新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson40~42
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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson40
1 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
在上星期的宴會(huì)上,女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。
seat, sit辨析
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“坐”之意。
seat: 及物動(dòng)詞,常與反身代詞連用,seat一定要加賓語(yǔ),如果后面沒(méi)賓語(yǔ),后面就用seat的被動(dòng)形式。
seat yourself be seated
sit: 多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,是主動(dòng),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),后面不能加賓語(yǔ)。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可與seat換用。sit down
The farm sits on the side of the hill.
農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于山坡上。
He seated himself at a writing table.
他在寫字臺(tái)前坐下。
2 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候,她甚至連頭都沒(méi)有抬一下。
look up 查閱, 好轉(zhuǎn), 仰視, 看望
You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞。
When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .
亨利突然舉目仰視時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)天空有一道彩虹。
Do look me up next time you are in town.
下次進(jìn)城請(qǐng)一定來(lái)看我。
3 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子,不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。
做動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使 ... 固定, 修理, 確定, 準(zhǔn)備”,做名詞時(shí),表示“困境, (船只、飛機(jī)等的)定方位”
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有:fix up 安排, 解決, 修理 fix on 固定, 確定, 決定... fix with vt. 固定
We've fixed the date for the wedding.
我們已決定了結(jié)婚的日子。
She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.
她弄到了一套舒適的公寓。
4 I tried to make conversation.
我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊。
(1)詞義辨析
conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
這些名詞均含“交談”之意。
conversation: 一般用詞,指兩個(gè)或更多人互相交換意見(jiàn)的交談。
dialogue: 指“對(duì)話”。
talk: 普通用詞,可與conversation換用,指正式交談。
chat: 指熟人之間非常隨便的交談,強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性。
The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.
教授邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們到自己家里會(huì)晤。
They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.
他們談了三個(gè)小時(shí),沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致。
(2)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)
conversation piece 話題, 可作話題的東西
have a conversati... 和 ... 交談
5 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
“您就呆在英國(guó)嗎?”我問(wèn)。
用將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不想迫使對(duì)方作出明確答復(fù)時(shí),將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來(lái)時(shí)will更委婉客氣。
Will you be coming to the party tomorrow?
你明天會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson41
1 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
“你說(shuō)話沒(méi)必要這樣不客氣,”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
need:需要,可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
(1)needn't:非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化,也沒(méi)有人稱
don't need:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài),有人稱變化
need I... (情態(tài))do I need... 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,就在后面加to do
need I go out?do I need to go out?
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語(yǔ)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
we don't need things(名詞)...
you don't need to be
needn't have done:過(guò)去不必做,但是做了
mustn't 不準(zhǔn)
can't :不可能
You mustn't drive a car after you drink wine.
酒后禁止駕車。
I can't believe what you said.
我不相信你所說(shuō)的。
I feel a need to talk to you about it.
我覺(jué)得有必要跟你談?wù)勀羌隆?/p>
2 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西,”我突然發(fā)表意見(jiàn)說(shuō),但馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。
(1)must可能等于have to 表示必須,不等于have to時(shí)表示推測(cè)
In England traffic must keep to the left.
在英國(guó),車輛必須靠左行駛。
The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.
那個(gè)女孩一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)了。她肯定是跑著去跑著回的。
(2)remark做名詞時(shí)是指“評(píng)論, 備注, 注意”
做動(dòng)詞時(shí)是指“評(píng)論, 注意到”
remark on對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 make a remark upon 談?wù)? 就 ... 表示意見(jiàn)
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
他們對(duì)她的外表橫加粗暴的評(píng)論。
I couldn't help remarking on her youth.
我脫口而出說(shuō)她那麼年輕。
we made a remark on drama.
我們對(duì)戲劇進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。
3 My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。
辨析:wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear(狀態(tài))
dress,dress sb:給某人穿衣服,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
put on(動(dòng)作)
have sth on(狀態(tài))
be in+衣服(狀態(tài))
In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
在這樣的寒冷天氣里,我一整天都穿著外套。
Put on your coat, it is cold outside.
穿上外套,外面很冷。
she is in a green coat
她穿著綠色外套。
4 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。
remind:使想起,提醒
(1)remind有“remind+主語(yǔ)+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。
He reminded me to write the letter.
他提醒我寫信。
(2)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我們想起過(guò)去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
She reminded me of writing the letter.
她使我想起寫過(guò)那封信。
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道總是令我想起了我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村的老房子。
(3)remind的賓語(yǔ)后能接that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就去做這件事。
He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.
他提醒我在做這事的時(shí)候應(yīng)如何小心。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson42
1 we stopped at a square to have a rest.
我們?cè)谝粋(gè)廣場(chǎng)上停下來(lái)休息。
stop at 停留,住宿在……對(duì)……有些躊躇
He stopped at the convenience store, and bought a magazine.
他在便利店稍作停留,買了本雜志。
stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
2 after a time 一段時(shí)間后,過(guò)了片刻
She left the bar after a time.
片刻之后,她離開了酒吧。
3 have a walk/rest
have a+名詞,這個(gè)名詞可以與動(dòng)詞同型,即如果該名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞,那么have a+名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)就等于它的動(dòng)詞意義。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:
have a swim/bath→have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim
have a look = look
After a long walk on a hot day, I really want to have a bath.
大熱天的在外面走了那么久,我真的很想好好洗個(gè)澡。
4 the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代流行樂(lè)曲。
begin 后面可以接to do,也可以接doing,一般來(lái)說(shuō)而這時(shí)可以互換的,但有三種情況例外。
、僦髡Z(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí),必須用to do。如:
It begin to rain.
天開始下雨了。
、赽egin后面接表示心理活動(dòng)的詞,如know,believe,wonder,think等詞。
The manager began to think when to quit.
經(jīng)理開始思考什么時(shí)候辭職比較好。
、廴绻鸼egin本身是ing形式,那么為了避免重復(fù),后面接的詞用to do 形式。
He is beginning to sing the song.
他開始唱起這首歌來(lái)。
5 he picked up a long pipe.
他拿起長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的管樂(lè)器。
pick up 揀起;獲得;收獲
pick sb up:接某人(順路),meet sb+地點(diǎn),表示專程接某人
pick up也可表示學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)
pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)在廣播上收聽節(jié)目
pick out:挑出來(lái)
Lucy begins to pick up Japanese when she enters the workforce.
參加工作之后露西開始學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)。
6 tell the difference between a and b 說(shuō)出兩者之間的差異
a be different from b a和b不同
differ v. 后面可加in/ from
It's absolutely impossible to tell the difference between the two rings.
要說(shuō)出這兩枚戒指的不同之處簡(jiǎn)直是不可能的。