
1.完型填空技巧
第一,對(duì)短文的理解不是簡(jiǎn)單的詞義、句義相加?忌荒軡M足于表面意義,而要深刻領(lǐng)悟所選短文作者寫作的意圖和風(fēng)格。不同的作者對(duì)相同的事件會(huì)有不同的觀點(diǎn)和表現(xiàn)方法,而考生就應(yīng)該領(lǐng)會(huì)這種文章的基調(diào),并按這一基調(diào)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。例如,同樣在表面上進(jìn)行褒揚(yáng)的兩篇文章,如果基調(diào)分別是諷刺與贊頌,那么它們的選詞將截然不同。這在總結(jié)性的語段中表現(xiàn)得特別明顯。第二,在充分理解的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行選擇填空。實(shí)義詞的填空與理解上下文關(guān)系密切,也與詞匯識(shí)別有重要關(guān)系。考生應(yīng)當(dāng)注重詞語搭配關(guān)系,在句內(nèi)理解、語篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。而結(jié)構(gòu)詞的填空雖然與語法測(cè)試更為接近,但是在許多情況下,連詞、關(guān)系代詞、介詞等也必須結(jié)合語篇來選擇。
第三,建議考生先瀏覽全文,掌握大意,再充分運(yùn)用邏輯推理,進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)上的分析。特別要注意部分待選項(xiàng)可能在上下文,尤其是在下文中,出現(xiàn)提示?忌砷喿x前后的句子,尋找相關(guān)的信息詞。
第四,要注意選擇選擇項(xiàng)。部分干擾項(xiàng)在上下文中或許是可能的,但考生必須進(jìn)行比較,以得出的選擇項(xiàng)。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中盡量多使用英英詞典,而非英漢詞典,以便更好地理解和搭配使用的詞匯。
第五,既要反對(duì)不究其原因只顧答案的治學(xué)作風(fēng),也要反對(duì)那種不考慮上下文只期望作出單純的語法解釋的傾向。要注意在平時(shí)閱讀優(yōu)秀文章時(shí)積累正確的語感,并且適當(dāng)?shù)匾蕾囘@種語感進(jìn)行選擇。
第六,訓(xùn)練完形填空不一定都采用多項(xiàng)選擇的形式,可以采用填空的方式?忌环猎诰毩(xí)時(shí)先不看選擇項(xiàng),自行用適當(dāng)單詞填空,并試著填入不止一個(gè)可能的答案。當(dāng)然,填空題的難度大大高于選擇題,但它卻是更富于挑戰(zhàn)性、效果更好的適應(yīng)性練習(xí)。
2.必背詞組
其他邏輯關(guān)系in the first place 起初,首先
first of all 首先,第一
what’s more此外
in addition 另外
moreover 此外
with the exception of 除……之外
in addition to 除……之外
but for 除……以外,倘沒有,除非
except for 除……之外
other than 除了,不同于
apart from 除……之外
on (the) one hand...一方面……,
on the other hand... 另一方面……
on top of 除……之外
for one thing 首先,一則
above all 首先,畢竟
after all 終于,畢竟;雖然這樣
at last 最終,終于
in the last place 最后
in conclusion 最后,總之
in sum 總而言之
in a word總而言之
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與……成對(duì)照
both...and 既……又……,兩個(gè)都
neither...nor 既不……也不
each other 互相
either...or 或……或,不是……就是;無論……還是
and so on/forth 等等
as well 也,又
in effect 有效;實(shí)際上
in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上
as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上
in nature 本質(zhì)上
in truth事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確
in practice 在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上
in other words換句話說,也就是說
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地
as...as 像……一樣
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
or else 否則,要不然
even if/though 即使,雖然
even then 即使那樣,連,都
ever since 從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來
what about (對(duì)于)……怎么樣
what if 如果……將會(huì)怎樣,即使……又有什么要緊
whether...or 是……還是,不管……還是
and yet 可是,然而
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防(萬一)免得
if only 要是……就好了
in the event of 萬一,如果發(fā)生
for example 例如
for instance 例如,舉例說
no matter無論
such as 像……那樣的;諸如,例如
that is (=i. e.) 就是說,即
as/so long as 只要,如果
3.必背詞組
1、immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,馬上2、clear adj 清楚的,清晰的
3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4、vivid adj 生動(dòng)的,逼真的
5、exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答語)完全正確。(的確這樣)
6、fortunately adv 幸運(yùn)地
7、surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的
8、hardly adv 幾乎不
9、instead adv 代替,相反
10、properly adv 適當(dāng)?shù)?正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
11、specially adv 專門
12、reliable adj 可靠的,可信賴的
13、simply adv 簡(jiǎn)單地;僅僅,只不過
14、namely adv 即,也就是
15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,一點(diǎn)也不
16、patient adj 耐心的;n 病人
17、plain adj 簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的
18、familiar adj 熟悉的
19、lucky adj 幸運(yùn)的
20、amazing adj 令人驚異的
21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地
22、silent adj 沉默的
23、calm adj 平靜的,冷靜的
24、secret adj 秘密的
25、otherwise adv 否則
26、meanwhile adv 期間,同時(shí)
27、besides adv 除…..以外還有
28、efficient adj 高效的,有效的
29、flexible adj 靈活的
30、complex adj 復(fù)雜的
31、smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的,光滑的,順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有規(guī)律的
33、sensitive adj 敏感的,體貼的
34、honest adj 誠(chéng)實(shí)的
35、confident adj 自信的
36、shy adj 害羞的,羞澀的
37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的
38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的
39、nevertheless adj 然而
40、private adj 私人的(private cars)
41、personal adj 個(gè)人的(personal belongings)
42、unique adj 的,獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的
43、favorable adj 贊同的,有利的
44、precious adj 寶貴的,珍貴的
45、essential adj 必要的,重要的
46、worthwhile adj 值得的
47、physical adj 身體的,物理的
48、sudden adj 突然的
49、merely adv 僅僅,只 =only
50、rarely adv 罕見的
51、splendidly adj 極好地,燦爛地
52、ncreasingly adv 越來越多地
53、naturally adv 自然地
54、accurate adj 精確的,準(zhǔn)確的
55、ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒謬的
56、urgent adj 緊急的,急迫的
57、shallow adj 淺的,膚淺的
58、frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁地
59、especially adv 特別地,尤其地=particularly
60、obviously adv 顯而易見 =apparently
61、necessarily adv 必要地,必須地,必然地
62、generally adv 一般地,通常地
63、eventually adv 最終,最后
64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的
65、acceptable adj 可以接受的
66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67、accessible adj 易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的
68、relatively adv 相對(duì)地,比較地
69、approximately adv大約
70、absolutely adv 絕對(duì)正確地
71、punctual adj 守時(shí)的
72、gentle adj 溫柔的
73、neatly adv 整潔地
74、entirely adv 完全地
75、highly adv 高度地,非常地
76、strongly adv 強(qiáng)烈地,堅(jiān)固地
77、extremely adv 極端地,非常
78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79、eagerly adv 熱切地;渴望地
80、badly adv 很,非常
81、slightly adv 稍微,輕微地
82、equally adv 平等地
83、lately adv 最近
84、enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的
85、energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的
86、talkative adj ①喜歡說話的②多嘴的③健談的
87、impressive adj 影象深刻的
88、traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的
89、practical adj 實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的
90、similar adj 類似的,相似的
91、convenient adj 方便的,便利的
92、sooner or later 遲早,早晚
93、more or less 或多或少,差不多,幾乎
94、once in a while 偶爾,時(shí)不時(shí)地
95、now and then 偶爾,有時(shí)
96、willingly adv 情愿地
97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99、unforgettable adj 難忘的
100、doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的
4.必背詞組
because of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>due to由于
owing to 由于
thanks to 由于
on the grounds of 由于,基于
on account of 因?yàn),由?/p>
in consequence of 由于……的緣故
by reason of 由于
as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果
by virtue of由于
now that 既然,由于(連接詞)
attribute A to B 把A歸因于B
account for說明(原因等)
aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄準(zhǔn)
give reason to 對(duì)……進(jìn)行解釋
in consequence 因此,結(jié)果
as a result 結(jié)果,因此
so...as to 結(jié)果是;如此……以至于
so that 以便,為的是;結(jié)果是
so...that 如此……以至于
such...that 那樣的……以致
come out 結(jié)果是
give rise to 導(dǎo)致
lead to 導(dǎo)致
contribute to導(dǎo)致
bring about帶來,造成
in group that 以便
for (the) purpose of 為了
aim at 目的是,旨在
5.英語完型填空練習(xí)題
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same
14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read