4. Look at my picture. 看我的圖片。 5. You look tired. 你看 起來很累。 6. Youshould play sports everyday. 你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 語 音 字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音:[ i: ] 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat 腳 牛肉 遇見 看見 喂養(yǎng) 茶 閱讀 吃 重復(fù) 注:1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[ i: ],只有少部分發(fā)短音[i ],如:coffee 咖啡 2、ea字母組合除了發(fā)[i: ],還有可能發(fā)[e ]等發(fā)音,如:bread面包,或者發(fā)[ei ],如:great 好極了 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法 1、詢問做什么事/活動(dòng):—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong… 詢問星期幾上什么課:—Whatdo you have on…? —Wehave English class… 2、一般疑問句的問與答:—Do you oftenread books? —Yes, I do. —No,I don’t. 3、 on+具體某一天(年月日,星期),如:onMonday/Tuesday… 課外 at+具體時(shí)刻(…點(diǎn)鐘),如:at 12 o’clock 在十二點(diǎn)整 補(bǔ)充: in+大致時(shí)間(年月,早中晚),如:in2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),如:play football/ping-pong 補(bǔ)充:play + the + 樂器(第四單元知識(shí)),如:play thepipa/piano/violin… 重點(diǎn)作文 1、描寫一周的生活,如:Myweek 思路導(dǎo)引 (1)開頭:簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹:Myname’s…/ I’m… (2)中間:1)介紹周一至周五的情況,可以著重介紹自己喜歡的那一天: I go toschool from Monday to Friday. I like…because I have… 2)介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng):Ioften watch TV/…on the weekend. (3)結(jié)尾:Thisis my week. What about yours? 2、范文: My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school fromMonday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. Ioften do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays. Unit 3 重點(diǎn)單詞 icecream 冰淇淋 hamburger 漢堡包 tea 茶 sandwich 三文治 salad 沙拉 fresh 新鮮的,剛摘的 healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的;可口的 hot 辣的;辛辣的 sweet 含糖的;甜的 hungry 餓的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的 favourite 特別喜愛的 food 食物 drink 喝;飲 carrot 胡蘿卜 chicken 雞肉 onion 洋蔥 milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beefnoodles 牛肉面 fishsandwich 魚肉三明治 tomatosoup 西紅柿湯 重點(diǎn)句子 1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? —A sandwich, please. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。 —Whatwould you like to drink? 你想喝什么? —I’dlike somewater. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。 2.—What’s your favourite food? 你喜歡吃什么食物? —Noodles. They are delicious. 面條。面條很好吃。 3.My/His /Her favourite food isfish. 我/他/她喜歡的食物是魚。 4.I’m hungry/thirsty. 我餓/渴了。 5.I don’t like beef but chickenis OK. 我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。 6.Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋蔥是我喜歡的蔬菜。 7.I like vegetables but notcarrots. 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。 語 音 字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音:[au ] ,[ Eu ] 例:[au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow哇 down向下 how如何,怎樣 now 現(xiàn)在 [ Eu ] slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黃色 window 窗戶 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法 1、詢問想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I’d like… 2、詢問喜歡的事物:—What’syour favourite food/vegetable/…? —Myfavourite food/…is…/I like… 3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化: (1)直接加s; (2)以s,x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,加es,如,buses boxes sandwiches (3)以o結(jié)尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes 無生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos 補(bǔ)充: (4)以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y結(jié)尾,直接加s,如,boys days (5)以f或fe結(jié)尾,改f為v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 樹葉 4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例:some apples(可數(shù)) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可數(shù)) 課外補(bǔ)充: 不可數(shù)名詞(詞后不可以加-s/es,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is/V-s/es) 液體water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 氣體air(空氣) 食物food rice bread fruit 肉類meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物質(zhì)work(工作) paper(紙) time music weather(天氣) snow money 重點(diǎn)作文 1、描述自己和家人喜愛的食物 思路導(dǎo)引 (1)開頭:簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員:Thereare…people in my family. They are… (2)中間:分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員喜愛的食物時(shí)什么:…favouritefood is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best. (3)結(jié)尾:穿插說明喜歡的原因:It’s/They’re… 2、范文:(1)課本P29Read and write (2) There are four people in my family. Theyare my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beefis my father’s favourite. He thinks(認(rèn)為)it’s delicious. My brother likes icecream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy. Unit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞 dance 跳舞 singEnglish songs 唱英文歌曲 playthe pipa 彈琵琶 dokung fu 打功夫 drawcartoons 畫漫畫 swim 游泳 speakEnglish 說英語 cook 烹飪,烹調(diào) playbasketball 打籃球 playping-pong 打兵乓球 drawpictures 畫畫 cleanthe classroom 打掃課室 重點(diǎn)句子 1.We’ll have an English partynext Tuesday! 我們下周二將舉行英語派對(duì)。 2.—Whatcan you do for the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢? —I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。 3.How/What about you? 你呢? 4.Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎? —Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)。 —No,I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。 5.No problem. I can helpyou. 沒問題。我會(huì)幫你。 6.I can play ping-pong, but Ican’t swim. 我會(huì)打乒乓球,但我不會(huì)游泳。 7.Please send me an email at robin@urfriend.cn. 請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件,郵箱robin@urfriend.cn。 語 音 字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音:[u ],[ u: ] 例:[u ] look 看 good 好的 book書 cook烹飪 wood木頭 foot腳 助記口訣:1. 看look好good書book,砍柴wood做飯cook洗腳foot。 2. 押韻記憶:Lookgood book, cook wood foot. [ u: ] balloon 氣球 food食物 zoo動(dòng)物園 noodles面條 注:字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音[u ],多數(shù)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[ u: ]。 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法 1、詢問對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情:—Whatcan you do? —Ican play the pipa. 2、can句型的否定句:Ican’t play the pipa. 3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答:—Canyou do any kung fu? —Yes,I can./No, I can’t. 4、play + the + 樂器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano… play+ 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),例 play basketball/football/ping-pong… 5、some與any的異同: 相同之處:都有“一些”的含義; 不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例:Ican do some kung fu. 我會(huì)打功夫。 any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中) 例:I can’tdo any kung fu. 我不會(huì)打功夫。 Can you do anykung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎? 課外補(bǔ)充:1)any還可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 例:Any student can answer this question. 任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。 2)在表示建議,請(qǐng)求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),用some而不用any。 例:Would you like somecoffee? 你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎? 重點(diǎn)作文 1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情,如:I’mhelpful / Super family; 思路導(dǎo)引 (1)開頭:介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況:I’m… I’m…years old. I have asuper family. There are three people in my family. They are… (2)中間:介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情: I can…at school. I can…at home. My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can… (3)結(jié)尾:總結(jié) This is me. What can you do? This is myfamily. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family? 2、范文:(1)課本P43 Read and write (2) Hello, I’m Zhao Ming. I’m eleven yearsold. I’m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I cancook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. Whatcan you do? Unit 5 重點(diǎn)單詞 clock 時(shí)鐘,鐘 photo 照片,相片 plant 植物 waterbottle 水瓶 bike 自行車,腳踏車 infront of 在……前面 beside 在旁邊(附近) between 在……中間
behind 在(或向)……后面 above 在(或向)……上面 somany 許多 their 他們的 lotsof 許多 dirty 骯臟的 near 在附近 house 房屋,房子,住宅 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房間真漂亮! 2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。 3.My computer is here on the desk. 我的電腦在書桌這里。 4.This is my room. 這是我的房間。 5.There are so many pictures here. 這有許多照片。 6.My father can draw very well. 我父親畫的很好。 7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里? —It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。 8.There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵樹。 9.I livenear the nature park. 我住在自然公園附近。 語 音 字母組合ai,ay在單詞中的發(fā)音:[ei ] 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow彩虹 paint涂色 wait等待 say 說 way路,方法 birthday生日 Monday周一 day天,日子 today今天 may可以 課外補(bǔ)充: 元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā)[ei ] 例:cake 蛋糕 face 臉 name名字 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法 1、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:Thereis a clock. There are lots of flowers. 課外補(bǔ)充: (1)There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則: 例:Thereis a bed, a desk, two photos in my room. There are two photos, a bedand a desk in my room. (2)therebe與have/has的異同: 相同之處:都有“有”的含義 不同之處:therebe表示“某地有……”(無生命的),主語放在句末; 例:There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。 have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主語(人)的后面。 例:I have a book. 我有一本書。 2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn):—Where is the ball? —It’s infront of the dog. 3、lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多……” 比較:many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多……” 例:Thereare many trees in the forest. much + 不可數(shù)名詞 “許多…....” 例:Idrink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。 4、動(dòng)詞+very well 例:Myfather can draw very well 我爸爸畫的很好 比較:be(am/is/are)+very good 例:Thebook is very good. 這本書非常好。 重點(diǎn)作文 1、描寫房間、臥室,如:Myroom / bedroom; 思路導(dǎo)引 (1)開頭:總體概括自己臥室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room. (2)中間:描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are….on/beside/… Mycomputer/… is on the desk/…. (3)結(jié)尾:抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can youtell me yours? 2、范文:(1)課本P53 Read and write (2) My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big butclean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed,there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk.There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plantsare near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours? Unit 6 重點(diǎn)單詞 forest 森林,林區(qū) hill 山丘,小山 river 河;江 mountain 高山,山岳 lake 湖;湖泊 village 村莊,村鎮(zhèn) house 房屋,房子,住宅 tree 樹,樹木,喬木 bridge 橋 goboating 去劃船 naturepark 自然公園 people 人,人們 rabbit 兔子 duck 鴨子 animal 動(dòng)物 high 高的 children 孩子們 (child的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Children,let’s go to the forest. 孩子們,讓我們?nèi)ド职伞? 2. —Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流嗎? —Yes, there is.是,有的。 —No, there isn’t.不,沒有。 3. The naturepark is so quiet! 自然公園這么安靜! 4. There aren’tmany people. (這里)人不多。 5. —Are there any tall buildings in the naturepark? 自然公園例有高樓嗎? —Yes,there are. 是,有的。 —No,there aren’t. 不,沒有。 6. —Howmany? 多少? —Two.兩個(gè)。 7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’ house. 羅賓在瓊斯先生的房子里。 語 音 字母組合ou在單詞中的發(fā)音:[au ] 例:house 房屋,房子 mouse老鼠 sound 聲音,聽起來 count 數(shù)數(shù) 提示:字母組合ow也有些發(fā)[ au ],例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎樣 down 向下 課外補(bǔ)充:
字母組合ou在單詞中還可讀[ u: ],如soup 湯 group群,團(tuán)體;和 [ V ],如young 年輕的。 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法 1、therebe句型的一般疑問句的問與答:—Is there a lake? —Yes,there is. —No,there isn’t. —Arethere any animals? —Yes,there are. —No,there aren’t. 2、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式(具體見Unit 5的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法): 例:There is a nature park near thehouse. There are many ducks on the lake. 3、some與any在肯定句、否定句及問句中的用法: some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中)例:Thereare some books on the desk. any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中) 例:There aren’t anypeople in the forest. Are there anytall buildings in the natures park? 4、people人,人們(集體名詞,明為單數(shù),實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù),詞末不能加-s) 例:Thereare many people in the park. 重點(diǎn)作文 1、描寫景物,如:看圖作文(風(fēng)景圖) 思路導(dǎo)引 (1)開頭:Look at the picture. (2)中間:用Thereis/are…beside/in front of…句型描述圖中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明確的觀察主線,即觀察的順序性與條理性。 2、范文:(1)課本P63Read and write (2)看圖作文 Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. Thereare three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front ofthe houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses,there is a forest and a mountain.