Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重點詞語:
1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner
3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous
5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left
7.popular(級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health
(1) 詞組
1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and… 在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足
9. arrive in 到達(dá)
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名15. 勝
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善于做某事
19. take part in 參加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 對……有益
22. a good way 一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
重點句型
25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運動?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
重點語言點
31. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”
take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.
35. a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名36. 詞
a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重點語法
一般將來時：
（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。
表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.
如： I’m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重點詞語:
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin
3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking
5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor
11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches
13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired
(二) 詞組:
have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 離……有點遠(yuǎn)
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機(jī)會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one’s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的氣
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調(diào)高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上
on the phone 在電話中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投進(jìn)……
follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
over a century later 一個多世紀(jì)后
more and more people 越來越多的人
feel tired 感到疲勞
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)
go right 正常運轉(zhuǎn)
do the homework 做作業(yè)
二.重點句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能幫我嗎？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？
You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。
三. 重點語言點
ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)
He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一……”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss “錯過,思念,遺失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我們確信下次一定會贏。
be sorry for… “為某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old “15歲的”
15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做…….中獲得樂趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
四、交際用語
(2) 請求和回答
Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答
Apologies Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重點詞組:
join the English club 加入英語俱樂部
host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會
fill out 填出/好
go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相當(dāng)多
make friends with… 與……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物
behave well 舉止得體
improve the environment 改善環(huán)境
plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木
a symbol of … 一種……的象征
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事
二、重點句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
= What’s your name?
2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.
5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天氣怎樣?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.
三. 重點語言點
fill out + 名詞 “填好……”
fill + 名詞/代詞+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.
Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.
be afraid… “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.
may be “可能是……” may是情態(tài)動詞 + be
maybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在兩者之間
among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.
The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交際用語
提建議的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢?
Let’s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?
Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見. 意思為 “……好嗎?/ 要不要……?)
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點詞組:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎
have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
feel terrible 感到難受
take sb. to… 帶某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃藥
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢復(fù)健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣
二、重點句型
You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不應(yīng)該提重物。
You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.
You’d better go to see a doctor. 你去看醫(yī)生.
You’d better not go to school today. 今天你不要去上學(xué).
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.
I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.
三. 重點語言點
身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛
medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞
pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞
如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥
with “含有…”
without “沒有”
hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶
Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。
until “直到……為止” ; 句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞
not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他將等他父親一直到10點為止.
He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.
both…and…. “……和……(兩者)都”; 當(dāng)主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).
如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識.
Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲.
plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,
相當(dāng)于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞
much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.
You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.
I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.
四、交際用語
(一)詢問病情
What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?
How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?
Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?
(二)訴說病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.
2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我頭痛/肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好覺.
5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動時,我的左腿疼.
(3) 表示同(4) 情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.
2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.
3. Bad luck. 倒霉.
(5) 表達(dá)建議
1. You’d better (not) do sth (不2. )做某事.
3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不4. ) 應(yīng)該做某事.
5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?
Topic 2 Is it good for your health?
一、重點詞組:
look tired 看起來很累
watch a soccer game on TV 在電視上觀看一場足球賽
stay up 熬夜
keep long fingernails 留長指甲
wash hands before meals 飯前洗手
play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運動
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣
be necessary for… 對于……來說是必不可少的
keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
in the daytime 在白天
throw litter about 亂扔垃圾
get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉
= without eating anything
need to do sth 需要做某事
get into 進(jìn)入
become sick 生病
fight germs 抗擊病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新
eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物
sweep the floors 打掃地板
as we know 眾所周知
have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健康的）食品
choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我們生病
二、重點句型
I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.
(動名詞短語做主語)
2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？
Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.
早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害? 有益. (選擇問句要根據(jù)事實回答)
Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.
It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.
You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.
We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會不止一次頭疼.
You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時,可能會頭疼.
What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對你來說意味著什么?
The boy becomes sick. 那個男孩生病了.
As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.
If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.
如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會生病的.
三. 重點語言點
1. be good for… 對……有益
be bad for… 對……有害
如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.
disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”
illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病
如： Germs can cause diseases. 細(xì)菌會引發(fā)疾病。
SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。
Don’t worry about his illness. 別擔(dān)心他的病。
exercise 表 “鍛煉/運動”時, 為不可數(shù)名詞;
表 “練習(xí)”或有定語修飾時, 為可數(shù)名詞.
如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.
Please do the exercises at once.請馬上做這些練習(xí).
He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操
. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.
enough adj. “足夠的”
修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)
如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.
There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.
adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.
如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.
He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.
need “需要, 必需”
1 作實義動詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事
如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.
You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.
He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.
2 作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.
You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項工作.
6． too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的。。�！�
much too + 形容詞 表“太。。。”，much 起加強(qiáng)語氣作用
如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat. 他實在太胖了。
四.重點語法
情態(tài)動詞:
①must “必須, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).
mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should “應(yīng)該” 如: We should finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時完成它.
shouldn’t “不該” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到.
③had better “” 如：You had better go to bed early.你早睡。
had better not “不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.
你不要遲睡。
④may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.
當(dāng)你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.
Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.
一、重點詞組:
talk with 與……交談
hurry up 趕緊/快
go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問）
spread easily 易傳播
be afraid of… 害怕……
catch SARS 患上非典
do one’s best to do sth 盡力做某事
fight SARS 抗擊非典
keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動物
do house cleaning 打掃屋子
go to crowded places 去擁擠的地方
all the time = always 總是/一直
examine the patients 檢查病人
take a message 捎口信
take care of… 照顧……
= look after / care for
tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事
call back 回電話
leave a message 留口信
take an active part in 積極參加
care for patients 照顧病人
save the patients 挽救病人
spend the time 度過時光
teach oneself 自學(xué)
help mother cook 幫助媽媽煮東西
on the phone/Internet 在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
tell sb. a story / stories 給某人講故事
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥
二、重點句型
We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我們沒必要害怕患上非典。
Please tell my father to take care of himself. 請告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。
Could you please ask her to call me back? 請叫她給我回電話好嗎？
He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。
He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。
It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。
What do you think of Kangkang’s father? 你認(rèn)為康康的父親怎么樣？
Long time no see! 好久不見！
You could cook for us next time. 下次你能為我們煮東西了。
三、重點語言點
talk with sb. 表 “與……交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”
talk to sb. 表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人”
如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.
I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.
常用的反身代詞詞組:
take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興
help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
如: I helped my mother cook at home.
= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.
四、重點語法
(一) 情態(tài)動詞: must 與 have to
① must ＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態(tài)）
如：We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物.
② have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）
如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?
----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)
(二)電話用語:
Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通話嗎?
May I take a message? 我能捎個口信嗎?
This is Kangkang. 我是康康.
Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是誰?
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗戶（玻璃）
get lost 丟失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路上
take the wrong bus 搭錯車
one of the most popular sports 歡迎的運動之一
a group of people 一群人
form an international organization 成立一個國際組織
put sth in low places 把某物放在低處
eat sth by mistake 誤吃
put…away 把…收起來
ask for three days’ leave 請三天的假
