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初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)2017

時(shí)間:2017-02-20 13:13:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
be from= come form 來(lái)自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語(yǔ)
play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
a little French 一些法語(yǔ)
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對(duì)不起,打擾
get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候
at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)+from?
主語(yǔ)+be +from+地點(diǎn).
(2)、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)+live?
主語(yǔ)+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak?
主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語(yǔ)+like/likes +doing…
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office? (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 2 Where’s the post office(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對(duì)面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No, there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式.
  Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No,there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型
Eg: -Where is the park,,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.