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1. hear of/ hear from 2. make money 3. turn to sb for help= ask sb for help 4. make a poster 5. chat with sb on the Internet 6. think over 7. try/ do one’s best to do sth 8. send invitations 9. set the napkins 10. make some green tea 11. cook dishes/ wash dishes 12. make a room reservation 13. have a sweet tooth 14. some special food(P55) 15. some flags(P55) 16. get ready for = prepare …for 17. tell me something about… 18. have no time 19. hold the line, please 20. a few seconds later 21. be proud of 22. surprise, surprising, surprised, 23. by oneself 24. keep trying 25. in order to/ that 26. an Olympic wrestler 27. since then 28. fried chicken 29. win a gold medal 30. school supplies 31. be pleased with 32. come true 33. be ready to help others 34. the+adj. 35. be kind to 36. well done 37. cook finely 38. fry the meat finely 39. add sth to… 40. cook, cooker 41. make bone soup 42. place…in… 43. mix sth together 44. fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup 45. put…into 46. two pieces of … 47. spread…on… 48. cut…into small pieces/ two halves 49. pour…over 50. put the other piece of bread on top 51. help oneself to… 52. eat so noisily 53. There’s no need for… 54. start with 55. keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left 56. cut up 57. Don’t take more food than you need. 58. drink to sb 59. take only a sip 60. western countries 61. eating habits 62. be away from 63. pick up 64. at the same time 65. How to write a poster(P59) 66. Do some cooking please.(P61, 62, 63,) 67. What are polite or impolite ways when you are eating in some countries? (P64) 68. Eating habits(P67) 一,考查點(diǎn)涉及到"語(yǔ)序"、"時(shí)態(tài)"、"引導(dǎo)詞"三個(gè)要素。而賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)序是中考題的熱點(diǎn)?為了便于同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)、記憶,現(xiàn)向你們推薦三則順口溜。 A) 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素, 語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞; 主前動(dòng)后是語(yǔ)序①, 若是主過(guò)從亦過(guò)。②that從句最常見(jiàn), that連詞常省略。③ 【補(bǔ)給站】①賓語(yǔ)從句一般要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)之后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?例如:Can you find out where he lives(不說(shuō)where does he live)。②主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則賓語(yǔ)從句通常要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。不過(guò),若賓語(yǔ)從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí),普遍真理,自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).例如:Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.③連詞that引導(dǎo)由陳述句充 當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常可省略; B) 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。①主句謂動(dòng)"猜?想"詞, "否定轉(zhuǎn)移"莫忘記。②特殊用法記心間, 學(xué)好賓從不一般。 【補(bǔ)給站】①主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Nobody knows where he was born.沒(méi)有人知道他出生在哪兒。②主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是guess, think或believe等,且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),從句的否定概念一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去,即"否定轉(zhuǎn)移"。例如:I don't think he is a good student. (不說(shuō)I think he isn't a good student.)我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 C) 賓從、狀從綜合考, if和when要分清。 【補(bǔ)給站】不少中考題是將兩類從句(賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別)綜合起來(lái)考查的。這時(shí)要注意:①?gòu)木涫娇?賓語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,而狀語(yǔ)從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;②從引導(dǎo)詞看,if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于whether,詞義為"是否";充當(dāng)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞義為"如果"。when充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí),詞義為"什么時(shí)候";充當(dāng)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞義為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。③從時(shí)態(tài)看,if和when作連接詞,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化;if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 例如:1. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 2. If it rains, I will not go fishing. 初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)精選試題 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had traveled 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A.that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 12. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose their parents are. A that B what C why D which 14. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 15. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 16. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 17. Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 18. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 20. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 21. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 22. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 23. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 24. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 26. —Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . A. that B. which C. where D. there 提綱練習(xí) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞（7分） carefully before you use this new cell phone. 2. Our country is so beautiful and great. It’s our p . , I’m busy now. And I can give you my answer. . 5. It’s i to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America. 6. Keep quiet. Don’t make so much n . country. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分） （ ）1. Would you like me you? A. help B. to help C. helping （ ）2. The girl looks , but she doesn’t do her homework . A. gentle; careful B. gently; carefullyC. gentle; carefully （ ）3. Do I need with me? A. to go B. going C. go （ ）4. Would you please me something about it? A. to tell B. tell C. telling （ ）5. The teachers asked us football on the road. A. to not play B. to play C. not to play （ ）. A. is it B. it is C. it was （ ）7. Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game for time. A. one B. first C. the first （ ）8. The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again. A. sound B. sounds C. hears （ ）9. The food smells and sells . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good （ ）10. Look at the funny boy! He is cooking, cooking is . A. fun B. funny C. funs （ ）and old. A. the poor B. poor C. the poors （ ）12. —How to make fried rice? — some cooked meat very finely. A. slices B. slicing C. slice （ ）13. It’s goodexercises every day. A. to take B. takes C. for taking （ ）14. The meat is too big. Let’s cut . A. them up B. it up C. up it （ ）15. It’s very kind you to help the old people in need. A. to B. of C. at Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共8分） 就劃線部分提問(wèn)) their dinner start with? 2. He is taller than any other boy in his class. (改為同義句) He is boy in his class. 3. I asked him. What’s the most popular food in his restaurant?(連成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) in his restaurant? 4. Cut up a pear into small slices. (改為否定句) up a pear into small slices. Ⅳ. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有一句是多余的）（10分） time. B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. A: What does dinner start with? B: A small dish. A: B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health? A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. Ⅴ. 完形填空。（10分） When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰國(guó)），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are with rice, which grows there very easily the climate is warm and there is much rain. The food served is cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special of doing it. First they wash their hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8 are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸線）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（貝類動(dòng)物） play an important part in Thai cooking. （ ）1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted （ ）2. A. when B. if C. because D. so （ ）3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always （ ）4. A. went B. had （ ）5. A. reason B. way （ ）6. A. dirty B. right （ ）7. A. touch B. catch （ ）8. A. forks B. spoons （ ）9. A. because （ ）10. A. fish B. rice Ⅵ. 閱讀理解。（20分） C. wanted C. idea C. left C. feel C. hands B. though C. water D. used D. result D. big D. drop D. bowls C. since D. until D. shellfish (A) A good way to pass an exam is to work hard everyday in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. Do not remember only grammar(語(yǔ)法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact(確切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇答案。 ( A. work hard everyday in the year B. study hard a few days before the exam C. get up early a few days before the exam D. keep doing your homework day and night ( to go to bed late at night before the exam. A. useful B. not helpful C. important D. difficult ( A. after you write down your answers B. before you write down your answers C. as soon as you write down your answers D. while you are writing down your answers ( )4. In the last sentence “miss...out” means “. A. think it hard B. be important enough C. be wrong D. forget to answer ( A. try to read as many English stories as you can B. learn grammar well C. try to speak in English as much as possible D. A, B and C (B) Washing the Apples Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. She’s friendly to the customers and never fools① anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money. One day, the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. “Great! They are my favorite.” he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, “Did you have the apples? ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you wash them? “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry②. What should I do? ” A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water. “Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water?” asked the mother. “No, Mom.” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.” Notes: 1. fool v. 愚弄 2. hungry adj. 饑餓的 Read the passage and choose the best answers.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇答案。） （ ）1. What shop does Mrs. Smith have? A. A clothes shop. B. A food shop. C. A fruit shop. D. A book shop. （ ）2. What’s Steve’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. D. Apples. （ ）3. Where did Steve find the fruit? A. On the table. B. In the basketball. C. In the kitchen. D. In his bedroom. （ ）4. Why did Steve keep on drinking water? A. Because he was very thirsty. B. Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach. C. Because he liked drinking water. D. Because he was very hungry. （ ）5. Could he wash the apples in his stomach with the water? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, I think so.