1.托業(yè)英語口語的考試指南
托業(yè)口語寫作考試的結(jié)果通過在線評分系統(tǒng)（Online Scoring Network）傳遞至美國 ETS，每名考生的成績由至少 6 名通過ETS 認(rèn)證考試的評分員評估并通過系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評分，確保成績的可靠性以及公正性。
(一) 口語部分
第一大題：朗讀 2 題
第二大題：圖片描述 1 題
第三大題：回答問題 3 題
第四大題：使用提供的信息回答問題 3 題
第五大題：提供解決方案 1 題
第六大題：表達(dá)一個觀點 1 題
(二) 寫作部分
第一大題：根據(jù)圖片造句 5 題
第二大題：回答問題 2 題
第三大題：議論文寫作 1 題
2.雅思口語應(yīng)該避免的壞習(xí)慣
1、 不要無的放矢
考生應(yīng)確認(rèn)自己的回答能夠滿足考官的提問要求，否則考官會認(rèn)為考生沒有聽懂他的問題。
2、 不要言語啰嗦
考生對于自己了解的問題可以盡量闡述的詳細(xì)一些，但不要啰嗦，否則會引起考官的反感。
3、 不要忽略練習(xí)
考生在考試前要多練習(xí)以此提高自信心。
4、 不要打斷談話
考生不要輕易終止自己的談話也不要隨便打斷考官的談話。
5、 不要要求過高
考生要正確評估自己的實力，考生的得分目標(biāo)不可脫離實際而定的太高，避免增大壓力。
6、 不要畏懼變化
在考試中難免會遇到一些突如其來的變化，此時考生應(yīng)該鎮(zhèn)定自若，相信自己。
7、 不要暗示考官
考生千萬不可對考官說必須要得……分才……樣，因為考試的錄音是要經(jīng)過復(fù)審的。
8、 避免使用以下詞語
(1) challening,interesting等這些詞語往往被考官是為俗不可耐，考生應(yīng)變換詞語進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)描述。
(2) 不可使用Do you agree? 或Do you think so?這類帶有討論成分的句子反問考官的觀點。
9、 不要畏懼出錯和擔(dān)心聽不懂
由于考試緊張，考生難免會有聽不懂的情況。當(dāng)有聽不明白的問題時，考生可以要求考官重復(fù)問題，但考官只能重復(fù)一次。
3.雅思口語備考指南
雅思口語考試需要進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)，并在考試前做好一切準(zhǔn)備。
比如：關(guān)于你自己、你的國家、你的思想和觀點等話題都可以用來練習(xí)口語。這會使你的口語表達(dá)更加自然并為你為在口語測試中遇到的任何突如其來的話題做好準(zhǔn)備。
不管有無錯誤，如果你不進(jìn)行大量口語練習(xí)，你就不會在口語水平上取得真正的進(jìn)步。 你練習(xí)得越多，口語就會變得越容易。 如果你盡可能多地練習(xí)口語，你的口語水平很快就會得到迅速提高。
理想的情況是與母語為英語的人練習(xí)口語，這樣他們就會給你提一些建議，比如：如何擴大詞匯量、如何學(xué)習(xí)語法，如何進(jìn)行發(fā)音等等。如果那個人對雅思口語測試非常了解，將會對你有很大幫助。
如果你不能與母語為英語的人的談話也不必?fù)?dān)心。 你也可以自己獨自練習(xí)口語。 雖然獨自練習(xí)口語的時候沒有人回應(yīng)你的談話，但是只要開口練習(xí)，你就能有機會去嘗試用不同的方式來說話，而這也將增強你的信心。同時這也會彌補你在詞匯量和語法上的缺點，讓你以這種集中的方式學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
雅思口語話題和材料的積累：
描述自己所見到的周圍的事物;在旅途中所看到的、經(jīng)歷的事情。
早晨的時候可以想象接下來的一天將要發(fā)生的事情，晚上的時候再回顧今天發(fā)生的事情。
當(dāng)你逛超市時，告訴自己你需要什么，為什么需要。
閱讀一篇關(guān)于任何話題報紙文章，并給出簡短的摘要。
4.雅思口語發(fā)音的技巧
發(fā)音是發(fā)出正確的英文讀音。 當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該首先確保你的語調(diào)和節(jié)奏是正確的，不僅僅是各自單獨的發(fā)音，還有他們在一起時的發(fā)音。
改進(jìn)發(fā)音最重要的方法就是練習(xí)聽力。 通常，語言學(xué)習(xí)者在領(lǐng)會到各個發(fā)音的區(qū)別之前，都想嘗試發(fā)出正確的讀音。
如何能夠聽出這些發(fā)音的區(qū)別呢?一種方法就是對廣播或電視節(jié)目(如：新聞)錄音30秒。 然后自己重述，以此來對比自己的發(fā)音與廣播電視節(jié)目里發(fā)音的不同。
要連續(xù)不斷地練習(xí)，這是一個緩慢的過程，在你可以正確地發(fā)音之前，可能會需要重復(fù)多次很困難的發(fā)音。
當(dāng)你練習(xí)發(fā)音時，學(xué)習(xí)如何連讀尤其困難。 當(dāng)一個單詞是以輔音結(jié)束而下一個單詞是以元音開始的時候，這時兩個單詞可以連讀。 在“jumps over”中，第一個單詞的結(jié)尾輔音應(yīng)與下一個單詞的元音連讀。
當(dāng)聽英語時，單詞連讀可能會產(chǎn)生一個很棘手的問題。一個基本的聽力技能就是能夠聽出單詞，并且能夠理解單詞發(fā)音在哪里開始和結(jié)束。英文連讀時發(fā)音都連在一塊兒，這樣聽力的難度就會加大。
5.雅思口語之A Leader話題
You should say:
who this person is
(how he or she became a leader)
what this person did (has done) that you admire
how you know this person or know about this person
and explain how ( = why) this leader's qualities impressed you.
范文：
Times need heroes, and heroes stand out. Franklin Roosevelt is just a hero of the times. Well known for his unprecedented 13 years as the President of U. S. , he is regarded as a savior of America. However, it is not his brilliant achievements that attract me. What I really admire are some qualities shining in his whole life such as fortitude, courage and also his amiability.
His early time, I mean before his forties, was smooth. He was born rich and had a happy marriage. After graduating from Harvard, he served in the Navy. At that time, he had already shown his remarkable leadership and since his uncle was a President, he would surely enter the political arena. But everything changed when he was 39. Healthy and strong as he was, he was attacked by polio after swimming, which caused the life long deformity in his legs. It was extremely hard for this ambitious man to face the misfortune. He was, of course, in a bad mood and wanted to give up all his dreams at first. Then, after careful thinking, he finally decided to bestir himself. He was not a man easy to surrender. Again he took part in political activities and, at the same time, practiced standing up and then walking with a stick. Eventually this brave man won the battle against fate. He became the only disabled President in American history and unprecedentedly served four terms. All should be attributed to his fortitude.
"The only thing we fear is fear itself." This famous saying now has spread all over the world and encouraged lots of people. Roosevelt first said it, and as a great leader, he made all his people believe it. He practiced what he preached for he was surely a courageous person challenging the tradition. He formulated new policies to help his nation out of the Depression. He declared war against Fascists though most of the Congressmen opposed him at that time. All proved that he was right for his courage was not rash but based on careful thinking. "A leader is one who dares to dream, and then, dares to achieve."
He was great, but not great in appearance. He looked like a kind grandpa at the first sight. He initiated the fireside chat to express his ideas and explain his policies in a relaxed atmosphere on radio. He always smiled sincerely when speaking and listening. These didn't lower his prestige but made him amiable and welcome.
He is surely not a perfect man no one can be perfect. Every age has its hero in the forefront, just like Franklin Roosevelt, a man I admire.
