1. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.
A. In B. From
C. On D. Above
答案:C【句意】總的來說,美國早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯的。
【解析】on the whole是固定搭配,意為"從整體來看,大體上",如: On the whole,the performance was a success. 從整體來看,演出是成功的。
2. _______ we are having these days!
A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers
C. What lovely weather D. What lovely a weather
答案:C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。
【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時后面一般用形容詞或副詞,而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時應(yīng)一般用名詞(包括不可數(shù)名詞),據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時一般指"處境,境遇",故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。(可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句:What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀!)
3. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now B. Now that
C. Ever since D. By now
答案:B【句意】既然我們上完了課程,我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出,這里需要一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)出一個狀語從句。 since或now that或now可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句內(nèi)容是一個既定的事實,例如: Now that you will come here,I needn't go there.既然你要來,我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句,表示"自從……以來".如用在此處,則不合乎邏輯,例如:He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自從他生病以來,他從未給她寫過信。 by now只能作狀語, 不能引導(dǎo)從句,意為"到目前為止",例如: She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了.雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句,但該分句要位于第一個分句之后,例如: I don't like him,for he always makes empty promises.我不喜歡他,因為他總是作一些空頭許諾.
4. ______ when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived B. Hardly had he arrived
C. No sooner had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive
答案:B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。
【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一……就",例如:No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被要求做另旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她剛同意同他結(jié)婚,就開始產(chǎn)生嚴重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一進房間電話就響了。因此,B正確而C錯誤。由于主句謂語動詞arrive要先于從句謂語動詞start,因此從句使用一般過去時時,主句只能使用過去完成時,所以,D錯誤。 not until或"not…until"意為"直到……才",用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,例如: Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),not until he arrived若用在這里,整個句子就沒有主句了,犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯誤,因此,A也不是正確答案。
5. _______ whether he will come or not.
A. There is no telling B. There is not telling
C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell
答案:A【句意】他不可能來。
【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相當于 "It is impossible to do sth.…",意為"做……是不可能的",如:There is no knowing when he would be back.無法知道他什么時候回來.又如:There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了,無可奉告。
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