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新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講

時間:2020-08-04 15:11:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講#】學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?不要著急,©無憂考網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你,很快便不再受英語的困擾!還在等什么?和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~74語法及單詞精講

  語法 Grammar in use

  1.副詞

  副詞(adverb)這個詞的本意是補充動詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的作用。它們可以通過修飾動詞告訴我們有關(guān)句中某個動作的情況,也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時、何地等發(fā)生或進行的。

  副詞可以是單個的詞(如 slowly)或詞組(如 very well)。單一副詞既有以-ly結(jié)尾的也有不以-ly結(jié)尾的(如 quickly, fast)。

  形容詞向副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個規(guī)則:

  (1)在形容詞后面直接加-ly,如:

  quick----quickly

  hurried----hurriedly

  pleasant----pleasantly

  warm----warmly

  (2)以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞,則把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:

  thirsty----thirstily

  happy----happily

  (3)形容詞與副詞形式相同:

  late----late

  fast----fast

  hard----hard

  well----well

  2.部分不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式

  go----went

  see----saw

  understand----understood

  take----took

  read----read

  drink----drank

  run----ran

  know----knew

  say----said

  put----put

  cut----cut

  eat----ate

  meet----met

  come----came

  lose----lost

  tell----told

  speak----spoke

  find----found

  give----gave

  swim----swam

  have----had

  詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

  1.lose v.

  (1)迷失;(使)迷路:

  She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.

  她對倫敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。

  It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.

  在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。

  (2)失去;喪失:

  He lost his sight in a car accident.

  他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。

  She has just lost her job because of carelessness.

  她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。

  (3)遺失;丟失:

  I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.

  我進不了自己的房子,因為在回家的路上我把鑰匙丟了。

  We lost her in the crowd.

  我們在人群中找不見她了。

  2.understand v.

  (1)理解;懂:

  He doesn't understand English and you can try French.

  他不懂英語,你可以試試法語。

  I don't understand what you mean.

  我不明白你的意思。

  (2)明了;了解;得知:

  How the machine works is still not fully understood.

  這臺機器到底是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的仍未被完全弄清楚。

  Only today have I begun to understand the political

  situation in Northern Ireland.

  直到今天我才了解了北愛爾蘭的政治局勢。

新概念英語第一冊Lesson75~76語法及單詞精講

  語法 Grammar in use

  一般過去時與時間短語

  一般過去時通常與表示確切的過去時間的短語連用。這些短語一般是 last+ 表示時間的名詞、一段時間+ago等。

  (1) last week/month/year/night(上星期/上個月/去年/昨夜):

  Did you watch the television last night?

  你昨晚看電視了嗎?

  (2) two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago(兩分鐘/小時/天/周/月/年前):

  She bought the shoes two months ago.

  她兩個月之前買的鞋。

  (3)in+ 過去某一年:

  We first met him in 1980.

  我們 1980年初次見到他。

  (4)yesterday(昨天), yesterday evening(昨天晚上), the week before last(前一個星期), the month before last(前一個月), the year before last(前年), the day before yesterday(前天), the night before last(前天夜里):

  She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.

  她前天清掃了櫥柜。

  詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

  1.wear v.

  (1)穿著;戴著;佩帶著:

  But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

  可是女人們總是穿不舒適的鞋子!

  Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!

  瞧她圍著的那條漂亮的絲綢圍巾!

  She never wears perfume.

  她從不用香水。

  (2)面帶;呈現(xiàn);保持:

  He's wearing a cheerful smile.

  他面帶著快活的微笑。

  He wears his dignity even in great adversity.

  他即使身處逆境也仍保持著自己的尊嚴(yán)。

  2.uncomfortable adj.

  (1)不舒服的:

  She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.

  她穿著緊的長統(tǒng)靴感到不舒服。

  (2)不安的;不自在的:

  You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.

  如果你獨自一人坐在那兒,你會有種不安的感覺。

  He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.

  與陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。

  (3)令人不舒服的,不舒適的:

  This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.

  這雙鞋看上去很不舒適。

  It's really an uncomfortable day!

  這真是令人難受的一天!

新概念英語第一冊Lesson77~78語法及單詞精講

  語法 Grammar in use

  否定疑問句

  否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆;也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。請看下列疑問句的簡略否定式:

  (be:) Aren't you a student?

  難道你不是學(xué)生嗎?

  Isn't it hot here?

  這里難道不熱嗎?

  (can:) Can't you wait a moment?

  你不能等一會兒嗎?

  (have:) Haven't I asked you?

  難道我沒問過你嗎?

  (do:) Don't you want to stay with us?

  你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎?

  (did:) Didn't you see him yesterday?

  難道你昨天沒看見他嗎?

  回答這種問題時用簡略回答。如果答語是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答語是否定的,就用No。不過,這種答語的漢語譯法有特殊之處。如:

  Don’t you know English?

  你不懂英語吧?

  Yes,I do.

  不,我懂。

  一般否定疑問句有完全式和簡略式之分,它們的詞序是不同的。

  完全式:

  Is she not a nurse?

  她不是一位護士嗎?

  簡略式:

  Isn't she a nurse?

  她不是一位護士嗎?

  詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

  1. urgent adj.

  (1)緊迫的;急迫的:

  There's an urgent message for you.

  這里有你的一個要緊的口信兒。

  The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.

  那個地區(qū)的孩子們急需得到醫(yī)療方面的關(guān)注。

  (2)催促的;堅持要求的:

  The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.

  哭喊聲越來越響,更加急迫。

  2.appointment n.

  約會;約定:

  I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.

  我與史密斯大夫約好了在下星期二見面。

  When is your lunch appointment?

  你與別人共進午餐的約會定在什么時候?

  Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.

  一旦你定好約會的事情,那么你應(yīng)努力守約。