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英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的幾種特殊替代用法　
替代詞，就是在日常學(xué)習(xí)中所用的代詞或量詞。針對(duì)學(xué)生們常見(jiàn)的一些練習(xí)和考題， 總結(jié)了一下幾種特殊替代用法：
it 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的替代用法
1. it作形式主語(yǔ)可以代替句中的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing分詞或一個(gè)句子。
It is important for us to learn English well. (it替代不定式to learn English)
It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It 替代動(dòng)詞-ing分詞 making such an apology)
It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it 替代句子that she is well now)
2. it作形式賓語(yǔ)可以代替句中的動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)句中的謂語(yǔ)事由某些特殊動(dòng)詞 (如：findthinkfeel等)充當(dāng)?shù)摹?br>I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work)
that this在句中的替代用法
1、 that
A: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.
B: You can’t do that. (that替代to wear my new jeans to her party這一事情)
2. this
this 在介紹某人或某物時(shí)，指的是靠近自己的一方。
A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.
B: Nice to meet you, Bill.
C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
This 在電話用語(yǔ)中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?
B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)
which、that 、who、whom在定語(yǔ)從句中的替代用法