1. 在#英文寫作翻譯# #初中英語(yǔ)作文：議論文寫作技巧和范文#部分提出需要議論的議題;
2. 在正文部分對(duì)所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行議論;
3. 在結(jié)論部分對(duì)以上的討論進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。
寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來(lái)證明，怎樣來(lái)論證，然后得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論;或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對(duì)話，或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面，再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論;也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，然后一一作答，逐層深入;還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來(lái)加以比較、對(duì)照，然后得出結(jié)論。
在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：
1. 議題的提出要開門見(jiàn)山，不要拖泥帶水。
2. 議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比;也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證作者自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn);亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。
3. 在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)討論的問(wèn)題做出總結(jié)。
4. 注意連接詞和過(guò)渡詞等詞語(yǔ)的使用，以增強(qiáng)文章的條理性和邏輯性。常用的過(guò)渡詞和連接詞包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
請(qǐng)看下面的范文：
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
