一、句型復(fù)習(xí)
一般疑問(wèn)句：
Is this/that/it a ...? 回答：Yes,it is. No,it isn’t.
Is he / she...? 回答：Yes, he /she is. No, he/she isn’t.
Are you...? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Are these/they ...? 回答：Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.
Do you...? 回答：Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Is there...? 回答：Yes,there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there...? 回答：Yes,there are. No, there aren’t.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：
Who’s he/she ? 回答：He’s/She’s ?
Who are they? 回答：They are...
Where is..? 回答：It’s in/on...(介詞短語(yǔ))
Where are?? 回答：They are in/on...(介詞短語(yǔ)) Where are you from? 回答：I am from... / We are from...
Where is he / she/ it from? 回答： He /She / It is from ? Where are they from? 回答： They are from....
What’s in / on / near/ under / beside the ?? 回答：There is /are ...
How many...? 回答：There is one./There are two.(2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的數(shù)字)
What is it/this/that? (單數(shù)) 回答： It’s a... .
What are they/these/those? （復(fù)數(shù)） 回答： They’re ...
日常用語(yǔ)：
Put...on/in(介詞短語(yǔ))... 回答： OK/All right.
Draw... 回答: OK/All right.
Thank you! 回答: You’re welcome.
Here’s ... 回答:Thank you!
二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，一般都把s 加。
特殊變化有以下：
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個(gè)樣， sheep--sheep fish- fish goldfish - goldfish Chinese-Chinese Japanese -Japanese
2.遇到oo 變ee : foot-feet goose- geese tooth - teeth
3.有些變化就是大：mouse – mice child - children man-men woman-women
4 .以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 ， ＋es (bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches)
5、以0 結(jié)尾（有生命的o）+es (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄) 例外：kangaroo- kangaroos
6、以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾，改y為i＋es ( lady-ladies, baby-babies study-studies)
7.以f 或fe結(jié)尾，改f或fe為v＋es (knife- knives shelf-shelves)
三、have與has 的區(qū)別：
have, has 都是“有”,
它們的用法有講究, 表示“某人有某物”，have, has請(qǐng)記住。 he, she, it “有”用has， I, we , they , you 都用 have。 主人單數(shù)用 has , 主人復(fù)數(shù)用 have。
have 就是能力強(qiáng)，疑問(wèn) （ ？）否定 （don’t / do not）都用它。
四、have ，has 與there is , there are 的區(qū)別
表示某人或某動(dòng)物 有 ： has / have (I have a dog. The dog has a short tail.) 表示某地方 有： there is / are (There is a book in the bag. )
五、Some與any 的區(qū)別：
some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
如：I have some books. I don’t have any books. Do you have any books ?
六．a(chǎn) 與an 的區(qū)別
一般來(lái)講，元音字母（即a, e , i, o , u ）開頭的單詞用an
如： an apple an ear an American girl an Australian stamp an old man
七． There be 句型 （即 there is / there are ）
意思： 表示某地方有某人或某物 原則：就近原則 （There be 句型中的be 動(dòng)詞用is 還是用are 由最靠近它的第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)決定。）
如： There is a book and some pens on the desk. There are some pens and a book on the desk.
八.不可數(shù)名詞：
juice chalk tissue （不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式）
There is some chalk. There is some juice. There is some tissue.
九．’s所有格 ：
表示：某人或某動(dòng)物的
the girl’s name 那個(gè)女孩的名字 the teacher’s desk 講臺(tái)
the headmaster’s office 校長(zhǎng)的辦公室 the children’s toys 兒孩子們的玩具
the teachers’ room 教師辦公室 (當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是以“s”結(jié)尾時(shí)，直接加 ’)
十． be 動(dòng)詞 :
is are am （ 表示“是” ）
I 用am ， you 用are ， is 連著he，she ，it 。單數(shù)名詞用is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are 。 如： I am …. You are… . We are… . They are…. . He is….. She is….. It is…. The girl is …. The boys are…. Ben is…. Janet and Ben are…
