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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作方法與技巧大全:詞匯量問(wèn)題

時(shí)間:2017-01-03 16:28:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1. 巧用近義詞或反義詞
寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)作文時(shí),我們都遇到過(guò)這樣的情景,某個(gè)詞忘記了如何寫(xiě)。當(dāng)這種情況出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,你會(huì)怎么辦?找其他詞替換不失為一種選擇。而我們所能想到的詞,基本分為兩類,一是近義詞,一是反義詞。這種方法同樣適用于英語(yǔ)作文的寫(xiě)作。
I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.
Nightmare 使用頻率不太高,因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。
I can't endure. = I can't stand.
He witnessed the accident. = He saw the accident.
I have attempted to earn my living,:mechanic, carpenter, writer. = I have tried to earn my living,:mechanic, carpenter, writer.
Accutally, I have forgot who he was.= In fact, I have forgot who he was.
The crucial point is whether we should go ahead with the project. = The important point is whether we should go ahead with the project.
"It was an enormous culture shock, " She says. = “It was a big culture shock. ” She says.
They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的,詞與詞之間語(yǔ)義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。
同樣,用其反義詞來(lái)取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的,請(qǐng)看下面的例子:
He is stubborn. = He is not tame.
The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.
This is expensive. = This is not cheap.
She is talkative. = She is never quiet.
2. 使用解釋性語(yǔ)句
語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式不局限于一種,而是多種多樣的。當(dāng)一個(gè)詞影響到溝通,可以用解釋性的語(yǔ)句來(lái)表達(dá)。如:
I don't capture the meaning of his words. = I don't know what he said.
Caputre對(duì)某些考生來(lái)說(shuō)可能存在難度,這時(shí)我們不妨用一種通俗簡(jiǎn)單的方式表達(dá),即用后一句話來(lái)表達(dá)前一句話的意思。這種情況可以廣泛用到英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)中。下面的例句可以給考生提供一些思路:
He refused. = He said “no”.
Surfing the Internet has become a prevailing phenomenon. = Suring the Internet has become a phenomenon that can be seen everywhere.
People's view varies from pereson to person.= Different people have different ideas.
在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇從文章構(gòu)思到遣詞造句都很好的文章是很困難的。在這種情況下,考生要有清晰的做題思路。四六級(jí)作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般側(cè)重于能清楚地表達(dá)意義,段落,層次有系統(tǒng)性,語(yǔ)法正確,而并不過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)用詞的精確度。因此,考生沒(méi)必要花太多時(shí)間和精力斟酌詞句,而是致力于文章的清晰明確的表達(dá)上,即用簡(jiǎn)單的詞句表達(dá)出清晰的文章內(nèi)容。