新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson34~36
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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson34
1 In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
上星期二他收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑,要他到警察局去一趟?/p>
call 后加不同的介詞,表達(dá)的意思不盡相同。常見(jiàn)的搭配方式有:
call back 回電話, 收回 call in 召集, 召來(lái), ... call on 號(hào)召, 拜訪, 請(qǐng)求
call out 出動(dòng), 召集, 大聲叫喊 call at 拜訪 call up 給 ... 打電話...
I'm very busy now. Please call back later.
我現(xiàn)在很忙,請(qǐng)過(guò)一會(huì)兒再來(lái)電話吧。
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.
他病了,你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來(lái)。
Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.
明天我將要去拜訪他。
2 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
那位警察對(duì)他說(shuō),那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的,現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來(lái)。
(1)本句中,the policeman told him是個(gè)插入成分,在講故事時(shí)經(jīng)常使用這種表達(dá)法。
(2)pick up 此處是“意外找到”地意思撿起,還有收集、 繼續(xù)、 得到、 接人、偶然結(jié)識(shí)等意思
He bent down to pick up the coin.
他彎下腰來(lái),撿起硬幣。
She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
她到法國(guó)居住後很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。
(3)five miles away這一類結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接作定語(yǔ),放在被修飾詞后面。
I live in the house five miles away。
我家離這里有五英里遠(yuǎn)。
3 It is now being sent to his home by train.
現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來(lái)。
當(dāng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中,要在助動(dòng)詞be后面加上-ing,再加上現(xiàn)在分詞。
The building is being repaired by the workers.
工人們正在裝修大樓。
4 Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
丹聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后,驚奇萬(wàn)分。
most surprised中的most不是表示高級(jí),而是相當(dāng)于very,作形容詞使用,常常與起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞連用。
When I heard this news, I was most shocked.
當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后,我萬(wàn)分震驚。
This is the area that attracts the most attention.
這是極受關(guān)注的地區(qū)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson35
1 A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
然而就在前不久,他開(kāi)上了公共汽車,也并不為此而感到后悔。
(1)a short while ago,不久前的意思
(2)however在句中做插入語(yǔ),意思為“然而”
(3) regret v. 后悔,常用搭配有:
regret sth. You will regret it. 你會(huì)為此而后悔的
regret to do:很遺憾要去做 regret doing:很遺憾已經(jīng)做 regret that…… 遺憾+從句
I regret to tell you a bad news.
我很遺憾地告訴你一個(gè)壞消息。
I regret telling him the news.
我很遺憾我告訴了你這個(gè)壞消息。
We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.
我們很遺憾無(wú)法再考慮你的情況。
2 He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他發(fā)覺(jué)自己的新工作令人興奮得多。
far在本句中是副詞,放在比較級(jí)的形容詞前,表示程度,可以譯作“很”、“大大地”
The problem is far more difficult for me.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
3 He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
他看到有兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來(lái),奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。
在動(dòng)詞see后面接不定式時(shí),不定式要省去to,如本句中的rush和run兩個(gè)不定式。
I saw him go down the stairs.
我看見(jiàn)他下樓梯了。
4 The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。
句中such……that……的結(jié)構(gòu)有“如此……以至于……”的意思,such后要跟名詞。
He is a such a person that everyone wants to make friends with him.
他是這樣的一個(gè)人,每個(gè)人都想和他交朋友。
5 While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
當(dāng)那輛被撞壞的車開(kāi)走后,羅伊停下車,給警察掛了電話。
battered adj. 撞壞的 它的構(gòu)成是“動(dòng)詞+ed”,這類的形容詞表示“被……”
damaged:被刮壞了
destroyed car:車子壞了不能修
damaged car:車子壞了能修
battered car:車變形
battered bag:破舊不堪的包
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson36
1 She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
她打算早上5點(diǎn)鐘從法國(guó)海岸出發(fā)。
本句中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)舊短語(yǔ):set out表示“出發(fā)”,其它與set搭配的短語(yǔ)參見(jiàn)第33課。
2 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.
黛比只有11歲,她希望創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。
(1)record 做名詞時(shí)的意思有:記錄,記載,唱片,動(dòng)詞有:記錄,顯示,(將聲音等)錄下的意思。
She holds the world record for long distance swimming.
她保持著長(zhǎng)距離游泳的世界紀(jì)錄。
I recorded the score in a notebook.
我在筆記本上記下了分?jǐn)?shù)。
(2)set up 此處的意思是建立,創(chuàng)立。
How long will it take to set up the projector?
把這個(gè)放映機(jī)安放好需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
3 Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.
黛比計(jì)劃每?jī)尚r(shí)休息一下。
intend to do sth=be going to do sth
He intends to do it at once.
他打算立刻著手做這事。
注:intend, mean這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“想要、打算”之意。
intend:較正式用詞,但常用,指對(duì)未來(lái)的行動(dòng)做出打算,并力爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
mean:口語(yǔ)多用,指懷有做某事的想法或希望得到某物,特別用于效果不好而動(dòng)機(jī)良好的場(chǎng)合。
I mean to make his acquaintance.
我想和他熟悉了解下。
4 Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
他們當(dāng)中還會(huì)有黛比的母親,她本人還是個(gè)姑娘時(shí),也曾橫渡過(guò)英吉利海峽!
這是個(gè)倒裝句,為的是與后面的定語(yǔ)從句相連。正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為Debbie's mother will be among them.
類似的句子有:Over the river is a house, whose roof is red.
在河對(duì)岸的那間屋子的房頂是紅色的。
5 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.
她是一個(gè)游泳能手,很多人認(rèn)為她一定能成功。
succeed有繼承、成功,接著發(fā)生等意思。它的形容詞是successful,成功的
succeed in (doing something)成功做到某事 succeed to 接續(xù), 繼承 succeed with 在 ... 上獲得成功
Hold out and you will succeed in time.
堅(jiān)持下去,你終會(huì)成功的。
He has succeeded to his father's estate.
他繼承了父親的產(chǎn)業(yè)。