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為大家整理的【譯林版英語五年級上冊一、二單元知識點】,供大家參考!
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
一、單詞(默寫)
1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(與be連用)有 4.house房子 5.soup湯 6.just right正合適 7.room房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她(賓格) 13.help救命 14.beside在……旁邊 15.between在……中間 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn) 19. in front of在……前面
二、詞組 (默寫)
1、in the forest在森林里 2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty又餓又渴
4、some soup一些湯 5、 too cold/hot太冷/熱 6、 in the room在房間里 7、too hard/soft太硬/軟
8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在廚11、 in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟
三、句型(默寫)
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個房子。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四.語法點(理解)
1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
(2)There are用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如: There are some desks in the classroom.
(3)There be 句型的就近原則:be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品,就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be動詞的后面加not(is not可以縮寫為isn't,are not可以縮寫為 aren't)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改為否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.(改為否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求,想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中,也用“some”.
例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句)
4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求)
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時,通常在can后面加否定詞not, 后面加動詞原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用how或what來引導(dǎo)
(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)! What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!
What delicious milk!
(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞! How nice!
Unit 2 A new student
一、單詞(默寫)
1.student 學(xué)生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor樓層 4.computer電腦 5. first第一,首先
6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操場 9.swing秋千 10.push 推
11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的,極大的
二、詞組(默寫)
1.a new student 一名新學(xué)生 2.show ……around帶領(lǐng)……參觀
3.how many classrooms多少間教室 4.in our school 在我們學(xué)校里
5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室 6.a music room 一間音樂室
7.on the third floor 在三樓 8. a table tennis room一間乒乓球室
9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳
11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去電*
13.have a nice ice cream 吃一個美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操場上
15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上
17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高
19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次
21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室
三、句型(默寫)
1.Can you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎?
2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室?
3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我們教室在二樓。
4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎?
5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎?
6.Let’s go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?四、語法點(理解)
1.How many...(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) are there...? 用于詢問某處有多少...
例:How many classrooms are there in our school?
2.There be 的一般疑問句,是將be動詞提前到there的前面,表示“有......?”
(1)Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
例:Is there a music room ?
(2)Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
例:Are there any books?
3.幾個縮寫 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are
4.序數(shù)詞
one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth
5.在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三樓...