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2016年英語(yǔ)中級(jí)筆譯翻譯加油站:紅眼

時(shí)間:2016-07-05 14:00:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
中文原文:

  他看見鄰居富了,就紅眼。

  錯(cuò)誤譯文:

  He became red-eyed when he saw his neighbour get richer.

  正確譯文:

  He became green-eyed when he saw his neighbour get richer.

  翻譯加油站:

  “紅眼”是“嫉妒”的意思。英語(yǔ)的red-eyed沒(méi)有“嫉妒”的比喻意義,而green-eyed(with envy/jealousy)才有“嫉妒”的意思。

  “紅眼”的第一個(gè)意思是指“某些動(dòng)物是天生紅眼睛的”。英語(yǔ)譯為red-eyed 或with red eyes。 例如:紅眼樹蛙會(huì)改變皮膚顏色與其周圍環(huán)境融合。A red-eyed tree frog will change its skin color to blend in with its surroundings.

  “紅眼”的第二個(gè)意思是指“人因熬夜、勞累、受傷或生病而產(chǎn)生的生理病變”。英語(yǔ)譯為red-eyed 或with red eyes。 例如:他因勞累而眼紅。He is red-eyed from fatigue.“紅眼病”英語(yǔ)為acute conjunctivitis。例如:紅眼病是最常見的能傳染兒童的眼病。Conjunctivitis is the most common eye infection affecting children

  “紅眼”的第三個(gè)意思是“發(fā)怒”或“發(fā)急”。英語(yǔ)譯為to see red, to become desperate, to become furious。 例如:他賭錢輸紅眼了。He became desperate due to loss in gambling.

  “紅眼”的第四個(gè)意思是“嫉妒”或“妒忌”,也可以說(shuō)“犯紅眼病”。英語(yǔ)譯為to be green-eyed (with envy/jealousy), to be green with envy/ jealousy。 例如:他看見別人生活比自己好就犯紅眼病。He is green with jealousy at seeing others become better off than him.

  “紅眼航班”(red-eyed flight),指路程遙遠(yuǎn),通宵飛行的航班。價(jià)格便宜,但乘客睡不好覺(jué),眼睛熬紅。例如:沒(méi)有什么比回家更美好的了,而也沒(méi)有什么比花費(fèi)半個(gè)夜晚在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等待紅眼航班更糟糕的了。There is nothing better than going home and nothing worse than spending half the night at the airport waiting for a red-eyed flight.