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2014年初一下冊英語知識點復(fù)習提綱

時間:2014-06-18 16:36:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

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1. 這些女老師們在干什么?

[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women.

2. 房間里有多少人?

[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。

[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

[第二類] 動詞類

4. 你妹妹通常什么時候去上學?

[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。

5. 琳達晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。

[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進行時由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。

6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。

[誤] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。

[第三類] 代詞類

7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。

[誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。

8. 吳老師教我們英語。

[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。

[第四類] 介詞類

9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?

[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。

[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時,介詞要用on.

11. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。

[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。

[第五類] 副詞類

12. 莉莉,你為什么不回家呢?

[誤] Lily, why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?

[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地點副詞時,地點副詞前不加to。