【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第一冊語法及單詞Lesson121~126#】新概念系列教材的經(jīng)典早已不言而喻。其文章短小精悍,語句幽默詼諧,語法全面系統(tǒng),歷來被公認(rèn)為是適合大多數(shù)中學(xué)生課外學(xué)習(xí)的資料之一。©無憂考網(wǎng)為您整理了以下內(nèi)容,僅供參考。希望可以幫助到您!如果您想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注©無憂考網(wǎng)!
新概念英語第一冊語法及單詞Lesson121~122
語法 Grammar in use
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞 who,whom與 that修飾人,which與 that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語,同時又充當(dāng)連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句:
(1)關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(who/which/that):
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
(2)關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(whom/that/which):
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服務(wù)過的那位女士。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.recognize v.
(1)認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識:
I recognize him now.
我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎?
(2)承認(rèn);確認(rèn):
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認(rèn)?
2.serve v.
(1)服務(wù);接待;侍候:
Are you being served, sir?
先生,有人為您服務(wù)嗎?
A young waiter served them.
一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進(jìn)餐。
(2)供應(yīng);擺出(食物或飲料等):
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐?
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端給女士們。
(3)為……服務(wù)/服役;任職:
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
新概念英語第一冊語法及單詞Lesson123~124
語法 Grammar in use
定語從句中的省略
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是(現(xiàn)在)進(jìn)行時態(tài)時,關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語,則往往可以省略。此外,定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
請分別看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜臺后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
這就是我昨天買的那本書。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待過的那個人當(dāng)時戴著一頂帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我們旅行時乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個人。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.travel v.
(1)旅行;游歷:
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他說,如果他有很多錢的話,他將會周游全世界。
(2)行進(jìn);(被)傳送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比聲速要快,為每秒鐘30萬公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。
2.offer v.
(1)(主動)給予;提供:
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х取?/p>
(2)提出;出(價):
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建議?
I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
這所房子我愿出3萬英鎊買下來。
(3)(主動)表示愿意,提議:
He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些書,”簡自告奮勇地提議。
3.grow v.
(1)生長;成長:
His hair has grown too long.
他的頭發(fā)長得太長了。
The trees have grown rapidly.
樹木生長得快。
(2)使生長;留(須發(fā)):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行時留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我們在自己的花園里種植了大量的玫瑰花。
新概念英語第一冊語法及單詞Lesson125~126
語法 Grammar in use
must, have to和 needn't
這3個詞都表示必要性。在前面已對 must和 have to介紹過。
must是情態(tài)助動詞,而have to是普通動詞,二者在肯定句中一般可以互換,表示不可逃避的義務(wù)或責(zé)任。must更帶有說話人的主觀色彩,而have to則更強調(diào)客觀要求和外界影響。
must一般只能表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的必要性,而have to則可以表達(dá)過去或?qū)淼谋匾。對比例句?/p>
Must you go now?
你必須現(xiàn)在就走嗎?
Yes,I have to leave at once.
是的,我不得不馬上就走。
Yes,1 must leave at once.
是的,我必須馬上就走。
I shall have to leave London tomorrow.
我明早得離開倫敦。
I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.
因為我所在的公司內(nèi)禁止抽煙,所以我不得不停止了吸煙。
如果我們用 must來提問,則只能用needn't來表達(dá)否定的回答。 needn't 還可以理解為have to的否定回答。needn't (don't need to)和 don't have to都表示不必要;而 mustn't卻表示絕對禁止,在說話人看來根本沒有選擇余地。請看例句:
Must she leave early?
她必須早走嗎?
She needn’t leave early.
她不必早走。
Do you have to take a taxi?
你必須乘出租汽車嗎?
I don’t have to/need to take a taxi.
我不必乘出租車。
You mustn't turn left.
你不能左轉(zhuǎn)彎。(表示絕對禁止)
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.mean v.
(1)意味著,即:
It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.
下雨了!這就是說,你不必給花園澆水了。
(2)(詞語)表示……意思:
What does‘perfume’ mean in English?
“perfume”一詞在英語中是什么意思?
The green light means‘Go on.’
綠燈的意思是“繼續(xù)向前”。
(3)意指;意欲:
What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.
我的意思是:我們必須回去尋找它。
He didn't mean to hurt you.
他的本意并不是想傷害你。
2.water v.
(1)澆(灑)水;供水;喂水:
The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning.
花園里很干了,明早我準(zhǔn)備給它澆些水。
Tim is watering his lovely little dog.
蒂姆正在給他那只可愛的小狗喂水。
(2)充滿水;充滿淚水;流口水:
He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.
他感到難過,眼睛有點兒濕潤了。
Ice cream always makes his mouth water.
冰淇淋總能讓他饞得淌口水。
(3)攙水沖淡;加水稀釋:
Someone had been watering the milk.
有人往牛奶里攙了水。
He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.
他總是在飲料里攙水并將之賣給游客們。