一、with ＋名詞＋介詞短語，用作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)或動作。例如：
1．English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with ex-planations in English or other languages．
每天廣播英語課，用英語或其他語言進行解說。
2．BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explan-ations in Chinese．
BBC 英語為中國廣播的節(jié)目就是用漢語作解釋的。
3．The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree，with lotsof small pieces of wood in front of him．
伐木工人站在一棵倒下的樹旁，在他前面有許多碎木片。
二、with ＋名詞＋介詞短語，作定語，相當于一個定語從句。例如：
1．AndthenIsawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestonein the centre．
后來我終于看中了一條美麗的鉆石項鏈，中間還嵌著一顆大寶石。
2．The southern part of the island is a separate country，calledthe Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital．
該島南部則是另一個國家，叫*爾蘭共和國，首都是柏林。三、with ＋名詞＋補語構成的復合結構作狀語時，補語除用介詞短語外，還可以由下列成分來充當：
1．with ＋名詞＋ v-ing。例如：
The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and shipscoming and going every day．
每天長江上各種船只來來往往，顯得格外忙碌。
2．with ＋名詞＋過去分詞。例如：
You should go to sleep with the light turned off．
你應該把燈熄了再睡覺。
3．with ＋名詞＋不定式。例如：
With so many books to read，I can't kill my time by playingcards．
有這么多書要讀，我不能用打牌來消磨時光。
4．with ＋名詞＋形容詞。例如：
I like to sleep with all the windows open．
我喜歡開著所有窗子睡覺。
Exercise：
一、用“with 復合結構”翻譯下列句子。
1．瑪蒂爾德站在門口，兩眼望著天。
2．老師走進教室，腋下夾著戒尺。
3．我背靠墻坐著。
4．那只狗在橋上走，口里含著一塊肉。
5．江蘇省位于中國的東部，它的省會在長江之濱。
二、給下列各題選出佳答案。
1．With the tree tall，we get more shade．A．grew B．growC．grown D．growing
2．An old man was lying there with his eyes ．A．shut B．shuttingC．to shut D．being shut
3．He could not get into the room with his key ．A．being lost B．having lostC．lost D．losing
4．With everything ，she made her way home．A．done B．being doneC．to do D．doing
5．She lives in the room with the light ．A．burn B．burntC．burning D．having burnt
6．With the great dam ，we'll have enough electricity foreveryday use．
A．complete B．completedC．to be completed D．to complete
7．Withonly$12，000 ，thecouplemovedintothenewhouse happiily．
A．remained B．left C．spared D．spent
8．The boy pulled on his shirt，with the wrong side ．A．out B．off C．up D．on
9．Thelisteners werelistening to the speaker，withtheir eyes
.A．widely open B．wide openC．widely opened D．wide opened
10．With her father ，the daughter walked quietly out ofthe bedroom．
A．asleep B．sleepyC．going to sleep D．going to bed
11．Withallthestudents ，theteacherbeganthenewles-son．
A．coming B．to be presentC．seated D．sitting
12．With all lights ，the Capital Stadiumwas asbrightasdaytime．
A．on B．burningC．turned on D．all the above
13．With water every minute，the town by the dam wasin great danger．
A．raised B．rising C．risen D．raising
Key：
一、1．Mathildewasstanding bythe window，with her eyes to-wards the sky．
2．Theteacherwaswalkingintotheclassroom，witharulerunder his arm．
3．I sat with my back against the wall．
4．The dog is walking on the bridge，with a piece of meatin its mouth．
5．IntheeastofChinaliesJiangsuProvince，withitscapitalon the Yangtze River．
二、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B
