8.地址
國(guó)外地址通常是從小到大,一般是門牌號(hào)+街道名稱?荚嚂r(shí)一般讓考生聽(tīng)寫三個(gè)詞。門牌號(hào)可以是數(shù)字,如 16,也可以是數(shù)字+字母, 如16B。街道名稱可能是一些熟悉的單詞,比如church,forest, north等,也可能是不常見(jiàn)的單詞比如Hillsdunne, 不常見(jiàn)的單詞不用擔(dān)心,錄音會(huì)給出它的拼寫,只需聽(tīng)記就可以了。最后,就是表示路的名稱,?嫉挠衦oad, street, avenue, lane, drive. 所以,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的地址應(yīng)該這樣書寫, address: 16 Church Road; 28A Forest Avenue.
擴(kuò)展閱讀:托福聽(tīng)力中高頻易聽(tīng)錯(cuò)的詞組整理
1.goof off
聽(tīng)力原句:Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.
語(yǔ)境釋義:游手好閑,混日子
2.go down the drain
聽(tīng)力原句:Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.
語(yǔ)境釋義:前功盡棄,付諸東流
3.start from scratch
聽(tīng)力原句:Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.
語(yǔ)境釋義:從頭開(kāi)始
4.come down to
聽(tīng)力原句:It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.
語(yǔ)境釋義:歸結(jié)為
5.open spot
聽(tīng)力原句:I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
語(yǔ)境釋義:職位空缺
6.low key
聽(tīng)力原句:Pro: Oh, that's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be low key, nothing flashy. That's not her style.
語(yǔ)境釋義:低調(diào)的,不張揚(yáng)的
7.common denominator
聽(tīng)力原句:There are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.
語(yǔ)境釋義:共同點(diǎn),共性注意:denominator本意為“分母”
8.tongue in cheek
聽(tīng)力原句:But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.
語(yǔ)境釋義:半開(kāi)玩笑地
9.pull them from thin air
聽(tīng)力原句:To begin, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.
語(yǔ)境釋義:憑空捏造
10.touch base
聽(tīng)力原句:Advisor: Hi, Steven I schedule this appointment, cause it has been a while since we touched base.
語(yǔ)境釋義:聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行接觸