【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson10~12#】新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助！如果你也想學(xué)好英語，又怎能錯(cuò)過新概念英語？下面®無憂考網(wǎng)為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)您有所幫助！
新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson10
1 sail for，駛往……
2 even by modern standards，即使依照現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量。by作“依照”、“按照”講。
3 regarded as unsinkable，被認(rèn)為是不會(huì)沉沒的。 regard… as…當(dāng)“把……當(dāng)作……”講。
4 she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life，她首航就下沉，造成大批人員死亡。go down是“下沉”的意思。
5 narrowly missing，勉強(qiáng)避開。
6 Below, the captain realized to his horror，在下面，船長(zhǎng)驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)。 below是個(gè)副詞。
新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson11
quite tolerant
我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用形容詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往需要用副詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)
表示“真正的”really
a really officious person
強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，尤其是”particularly
強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對(duì)的”absolutely
強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的，徹底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly
強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，特別是”extremely
fairly---強(qiáng)調(diào)“一般般”
very……語氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非常”
rahter……語意程度接近fairly,注意修飾形容詞和副詞特別是修飾形容詞同時(shí)修飾名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞的位置
A fairly good book.
A rather good book/Rather a good book
quite right/wrong/mistaken/sure
Even really honest people...
a particularly officious young Customs officer...
the Green Channel=the Custom Office
are made to feel guilty
make,have,let及感官性動(dòng)詞see,hear,notice,feel 用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合賓語不定式的to符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略，但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)必須還原
We heard someone come up the stairs
Someone was heard to come up the stairs
(on the one hand...)on the other hand
On the one hand we could stay and help you,but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead
higgen in his suitcase
過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches
Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.
looking me in the eys. 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我
look sb.in the face,stare sb.in the eys=look directly at sb.
Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.
Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?
注意：mind后面的動(dòng)名詞形式
The Officer went through the case with great care=The Officer examined the case carefully
with great care……強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì)
in a mess: 亂作一團(tuán)
介詞in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài)
秩序井然;in good order
身體健康：in good health
心境好： in a good mood
脾氣好：in a good temper
light up:喜氣洋洋，容光煥發(fā)
Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.
His face lighted up at the small triumph.
Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.
light過去式，過去分詞：lit,lighted
但是如果運(yùn)用過去分詞作定語，表示被動(dòng)點(diǎn)燃的，要用lighted
一支被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar
點(diǎn)燃的火炬：a lighted stick
介詞短語---with delight“欣喜若狂地”
with和抽象名詞搭配，表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情
自信地：with confidence
細(xì)心地：with care
驕傲地：with pride
欣喜若狂地：with delight
pounce on :向...猛撲過去，對(duì)...大作文章
The policeman pounced on the thief.
Don't pounce on my mistake.
should have和過去分詞搭配，表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做，具有譴責(zé)性的味道
You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.
You should have told me about it.
本不應(yīng)該做某事：shouldn't have done
exempt: 免除的，被免除的 befrom
Drinks are not exempt from import duty.
as……關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，他所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義，
As we know,the earth is round(眾所周知)
As Brian pointed out,...(正如...所指出的)
正如...所提及的：as sb.mentioned
正如我很快得知的：as I soon learned
關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別：
as所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，可用在主句之前。
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，只能用在主句之后
副詞形式：encouragingly
He was greeted by an unpleasant smell..
greet: 問候，向...致意;覺察到,呈現(xiàn)在...眼前，在...耳邊
I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song.
Inside the room a dreaduful mess greeted us.
When he went into the kitchen,a smell greeted him.
precious:珍貴的
新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson12
form an unrealistic picture of sth.: 對(duì)……抱有不切實(shí)際的幻想
A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.
imagine sth.to be./imagine sth.as
quite the opposite: 恰恰相反
Either you or I am going to the party.
謂語動(dòng)詞和接近的主語保持一致
an element of truth: a bit of truth
optimistic: 樂觀的
pessimistic: 消極的，悲觀的
wish在謂語動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式取決于所表達(dá)的實(shí)際情況
如果表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的遺憾或現(xiàn)在相反的情況，that從句中的動(dòng)詞要采用過去時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞要用were
如果表達(dá)對(duì)過去的遺憾或過去相反的情況，that從句中的動(dòng)詞要采用過去完成時(shí)
I wish I hadn't spent so much money.
I wish that you had written to him
如果表達(dá)與將來事實(shí)相反的情況或?qū)聿豢赡軐?shí)現(xiàn)的心愿，that從句中要使用would ,could 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)
I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow.
I wish that you could come here tomorrow
if only要比wish更富有戲劇性和感情色彩
If only the weather would change.
I wish the weather would change.
We wish that we knew where to look for him.
If only we knew where to look for him.
If only we could have gone to the party.
If only you hadn't said that.
If only you would come here tommorrow.
have sth.repaired
load with: 把……裝載到……上
The workers are loading the truck with goods.
unload: 卸
hardly any: very little/few
Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude.
You hardly eat anything,what's wrong?
prove to be=turn out to be
put: express
If only we could have stayed on the desert island a little bit longer.
