2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon）
4. fall in love with… 愛上…
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當(dāng)我第見到許老師，我立刻愛上他
5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/go along等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”
13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/become是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
15. lots of/a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more=not …anymore 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生）
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）
32. besides（除…之外還，包括）與except =but（除…之外，不包括）
33. be able to與can 能、會
l （be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）
34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
34. be in college 在上大學(xué)
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵
38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 又
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
44. 本單元目標(biāo)句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
lfewer； less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解 一般將來時
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：
1.含tomorrow; next短語； 2.in+段時間 ； 3.how soon；
4.by+將來時間； 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
7.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時 8.another day
比較be going to 與will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。
一般將來時常見的標(biāo)志詞
1.含tomorrow; next短語； 2.in+段時間 ；
3.how soon； 4. by+將來時間；
5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
6.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時（另見Unit 5）
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. too loud 太大聲
2. out of style 過時的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必后置)
6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票
注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 談?wù)?/p>
9. on the phone 用電話
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花錢
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的時間
13. borrow …from 從….借( 借進(jìn)來)
14. lend…to 把…借給（借出去）
15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend）
16. buy sth for sb 為……買東西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白
20. play one’s stereo 放錄象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失敗,變?nèi)?/p>
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信
25. surprise sb. 使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是…..
27. to one’s joy 使某人高興的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）
30. ask sb. for… 尋求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 與某人打架
34. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 為…做準(zhǔn)備
36. after-school clubs(activities) 課外俱樂部（活動）
l be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事
l used to do 過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37. fill… up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿… be full of裝滿
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人
39. get on /along well with 與…相處很好
40. all kinds of 各種各樣
41. as much as possible=as much as you can 盡可能多
42. take part in=join in 參加（某種活動/集會）
43. a bit =a little 一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級時）
44. a bit of =a little 一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時）
45. be angry with… 生…的氣
46. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/獨(dú)自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…
51. not…until 直到…才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞）
52. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.）
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
53 radio advice program 電臺提建議的節(jié)目
54 be original 新穎的
55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處
56 sports clothes 運(yùn)動服
57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年齡一樣
58. the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子
59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、
60.take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動
61.try to do sth, 盡量干某事 try doing sth 試著干某事
62.be under too much pressure 壓力太大
63.a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽
64.take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部
65.competition starts from a very young age 競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了
66.compare…with 和---比較
67.organized activities 有組織的活動
本單元目標(biāo)句型：
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信 .You should say sorry to him.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.
4. They shouldn’t argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭吵.J
5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.
8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard.
9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部） in the front of 在……的前面（內(nèi)部）
2. in the library 在圖書館
3. get out of/get into 出……之外/進(jìn)入
4. sleep late 睡懶覺 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡著
5. walk down/along 沿……走
6. take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）
7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用on）
8. in the tree在樹上 on the tree在樹上
9. take photos 照相
10. at the train station 在火車站
11. run away 跑開，逃跑
12. as+adj原形 as 和…一樣…
例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 為某人買/畫/制作
14. walk home 走回家
15. in history 在歷
16. for example 例如
17. in the city of 在……市
18. on the playground 在操場上
19. ten minutes ago 十分鐘前
20. take place 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）
21. happen to sth./sb. 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
22. of course=sure=certainly 當(dāng)然
23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界
24. outside/inside the station 在車站外/內(nèi)
25. next to 相鄰，緊貼
26. close to 接近于；在附近
27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
28. hear about/of 聽說（間接聽到）
29. in silence 沉默不語 keep silent 保持沉默
30. an unusual experience 不尋常的經(jīng)歷
31. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難
32. have meaning to 對—有意義
33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成為中國第一個太空宇航員
34. a national hero 一個民族英雄
35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名
36. for the first time 第
本單元目標(biāo)句型:
What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
1. I was doing sth. When+一般過去時的時間狀語從句...
2. How about... / What about...?
3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
4. 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時，我在看電視。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.
7. You can image how strange it was.
8. I followed to see where it was going.
9. Isn’t that amazing!
10. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.
11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.
12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.
13.Bei Jing was made host to the 2008 Olympics.
14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.
16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.
17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.
19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.
本單元語法講解
過去進(jìn)行時（Past Progressive Tense）
句型 S + was/were +V-ing…
例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
（昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。）
例B：We were having supper at that time.
（那個時候我們正在吃晚飯。）
解說 如例1所示，在單句中使用過去進(jìn)行時來表達(dá)時必須把該動作正在進(jìn)行中的時間表明清楚，否則就不合邏輯了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （錯）
（昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小時都正在洗澡嗎？）
所以本句應(yīng)該如例1來表達(dá)，或者用一般過去時表達(dá)如下：
I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）
如果由上下文的文意，或者對談中的話意可以了解“動作正在進(jìn)行中的時間”，單句里就使用過去進(jìn)行時來表達(dá)是很普通的，例如：
A：I called you up yesterday evening.
B：Did you? At what time?
A：At around ten o'clock. （大約在十點(diǎn)鐘。）
B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，當(dāng)時我正在洗澡。）
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. every Saturday 每周六
2. first of all 首先
3. both……and…… 兩者都（謂語動詞要注意對稱原則）
4. neither….nor 兩者都不（謂語動詞要注意就近和對稱原則）
5. most of… 絕大多數(shù)
6. an exciting week 令人興奮的一周
7. agree on something 同意某人的計(jì)劃；對….取得 一致意見
8. agree to do sth. 答應(yīng)/同意做…
9. pass on (to) 傳遞
10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...
11. be mad at …… 對……瘋狂/生氣
12. do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好
13. be in good health 身體健康
14. report card 成績單
15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是連系動詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語
16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
聽起來像…/感覺像…/聞起來像…/嘗起來像…/看起來像…+sb./sth.
17. get… over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒
18. open up 打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露
19. care for 照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較
20. have a(surprise) party for sb. 為某人舉行（驚喜0聚會
21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考試
22. not----anymore 不再
23. do a home project 做作業(yè)
24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動
25. be \get nervous 感到緊張
26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好過
27. an disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果
28. take\ leave a message 捎（留）個口信
29. have a big fight
30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth
31. to teach in China’s rural areas
32. feel lucky
33. people who need help 需要幫助的人
34. something we can do for them 我們能為他們做的事
35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。。和。。之間沒有區(qū)別
36. Groups and the work they do
