給三年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的指導(dǎo)資料
時(shí)間:2018-08-10 13:02:00 來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng) [字體:小 中 大]
【篇一】
必備經(jīng)典句型1.Who’s your math teacher? Mr Zhao.
2.What’s he like?He’s thin and short.He’s very kind.
3.Who’s that young lady?She’s our principal.
4.Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5.Is she active?No, she isn’t.She’s quiet.
6.I have a new math teacher.Her class is so much fun.
7.What day is it today?It’s Monday.
8.What do you have on Wednesdays?
9.We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10.What do you do on Saturdays?
1.I often do my homework.
2.What about you? I do my homework too.
3.What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.
4.What do you have for lunch today?
5.I have eggplant and tomatoes.
6.It’s tasty.It’s my favourite.
7.What’s your favourite food? Fish.
8.I don’t like grapes.They’re sour.
9.Are you helpful at home?You’re helpful.
10.What can you do?I can sweep the floor.
12.Just do it!
13.Can you set the table? Yes, I can.No, I can’t.
14.I have my own room now.
15.What’s it like?
16.There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.
17.There are blue curtains.
18.Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table.
19.There is a forest in the nature park.
20.Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.
21.There are many small houses in my village.
22.Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are.
23.Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren’t.
【篇二】
特殊疑問(wèn)句用法What用途廣,要問(wèn)“什么”它當(dāng)先。(What’s this?)
How開(kāi)頭來(lái)“問(wèn)安”。(How are you?)
Who問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。(Who’s that man?)
“誰(shuí)的”Whose來(lái)承擔(dān)。(Whose eraser is this?)
詢問(wèn)“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)
“哪一個(gè)”Which句首站。(Which one?)
【篇三】
冠詞用法總結(jié)一.冠詞概述
冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義.
冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念,只表示名詞為不特定者。
定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者,表示這,那,這些,那些的意思,在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用
二.a和an的區(qū)別
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,a用于輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于元音開(kāi)頭的詞前。
例如:a boy,a university,a european country;
an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella
三.不定冠詞的用法
1.泛指某一類(lèi)人、事或物;相當(dāng)于any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。
3.表示數(shù)量,有一的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。
4.表示每一,相當(dāng)于every. 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。
5.用在序數(shù)詞前,表示又一,再一。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已經(jīng)有三本書(shū),我想買(mǎi)第四本。
6.用在某些固定詞組中:a lot許多,大量;after a while過(guò)一會(huì)兒
四.定冠詞的用法
1.特指某人或某物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。
2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如:open the window,please.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶。
3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如:I have a car. The car is red.我有一輛小汽車(chē),它是紅色的。
4.指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。 例如:Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一個(gè)大,太陽(yáng)還是地球?
5.用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞高級(jí)前。例如:The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一課是這本書(shū)簡(jiǎn)單的一課。
6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。例如,the great wall 長(zhǎng)城,the united states美國(guó)
7.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類(lèi)人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind盲人
8.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示全家人或*倆。例如:the Greens 格林一家或格林*倆
9.用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊,in the middle of在中間
10.用在樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前。例如:She plays the piano every day.她每天彈鋼琴。
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。
例如:the black sea黑海,the yangzi river長(zhǎng)江
12.用在某些固定詞組中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同時(shí);by the way順便說(shuō);do the shopping/washing買(mǎi)東西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在戶外,在野外
五.零冠詞的用法
1.在專(zhuān)有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如,class two二班,tianan men square*廣場(chǎng),water水
2.可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞及所有格限制時(shí)。
例如my book;my the book
3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)。
例如,They are teachers.他們是老師。
Tigers like meat.老虎喜歡吃肉
4.在星期,月份,季節(jié),節(jié)日前。例如:on sunday在周日,in march在三月,in spring在春天,on womens day在婦女節(jié)
5.在稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如:tom湯姆,mum媽媽
6.在學(xué)科名稱(chēng),三餐飯和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱(chēng)前。例如:I have lunch at school every day.
特例:當(dāng)football,basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí),其前可以用冠詞:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football?那只足球在哪兒?
7.在表特定的公園,街道,車(chē)站,橋,學(xué)校等之前。例如:no.25 middle school
8.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。
與by連用的交通工具名稱(chēng)前:by bus乘公共汽車(chē);by car乘汽車(chē);by bike騎/坐自行車(chē);by train乘火車(chē);by air/plane乘飛機(jī);by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠詞
名詞詞組:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻;here and there到處
介詞詞組:at home在家;in surprise驚奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);for example例如;in class在上課;on show展覽;in bed在床上
go短語(yǔ):go home回家;go to bed*睡覺(jué);go to school去上學(xué);go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買(mǎi)東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚(yú)
六.用與不用冠詞的差異
in hospital住院/in the hospital在醫(yī)院里
go to sea出海/go to the sea去海邊
on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上
in front of在……前面/in the front of在……前面
take place發(fā)生/take the place代替
at table進(jìn)餐/at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船/by the sea在海邊
in future從今以后,將來(lái)/in the future未來(lái)
go to school上學(xué)/go to the school到學(xué)校去
on horseback騎著馬/on the horseback在馬背上
two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人
out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/out of the question不可能的,辦不到的
next year明年/the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)