2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀答案：長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(文都版)

　段落信息匹配

　　36. [H] 題干：People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information.

　　37. [K] 題干：Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.

　　38. [C] 題干：Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

　　39. [G] 題干：Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.

　　40. [P] 題干：People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.

　　41. [A] 題干：Most people do not have clear memories of past events.

　　42. [L] 題干：HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing.

　　43. [E]題干：A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.

　　44. [O]題干：Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.

　　45. [I]題干：A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity.

　　【答案解析】

　　36. 根據(jù)題干中的信息確定題干信息詞：People with HSAM、memory、ordinary people、impersonal information，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)H段中they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information.與該題干屬于同義替換。

　　37. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：Fantasy proneness、not necessarily cause 、develop HSAM，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)K段中第一句話Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM與該題干屬于同義替換。

　　38. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：Veiseh 、details of his everyday experiences 、his first young love，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)C段中第二句話與本題題干為同義替換，因此對(duì)應(yīng)C段。

　　39. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：Many more people with HSAM、contact researchers 、due to the mass media，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)G段中thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the ream.與本題為同義替換。

　　40. 根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：People with HSAM、make efforts to avoid focusing on the past，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)P段中第一句話即為本題的同義替換，故本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章P段。

　　41.選A.題干意思是“大多數(shù)人對(duì)以往發(fā)生的事情沒(méi)有清晰的記憶”，而A段首句中關(guān)鍵詞“blurred”為模糊之意，以及“faded”表示褪色，修飾”picture”畫面，說(shuō)明記憶不清晰;還有文中的“most of us”和”most people”相對(duì)應(yīng);以及A段第二句的“our past”和題干中“post events”相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以，可以確定41題與A段搭配。

　　42.選L. 題干中”a curse and a blessing”表示既是詛咒、又是保佑，意思是有利有弊。這對(duì)應(yīng)了L段首句的“it can be a mixed blessing”, “mixed”是混合之意，在這個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，也是“有利有弊”的意思。

　　43.選E.E段首句中就出現(xiàn)了“young woman”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵字，之后的句子講述了她聲稱可以回憶起從十二歲起每天的生活，對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中的 “unusual memory”，不同尋常的記憶力。因此選E。

　　44.選O.O段中有”very difficult to get over pain and regret”, 與題干中“hard to get rid of unpleasant memories”對(duì)應(yīng)，屬于同意替換。

　　45.選I. 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“fantasy”和”absorption”只在I段當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了，以及首句中對(duì)一個(gè)研究的陳述對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中”a recent study”,故I段和本題對(duì)應(yīng)。

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