国产18禁黄网站免费观看,99爱在线精品免费观看,粉嫩metart人体欣赏,99久久99精品久久久久久,6080亚洲人久久精品

助動(dòng)詞be的用法初中實(shí)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-助動(dòng)詞be的用法

時(shí)間:2015-12-10 15:43:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1. be +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如:

  They are having a meeting. 他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。

  We were planting trees this time yesterday. 我們昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在植樹(shù)。

  2. be + 過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

  The door was broken by Tom. 門是湯姆打破的。

  English is taught in our school. 我校教英語(yǔ)。

  3. be + 動(dòng)詞不定式,可表示:

  A. 打算、決定、計(jì)劃、安排等。如:

  He is to visit Japan next week. 他決定下周訪問(wèn)日本。

  I was to have told you yesterday, but you were not in. 我本打算昨天告訴你的,但你不在家。

  B. 指示、命令、禁止等,即“必須,一定”。如:

  You are to hand in the exercises tomorrow. 你們明天必須交練習(xí)。

  You’re not to (=You mustn’t) smoke here. 你不可以在此處抽煙。

  C. 責(zé)任、義務(wù)、需要,即“該不該”。如:

  You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警的。

  Am I to go on with the work? 這工作我該不該繼續(xù)干下去?

  D. 可能性,與can, may相當(dāng),不定式多用被動(dòng)式。如:

  The book was not to (=could not) be found. 那本書(shū)可能找不到了。

  E. 假設(shè),用于虛擬條件句中。如:

  If it were to rain, we would get wet. 要是下雨,我們就會(huì)淋濕。

  F. 表示注定要發(fā)生或后來(lái)必然發(fā)生。如:

  This experience was to change his life. 這次經(jīng)歷注定要改變他的生活。

  注:不定式作表語(yǔ)與上述用法是不同的。如:

  My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。