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初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

時(shí)間:2016-12-27 13:49:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽(tīng)得到)
  Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
  朗讀是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法。
  ▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
  He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
  他說(shuō)話聲音很大以便于每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)得到他。
  ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
  Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
  說(shuō)話小聲些,孩子們正在看書(shū)。
  (Speak)louder,please!
  請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)高一些!
  ▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,噪聲地
  I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
  我聽(tīng)到有人在使勁敲門(mén)。
  They are talking loudly in the next room.
  他們?cè)诟舯谡f(shuō)話聲很大。
  2.voice n.噪音,鳥(niǎo)鳴聲
  She has a sweet voice.
  她聲音很甜美。
  She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
  她提高了嗓音隊(duì)便于別人能聽(tīng)清楚。
  He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
  因?yàn)榭人,他失聲了?br>  ▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
  Don’t make so much noise.
  別弄出那么大的噪音。
  I heard a strange noise outside.
  我聽(tīng)到外邊奇怪的聲音。
  ▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
  Sound travels slower than light.
  聲音的傳播比光慢。
  3.memory n.(計(jì)算機(jī)的)儲(chǔ)存器
  A lot of information is stored in the memory.
  計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存器能儲(chǔ)存很多信息。
  ▲n.記憶力
  He has a poor memory after the car accident.
  車禍后他的記憶力很差了。
  ▲n. 回憶,懷念
  I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
  我對(duì)童年有美好的回憶。
  ▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過(guò)
  He can memorize new words very quickly.
  他能很快記住很多單詞。
  4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
  The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
  他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想遭受挫折。
  ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
  What he said is frustrating.
  他所說(shuō)的話很令人失望。
  She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
  她覺(jué)得看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望(因?yàn)榭床欢?。
  ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
  He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
  當(dāng)他再次考試沒(méi)及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
  She tasted the soup and added more salt.
  她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
  ▲add to 增添
  His coming added to our trouble.
  他的到來(lái)給我們添了很多麻煩。
  ▲add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)……,加起來(lái)……
  The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
  我們班上學(xué)生的數(shù)目加起來(lái)是55人。
  ▲vt. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō),又說(shuō)
  He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
  他和我們說(shuō)了再見(jiàn),又說(shuō)他會(huì)再來(lái)看我們的。
  6. excite vt.使興奮
  The news that our team had won excited everybody.
  我們隊(duì)贏了的消息令所有的人很激動(dòng)。
  ▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
  The soccer game is exciting.
  那場(chǎng)足球賽很令人激動(dòng)。
  ▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動(dòng)的
  We were very excited at the news.
  當(dāng)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息,我們很激動(dòng)。
  7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言),講話
  Can you speak French?
  你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?
  Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
  你知道誰(shuí)要在會(huì)上發(fā)言?
  ▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?br>  He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
  當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí),他正在和他的朋友談話。
  What are you talking about?
  你們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么?
  ▲say 說(shuō)(后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)
  What did he say at the meeting?
  他在會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么?
  She said she would be back the next week.
  她說(shuō)下周回來(lái)。
  ▲tell 告訴
  tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語(yǔ))
  Who told you the news?
  是誰(shuí)告訴你的那個(gè)消息?
  ▲講,說(shuō)
  tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話
  Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
  我小的時(shí)候,奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。
  Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
  別信他!他在撒謊。
  To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
  老實(shí)說(shuō),我不太同意你的意見(jiàn)。
  8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
  She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
  他試圖收齊那套CD。
  ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
  Can you make complete sentences?
  你會(huì)造完整的句子嗎?
  He is a complete stranger to me.
  他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全是陌生的。
  9.secret n.秘密
  It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
  那時(shí)我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
  ▲adj. 秘密的
  Let’s keep it secret from others.
  咱們不讓別人知道此事。
  Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
  泄露秘密。
  10.impress vt.使感動(dòng),給……深刻印象
  What he did impressed everybody present.
  他的事跡給在場(chǎng)的人留下了深刻的印象。
  The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
  那個(gè)國(guó)家的美景打動(dòng)了我們所有的人。 、、
  ▲impressed adj. (被)感動(dòng)的
  We were impressed by what he did.
  我們被他的話所感動(dòng)。
 11. native n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝耍緡?guó)人
  When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
  我們?cè)诎臀鞫燃贂r(shí),就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢由睢?br>  The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
  袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳洲的動(dòng)物。
  ▲native speaker 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人
  He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker•
  他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得太好了,我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)本地人。
  ▲native language 母語(yǔ)
  Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
  馬克思出生在德國(guó),法語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)。
  Important phrases(重點(diǎn)詞組)
  人民教育出版社教學(xué)資源分社
  1.1isten to cassettes 聽(tīng)磁帶
  2.first of all 首先
  3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)
  4.watch English language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視
  5.spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
  6.writing practice 寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
  7.join an English club 加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部
  8.1ater on 以后;隨后
  9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
  10.native speakers 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人
  11.not at aIl 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不
  12.end up 結(jié)束
  13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老師
  14.make up 組成;編造
  15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
  16.take notes 做筆記
  17.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
  1 8.make flashcards 制作認(rèn)讀卡片
  19.read aloud 朗讀
  20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
  Important sentences(重點(diǎn)句子)