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給三年級小學(xué)生整理的【三篇】英語語法知識點

時間:2018-11-05 09:55:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#小學(xué)三年級# #給三年級小學(xué)生整理的【三篇】英語語法知識點#】正確的語法可以簡化信息,簡單的一句話就能傳達(dá)很多信息,甚至包含多重意思,就像雙關(guān)語一樣。語法正確還能避免歧義,明確指代關(guān)系和修飾對象等,是很有用的,學(xué)進(jìn)去了就明白了。以下是®無憂考網(wǎng)整理的相關(guān)資料,希望對您有所幫助!


【篇一】


肯定句:動詞原型

Come here, please.

Go downstairs, please.

Stand up.

Sit down.

Be quiet.

Be careful.

祈使句中如果有喚語,一定要用逗號隔開,放在句首或者句尾:

Come in, Amy.

Sit down here, Tom.

Mary, give me a book please.

★否定:Don't+動詞原型

Don't come here.

Don't sit down.

Don't stand up.

Don't give me it.

let sb. do 讓某人做

Let me pass.

Let us have a rest.

Let's have a rest.

反意疑問:

Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?

Let us go out for a drink, will you?


【篇二】


英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s。 x。 sh。 ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 〕

Leaf--leaves

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

child-children

foot-feet,。tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese


【篇三】


引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有if, unless, as [so] long as等:

You can leave now if you like. 如果你愿意現(xiàn)在就可以走了。

As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨,我們就可以去。

【注】除以上基本的引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞外,還有的動詞尤其是其分詞形式(如suppose, supposing, provided, providing等)和介詞短語(如in case, on condition that等)也可用作連詞表示條件:

In case I forget, please remind me about it. 萬一我忘記,請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆?/p>

I will come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果邀請她來, 那我就來。

He may go with us provided [providing] he arrives in time. 他若及時到,就可以和我們一起走。

Suppose 和supposing 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,通常用于主句為疑問句的場合:

Suppose the boss saw you,what would he say? 如果老板看到你,他會怎樣說?

Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him? 他若不來,是不是不帶他去?

條件狀語從句的時態(tài)

當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)或具有將來意時,條件狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義,而不能直接使用將來時態(tài):

I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 要是明天下雨,我就呆在家里。

【注】有時也可見到 if you will 這樣的說法,但那不是將來時態(tài),而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(此處的 will是情態(tài)動詞):

If you will wait for a moment, I’ll go and tell the manager that you are here. 請等一下,我去告訴經(jīng)理說你來了。