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英語學(xué)習(xí):with符合結(jié)構(gòu)

時(shí)間:2018-09-29 13:56:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#英語資源# #英語學(xué)習(xí):with符合結(jié)構(gòu)#】“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)用得較廣,高中英語課本里不乏其例。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般多用作狀語,表示伴隨情況、方式、原因、時(shí)間、條件等,通常有以下幾種類型,©無憂考網(wǎng)整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,快來看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注©無憂考網(wǎng)!




一、with +名詞+介詞短語,用作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。例如:

1.English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with ex-planations in English or other languages.

每天廣播英語課,用英語或其他語言進(jìn)行解說。

2.BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explan-ations in Chinese.

BBC 英語為中國廣播的節(jié)目就是用漢語作解釋的。

3.The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree,with lotsof small pieces of wood in front of him.

伐木工人站在一棵倒下的樹旁,在他前面有許多碎木片。

二、with +名詞+介詞短語,作定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。例如:

1.AndthenIsawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestonein the centre.

后來我終于看中了一條美麗的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈,中間還嵌著一顆大寶石。

2.The southern part of the island is a separate country,calledthe Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital.

該島南部則是另一個(gè)國家,叫*爾蘭共和國,首都是柏林。三、with +名詞+補(bǔ)語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時(shí),補(bǔ)語除用介詞短語外,還可以由下列成分來充當(dāng):

1.with +名詞+ v-ing。例如:

The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and shipscoming and going every day.

每天長江上各種船只來來往往,顯得格外忙碌。

2.with +名詞+過去分詞。例如:

You should go to sleep with the light turned off.

你應(yīng)該把燈熄了再睡覺。

3.with +名詞+不定式。例如:

With so many books to read,I can't kill my time by playingcards.

有這么多書要讀,我不能用打牌來消磨時(shí)光。

4.with +名詞+形容詞。例如:

I like to sleep with all the windows open.

我喜歡開著所有窗子睡覺。

Exercise:

一、用“with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”翻譯下列句子。

1.瑪?shù)贍柕抡驹陂T口,兩眼望著天。

2.老師走進(jìn)教室,腋下夾著戒尺。

3.我背靠墻坐著。

4.那只狗在橋上走,口里含著一塊肉。

5.江蘇省位于中國的東部,它的省會(huì)在長江之濱。

二、給下列各題選出佳答案。

1.With the tree tall,we get more shade.A.grew B.growC.grown D.growing

2.An old man was lying there with his eyes .A.shut B.shuttingC.to shut D.being shut

3.He could not get into the room with his key .A.being lost B.having lostC.lost D.losing

4.With everything ,she made her way home.A.done B.being doneC.to do D.doing

5.She lives in the room with the light .A.burn B.burntC.burning D.having burnt

6.With the great dam ,we'll have enough electricity foreveryday use.

A.complete B.completedC.to be completed D.to complete

7.Withonly$12,000 ,thecouplemovedintothenewhouse happiily.

A.remained B.left C.spared D.spent

8.The boy pulled on his shirt,with the wrong side .A.out B.off C.up D.on

9.Thelisteners werelistening to the speaker,withtheir eyes

.A.widely open B.wide openC.widely opened D.wide opened

10.With her father ,the daughter walked quietly out ofthe bedroom.

A.a(chǎn)sleep B.sleepyC.going to sleep D.going to bed

11.Withallthestudents ,theteacherbeganthenewles-son.

A.coming B.to be presentC.seated D.sitting

12.With all lights ,the Capital Stadiumwas asbrightasdaytime.

A.on B.burningC.turned on D.a(chǎn)ll the above

13.With water every minute,the town by the dam wasin great danger.

A.raised B.rising C.risen D.raising

Key:

一、1.Mathildewasstanding bythe window,with her eyes to-wards the sky.

2.Theteacherwaswalkingintotheclassroom,witharulerunder his arm.

3.I sat with my back against the wall.

4.The dog is walking on the bridge,with a piece of meatin its mouth.

5.IntheeastofChinaliesJiangsuProvince,withitscapitalon the Yangtze River.

二、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B