【#初中三年級(jí)# #初三上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料#】本篇面是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的初三上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料，僅供大家查閱。

Unit 1
1. He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以 … 方式，靠   + n / doing    I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….
2. the best way to do sth 做某事的方法
3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) + V 三單
4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難
5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
6. last ( 持續(xù) ) + 一段時(shí)間   The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 當(dāng)成 ……
8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事
9. except / besides
except 除 … 以外 ….    All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除 …. 以外 （包括在內(nèi)）    I have few friends besides you.
10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… （條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 主將從現(xiàn)）    I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
11. if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) “ 是否 ”  if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
   I don’t know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I won’t go out.
      賓從     條從
Unit 2
1. 1 ） used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事   He used to do homework until 10 pm.
2 ） be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事       I’m used to getting up early.   She is used to living alone.
3 ） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth  被用于做某事      Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.
2. afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起（ … 的費(fèi)用） I can’t afford a new car.    afford to do sth  負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
3. get in trouble with 與 …. 發(fā)生糾紛       be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心
4. be proud of  = take pride in + n  / doing 對(duì) ….. 感到驕傲
5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth  是（某人）該做某事的時(shí)候了
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事    allow sb to do sth  允許某人做某事     allow to do sth  允許做某事
2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.  We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.
(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。    I don’t like swimming ， I like playing games instead.
3. So do we 我也是
So + 助、 be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) “ 某人也一樣 ”    I have to do my homework . So does he .
Nor /neither 助、 be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) “ 某人也不 ”  Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .
4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done  這事兒不是主語(yǔ)做的，而是找別人做的。
My bike broke down ， I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。
5. be strict with sb  對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格    be strict in sth    在某方面很嚴(yán)格
6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便
7. be good for 對(duì) ….. 有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.
be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing   擅長(zhǎng) …. He is good at swimming
be good to = be friendly to 對(duì) ….. 很友善。
8. have an opportunity to do sth   有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。
9.語(yǔ)法：不定代詞
(1) some / any 均為 “ 一些 ” ， + 可、不可數(shù)名詞； some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。 但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用 some.    ---Would you like some coffee ?   ---Yes ， please. / No ， thanks
(2)many / much    many + 可數(shù)名詞      much + 不可數(shù)名詞    都可與 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。
(1) either / neither     either 指兩者其一    neither 指兩者都不
either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 ….    neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……
10. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another
1) other 別的、其他的   2) the other 兩者中另一個(gè)     one …….. ， the other…….. 一個(gè) … 另一個(gè) ……   3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞   some …… ， others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 …..   4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物     some….. ， the others…… 一些 ….. ，其余的 ……
5) another 任何一個(gè)， 另一個(gè)。（指三者以上中的任何一個(gè)）
11. get in the way of ……. 妨礙 …..
12. On….team . 在 … 隊(duì)里    He is on the school soccer team.
13. happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生   take place 有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生    兩者都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)   this accident has taken place for 5 years.
14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing   對(duì) …. 很認(rèn)真
15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事     success  n.    successful  adj
Unit 4
1. 數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion  幾百 / 千 / 百萬(wàn) / 十億
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of  成百的 / 千的 / 百萬(wàn)的 / 十億的
2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry
3. If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie.     If I had a million dollars ， I’d buy a big house.
If 的用法：   1 ）在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（ be 動(dòng)詞勇 were ），主句用 would/should/could + V 原     If they were here ， they would help you.
2 ）如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語(yǔ)氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。   If he comes ， I’ll bring him a present.     If it rains tomorrow ， we won’t have a picnic.
4. invite sb to somewhere.   invite sb to do sth
5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. （主語(yǔ)）借進(jìn)     I borrowed books from school library.
lend…..to ….. （主語(yǔ)）借出    Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段時(shí)間（常用于完成時(shí) for ， since 與搭配，代替 borrow  ）     
 I’ve kept this story book for a month ， and I didn’t return it .
6. 許多。   (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。   (2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù) “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down.   (3) the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 三單 “.. 的數(shù)量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.
(4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + V 三單    (5) many ， a few ， few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù)
7. (rather) than 其后動(dòng)詞的形式，與前面動(dòng)詞的形式保持一致。
I like singing than dancing.      寧愿做 … 而不愿做 …..
1 ） would rather do sth than do sth.     2 ） would like to do sth ， than do sth    3 ） prefer to do sth rather than do sth     4 ） prefer doing to doing
8. 害怕做某事   be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth    be afraid to do sth
9. win 贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽(yù)        beat 擊敗某人、某隊(duì)
10.辨別     noise 噪音     Don’t make any noise !     voice 人的嗓音   He has a good voice.    sound  泛指各種聲音     The sound of car is too loud.
11. taste  v. 品嘗，嘗起來(lái)    n. 味道，品味   系動(dòng)詞 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj 
12. 語(yǔ)法。    Give sb sth = give sth to sb   這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：（加 to 的） give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell
  （加 for 的） make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ， sing
  Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift      She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.
Unit 5
1. --Whose book is this?    --It must /might / can’t /could  be sb’s belong to sb.
2. It’s +adj + that ….    It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….
It’s+adj+ to do sth    it’s important/ necessary to work hard.
find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.     I found it difficult to remember English words.
3. 對(duì) … 感到擔(dān)心。 be anxious/worried about…    worry about
渴望做某事     be anxious to do sth
4. He could be running for exercise.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be +doing sth  （表示猜測(cè)可能正在做某事）
5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事   When he walked across the road ， the car accident happened to him.
6. 太 ….  much too + adj
太多 ….too much + 不可數(shù) n  too many + 可數(shù) n
Unit 6
1. prefer sth to sth   I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth ， rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth      They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
prefer doing to doing    Jim prefers reading to playing games.
2. play + 運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+ the + 樂(lè)器   play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
3. go+ 運(yùn)動(dòng) ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking
4. aloud  loud  loudly 
aloud 指讀書   read aloud.     loud ， loudly 可互換，但 loud 可作 adj ， loudly 卻不能。
5.使 …. 想起 ….  提醒（某人）    remind sb
remind sb of sth   The photos reminded me of my school days.
remind sb to do sth     Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.
6. though / although 和 but 不能連用
My grandfather is 100 years old ， but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old ， he is very health.
because 和 so 也不能連用
7. famous = well-known
be famous for     Martin is famous for writing story.
be famous as  She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to  The Great Wall is famous to the world.
8. a few+ 可數(shù)名詞 （表肯定）一些       a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 （表肯定）一些
few    （表否定） 幾乎沒有      little   （表否定） 幾乎沒有
9. because + 句子      because of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.     He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
10. expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.
11. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.
Unit 7
1. 辨析 relaxed / relaxing  tired / tiring     fascinated / fascinating 
excited / exciting   frustrated / frustrating     disappointed /disappointing
surprised /surprising    amazed / amazing     interested / interesting
（加 ed 的修飾人 “ 感到。。。的 ” ；加 ing 的修飾物 “ 令人。。。的 ” ）
eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： be excited at     be disappointed at    be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
2. 旅行。 trek   徒步跋涉   trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain
      travel  泛指旅行   travel around the world.
      trip    短途旅行   have a trip.   Trip to Chengdu .
3. 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.
    ---Where would you like to go ?   ---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.
4. 辨析 cross  through  over  past
(1) cross  從表面上通過(guò)    walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….
(2) through  從空間通過(guò)    go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…
(3) over    從上方跨過(guò)     jump over the wall
(4) past    從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)     He walked past the window when we were having class.
5. hope / wish   (1) hope to do sth  hope + 從句
(2) wish to do sth  wish sb to do sth   wish + 從句
6. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
adj 放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。
7. Why not + V 原 …..? = Why don’t you + V 原 ….?     Let’s + V 原
8. consider 考慮、認(rèn)為    consider doing sth / +how -
(what) +to do sth / + 名詞、從句
   eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday.
  He has never considered how to solve the problem.
  All of you should consider the feeling of the people.
  Do you consider （認(rèn)為） that we can finish the project on time?
9. one of + adj 級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + V 三單   One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.
10. 辨析 include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.
I like all sports including playing soccer.
11. traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
  traveling around Paris by taxi 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ) + V 三單
  one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.
  動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)
12.辨析 cost  spend  pay  take
  Sth costs(cost)……       The TV cost me 500 dollars
  Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth    I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
         I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
  Sb pay (paid) …. For…    I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
  It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth.      It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
13. unless = if not     條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由 if ，   unless 引導(dǎo)。   （主將從現(xiàn)， 主過(guò)從過(guò)）
  If it doesn’t rain ， we’ll go fishing.   Unless you see a doctor ， you shouldn’t take the medicine.
14. 提供。   (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.  
He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.  She offered money to the poor children.
   offer to do sth 自愿做某事
15. mind ， finish ， keep ， be busy ， feel like ， practice ， have fun ， enjoy ， 
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time ， permit ， spend ， be worth ， keep on ， keep ，      be used to ， continue ， give up ， put off ， end up ， pay attention to ， look forward to ，    consider ， suggest ， can’t help ， miss + doing sth     feel ， hear ， see ， find ， watch ， notice sb do sth （做過(guò)） doing sth （正在做）
16.辨析 stop to do / stop doing    remember to do / remember doing
   forget to do / forget doing     try to do / try doing
   go on to do / go on doing      allow to do / allow doing
17. 在介詞后（ in ， at ， after ， on ， to ， for ， of ， by ， against ， with ， without ， after ， before ， ）如果要用動(dòng)詞，只能用 ving   I study for a test by working with groups.
18. enough 的用法
  adj / adv + enough  足夠。。。樣   enough + n   足夠的。。。
19.語(yǔ)法：主謂一致。    1 ） 當(dāng) and 或 both …and… 連接兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。   & nbsp; Both you and I are good friends.
   2. ）不定代詞作主語(yǔ) +V 三單 (either ， neither ， each ， the other ， another ， any/every/no/some 引導(dǎo)的不定代詞 ) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
   3. ) 由 each ， every 引導(dǎo)的作主語(yǔ)，指同一個(gè)人時(shí)， +V 三單   Each boy and girl was given a gift.
   4. ) 主語(yǔ)后有 with ， along with ， together with ， as well as ， more than ， including ， besides ， like ， except ， but.  謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定 .
    Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week.   Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.
  5)either…or….    neither…nor…   not only…but also… 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。
    Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.  Either you or he is right.
  6)there be 句型的 be 動(dòng)詞由靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。     There is a table and many desks in the room.
  7)one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + V 三單    one of the women is from America.
20. dream of doing sth
  achieve/ come true    I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.
21. receive / accept
    I’ve received her invitation to the party ， but I didn’t accept it ， because I’m busy.
22. 辨析 so that   so….. that….   such…. That…  
1) so that = in order that    he works hard so that he can make more money.
2) such 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。   such + a/an + adj + n +that 從句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.
   such + adj+ 不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句
 3)so 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào) adj 或 adv.    so + adj / adv + that 從句    He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.
 4 ) 當(dāng)名詞由 many ， much ， few ， little 修飾時(shí)，只能用 so
      so many/ few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that 從句     so much/ little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句    There are so much time that I can play with friends.
 5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….
23. 短語(yǔ)     be willing to do sth   be similar to     it seems that…  seem to do sth
hold on to..     according to
24. 定語(yǔ)從句 （詳見 Unit 6-7 ）   1 ) 一般情況下， that 可指人，也可指物，可代替 who ， whom ， which; 但不能和介詞搭配。 Which 指物    who ， whom ， whose 指人    where 指某地    when 指某時(shí)
   A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.
   I like the places where people are friendly.
2 ) 掌握 that 的幾種特殊用法（詳見書上） 3 ) 掌握 whom ， which 與介詞的用法