【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講#】學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?不要著急,©無憂考網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你,很快便不再受英語的困擾!還在等什么?和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~74語法及單詞精講
語法 Grammar in use
1.副詞
副詞(adverb)這個詞的本意是補充動詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的作用。它們可以通過修飾動詞告訴我們有關(guān)句中某個動作的情況,也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時、何地等發(fā)生或進行的。
副詞可以是單個的詞(如 slowly)或詞組(如 very well)。單一副詞既有以-ly結(jié)尾的也有不以-ly結(jié)尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
形容詞向副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個規(guī)則:
(1)在形容詞后面直接加-ly,如:
quick----quickly
hurried----hurriedly
pleasant----pleasantly
warm----warmly
(2)以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞,則把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:
thirsty----thirstily
happy----happily
(3)形容詞與副詞形式相同:
late----late
fast----fast
hard----hard
well----well
2.部分不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式
go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.lose v.
(1)迷失;(使)迷路:
She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
她對倫敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
(2)失去;喪失:
He lost his sight in a car accident.
他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。
She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。
(3)遺失;丟失:
I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
我進不了自己的房子,因為在回家的路上我把鑰匙丟了。
We lost her in the crowd.
我們在人群中找不見她了。
2.understand v.
(1)理解;懂:
He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
他不懂英語,你可以試試法語。
I don't understand what you mean.
我不明白你的意思。
(2)明了;了解;得知:
How the machine works is still not fully understood.
這臺機器到底是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的仍未被完全弄清楚。
Only today have I begun to understand the political
situation in Northern Ireland.
直到今天我才了解了北愛爾蘭的政治局勢。
新概念英語第一冊Lesson75~76語法及單詞精講
語法 Grammar in use
一般過去時與時間短語
一般過去時通常與表示確切的過去時間的短語連用。這些短語一般是 last+ 表示時間的名詞、一段時間+ago等。
(1) last week/month/year/night(上星期/上個月/去年/昨夜):
Did you watch the television last night?
你昨晚看電視了嗎?
(2) two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago(兩分鐘/小時/天/周/月/年前):
She bought the shoes two months ago.
她兩個月之前買的鞋。
(3)in+ 過去某一年:
We first met him in 1980.
我們 1980年初次見到他。
(4)yesterday(昨天), yesterday evening(昨天晚上), the week before last(前一個星期), the month before last(前一個月), the year before last(前年), the day before yesterday(前天), the night before last(前天夜里):
She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.
她前天清掃了櫥柜。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.wear v.
(1)穿著;戴著;佩帶著:
But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
可是女人們總是穿不舒適的鞋子!
Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!
瞧她圍著的那條漂亮的絲綢圍巾!
She never wears perfume.
她從不用香水。
(2)面帶;呈現(xiàn);保持:
He's wearing a cheerful smile.
他面帶著快活的微笑。
He wears his dignity even in great adversity.
他即使身處逆境也仍保持著自己的尊嚴(yán)。
2.uncomfortable adj.
(1)不舒服的:
She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.
她穿著緊的長統(tǒng)靴感到不舒服。
(2)不安的;不自在的:
You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.
如果你獨自一人坐在那兒,你會有種不安的感覺。
He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.
與陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。
(3)令人不舒服的,不舒適的:
This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
這雙鞋看上去很不舒適。
It's really an uncomfortable day!
這真是令人難受的一天!
新概念英語第一冊Lesson77~78語法及單詞精講
語法 Grammar in use
否定疑問句
否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆;也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。請看下列疑問句的簡略否定式:
(be:) Aren't you a student?
難道你不是學(xué)生嗎?
Isn't it hot here?
這里難道不熱嗎?
(can:) Can't you wait a moment?
你不能等一會兒嗎?
(have:) Haven't I asked you?
難道我沒問過你嗎?
(do:) Don't you want to stay with us?
你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎?
(did:) Didn't you see him yesterday?
難道你昨天沒看見他嗎?
回答這種問題時用簡略回答。如果答語是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答語是否定的,就用No。不過,這種答語的漢語譯法有特殊之處。如:
Don’t you know English?
你不懂英語吧?
Yes,I do.
不,我懂。
一般否定疑問句有完全式和簡略式之分,它們的詞序是不同的。
完全式:
Is she not a nurse?
她不是一位護士嗎?
簡略式:
Isn't she a nurse?
她不是一位護士嗎?
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1. urgent adj.
(1)緊迫的;急迫的:
There's an urgent message for you.
這里有你的一個要緊的口信兒。
The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.
那個地區(qū)的孩子們急需得到醫(yī)療方面的關(guān)注。
(2)催促的;堅持要求的:
The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.
哭喊聲越來越響,更加急迫。
2.appointment n.
約會;約定:
I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.
我與史密斯大夫約好了在下星期二見面。
When is your lunch appointment?
你與別人共進午餐的約會定在什么時候?
Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.
一旦你定好約會的事情,那么你應(yīng)努力守約。