【#初中二年級# #八年級下冊英語五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版#】學(xué)得越多，懂得越多，想得越多，領(lǐng)悟得就越多，就像滴水一樣，一滴水或許很快就會(huì)被太陽蒸發(fā)，但如果滴水不停的滴，就會(huì)變成一個(gè)水溝，越來越多，越來越多……本篇文章是®無憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的《八年級下冊英語五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版》，供大家借鑒。
【篇一】八年級下冊英語五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版
一.重點(diǎn)句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發(fā)表演講，我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做報(bào)告，做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我們學(xué)校將邀請一位科學(xué)家給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于情感的報(bào)告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關(guān)發(fā)表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助，我現(xiàn)在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞短語，“因?yàn)?某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因?yàn)橥扔忻 ?
B. because 連詞, “因?yàn)椤�，用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因?yàn)樗形易龅摹?
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為：“建議，提議”,為可數(shù)名詞。 其的動(dòng)詞：suggest。同義詞： advice, 為不可數(shù)名詞。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為：“提建議”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個(gè)建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放輕松，只要聽醫(yī)生的建議。
A. advice 意為：“建議”， 不可數(shù)名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾，不可被an或其他數(shù)詞直接修飾。
常用短語：
a piece of advice 一則建議; three pieces of advice 三則建議;
give sb. some advice 給某人提些建議;follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建議;
B. advise 意為：“建議”， 動(dòng)詞。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事;
advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事;
e.g. The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise. 醫(yī)生建議她要少吃多鍛煉。
【篇二】八年級下冊英語五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版
一.重點(diǎn)句型。
1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?
此句為省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?
e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什么毛病嗎?
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;
e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。
3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?
4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因?yàn)榭疾缓茫谙词珠g里哭呢。
badly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，與do well in意思相反。
e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認(rèn)為為什么你考得這么差?
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時(shí)候就很擅長英語。
5. She is very strict with herself. 她對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。
A. be strict with sb. 對……要求嚴(yán)格，后面接人作賓語。
e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。
B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求嚴(yán)格;
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.
他的父親在學(xué)習(xí)方面對他要求很嚴(yán)格。
6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因?yàn)闆]有朋友可以聊天。
1)alone與lonely比較：
A. alone既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語和狀語，說明客觀存在。
e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她獨(dú)自去了商丘。(狀語)
Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表語)
B. lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語、定語，側(cè)重人的心理。
e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。(定語)
The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少與其他人說話，但他從不感到寂寞。(表語)
2)不定式短語to talk with作后置定語修飾friends。
e.g. Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.
瑪麗，我不能和你去那兒，因?yàn)槲矣性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。
7. I think I should have a talk with her.
have a talk with sb.和某人交談，talk在這里是名詞,這個(gè)短語相當(dāng)于talk with sb.。
e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.
=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.
你應(yīng)該和你兒子談一談，弄清楚他在想什么。
類似詞組有：have a walk散散步;have a look看一看。
8. So I send this card to cheer you up. 所以我給你發(fā)這張電子卡片想讓你振作起來。
A. send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄給某人;
類似的用法還有:
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物給某人;
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人。
e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day
=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.
他要在母親節(jié)那天寄給媽媽一張賀卡。
Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?
你能把那支鋼筆給我嗎?
He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.
=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.
他把相機(jī)遞給她，好讓她照相。
B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;
e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫幾個(gè)工人去幫助你。
9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你沒必要為英語考試擔(dān)心。
need 需要，在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
A. need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其疑問和否定形式都要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。
e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要幫忙嗎?
I don’t need your help, thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來幫助。
B. need在疑問句和否定句中可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并且沒有數(shù)和人稱形式變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為need not/need’t。
e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必參加考試。
10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 試著去和別人談?wù)勑�，你就�?huì)重新快樂起來。
A. try to do sth. 盡力做某事;
e.g. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷靜。
B. try not to do sth. 盡量不做某事;
e.g. You should try not to be alone. 你應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨(dú)一個(gè)人。
C. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事;
e.g. You should try doing it like others.你應(yīng)該和其他人一樣嘗試去做。
【篇三】八年級下冊英語五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版
一.重點(diǎn)句型。
1. How are you doing? =How are you? 你們好嗎?多用于熟人之間的問候。
2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸媽想邀請你們父母一起去看電影。
1)A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事;
B. want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物;
2)invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事;
invite sb. (to sp.) 邀請某人(到某地);
Liming invited me to his party yesterday. 昨晚李明邀請我去參加他的聚會(huì)。
3)go to the movies 去看電影;
3. It’s one of my parents’ favorite movies.它是我父母他們喜歡的電影之一。
1)one of + 形容詞高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……中……之一;
Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 湯姆是我們班活躍的男生之一。
2)“one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
One of the bags is mine. 其中一個(gè)書包是我的。
4. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我媽將為我們準(zhǔn)備一些美味的食物。
prepare; prepare for; prepare…for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth. 的區(qū)別：
A. prepare sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的過程或動(dòng)作，賓語必須是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者;另有“配置、調(diào)制”之意。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語老師在備課。
B. prepare for意為“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，for后面的賓語是準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
C. prepare sth. for sb. 意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備……”。
We must prepare a room for our guest. 我們必須為客人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)房間。
D. be prepared for強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好的狀態(tài)。
I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses. 我不想聽你那站不住腳的借口。
E. prepare to do sth.表示"準(zhǔn)備做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。
5. Please say thanks to your mom for us. 請帶我們向*表示感謝。
say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感謝。類似的短語還有:
say hello to sb. 向某人問好;say good-bye to sb. 向某人告別;
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。
He came here to say good-bye to me.他過來向我道別。
6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music. 他感到很失望，因?yàn)樗I不到《音樂之聲》的票。
1)felt是feel的過去式。feel意為“感覺，感到”，是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語。類似的還有：taste(嘗起來), smell(聞起來), look(看起來),sound(聽起來)。
The music sounds wonderful.這音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。
2)be able to do sth. 有能力做某事; be not able to do sth. 沒有能力做某事;
be able to, can 區(qū)別：
be able to do能夠---側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的;can---側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力。另外， can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí) 而be able to可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。
3)a ticket to ……的票/入場券;
7. Jane’s parents will feel excited about the news. 簡的父母將對這個(gè)消息感到很興奮。
be excited about sth. 對某物感到很興奮;
My son is excited about the present. 我兒子對這份禮物感到很興奮。
