一、with ＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)，用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。例如：
1．English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with ex-planations in English or other languages．
每天廣播英語(yǔ)課，用英語(yǔ)或其他語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行解說(shuō)。
2．BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explan-ations in Chinese．
BBC 英語(yǔ)為中國(guó)廣播的節(jié)目就是用漢語(yǔ)作解釋的。
3．The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree，with lotsof small pieces of wood in front of him．
伐木工人站在一棵倒下的樹(shù)旁，在他前面有許多碎木片。
二、with ＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
1．AndthenIsawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestonein the centre．
后來(lái)我終于看中了一條美麗的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，中間還嵌著一顆大寶石。
2．The southern part of the island is a separate country，calledthe Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital．
該島南部則是另一個(gè)國(guó)家，叫*爾蘭共和國(guó)，首都是柏林。三、with ＋名詞＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)除用介詞短語(yǔ)外，還可以由下列成分來(lái)充當(dāng)：
1．with ＋名詞＋ v-ing。例如：
The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and shipscoming and going every day．
每天長(zhǎng)江上各種船只來(lái)來(lái)往往，顯得格外忙碌。
2．with ＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞。例如：
You should go to sleep with the light turned off．
你應(yīng)該把燈熄了再睡覺(jué)。
3．with ＋名詞＋不定式。例如：
With so many books to read，I can't kill my time by playingcards．
有這么多書(shū)要讀，我不能用打牌來(lái)消磨時(shí)光。
4．with ＋名詞＋形容詞。例如：
I like to sleep with all the windows open．
我喜歡開(kāi)著所有窗子睡覺(jué)。
Exercise：
一、用“with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”翻譯下列句子。
1．瑪?shù)贍柕抡驹陂T口，兩眼望著天。
2．老師走進(jìn)教室，腋下夾著戒尺。
3．我背靠墻坐著。
4．那只狗在橋上走，口里含著一塊肉。
5．江蘇省位于中國(guó)的東部，它的省會(huì)在長(zhǎng)江之濱。
二、給下列各題選出佳答案。
1．With the tree tall，we get more shade．A．grew B．growC．grown D．growing
2．An old man was lying there with his eyes ．A．shut B．shuttingC．to shut D．being shut
3．He could not get into the room with his key ．A．being lost B．having lostC．lost D．losing
4．With everything ，she made her way home．A．done B．being doneC．to do D．doing
5．She lives in the room with the light ．A．burn B．burntC．burning D．having burnt
6．With the great dam ，we'll have enough electricity foreveryday use．
A．complete B．completedC．to be completed D．to complete
7．Withonly$12，000 ，thecouplemovedintothenewhouse happiily．
A．remained B．left C．spared D．spent
8．The boy pulled on his shirt，with the wrong side ．A．out B．off C．up D．on
9．Thelisteners werelistening to the speaker，withtheir eyes
.A．widely open B．wide openC．widely opened D．wide opened
10．With her father ，the daughter walked quietly out ofthe bedroom．
A．a(chǎn)sleep B．sleepyC．going to sleep D．going to bed
11．Withallthestudents ，theteacherbeganthenewles-son．
A．coming B．to be presentC．seated D．sitting
12．With all lights ，the Capital Stadiumwas asbrightasdaytime．
A．on B．burningC．turned on D．a(chǎn)ll the above
13．With water every minute，the town by the dam wasin great danger．
A．raised B．rising C．risen D．raising
Key：
一、1．Mathildewasstanding bythe window，with her eyes to-wards the sky．
2．Theteacherwaswalkingintotheclassroom，witharulerunder his arm．
3．I sat with my back against the wall．
4．The dog is walking on the bridge，with a piece of meatin its mouth．
5．IntheeastofChinaliesJiangsuProvince，withitscapitalon the Yangtze River．
二、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B
