小學(xué)生英語不可數(shù)名詞知識點
一、不可數(shù)名詞可以與表示量的可數(shù)名詞連用。借以表示“可數(shù)”的概念，我們可以加 a(n)
如：a piece of advice：一條建議
a basket of fruit：一籃水果
an item of information ：一則信息
a kind of protection：一種保護
a cube of ice：一方塊冰
three cups of tea：三杯茶
a bowl of rice：一碗米飯
a bar of chocolate ：一大塊巧克力
二、不可數(shù)名詞前一般可加定冠詞，但永遠不能加不定冠詞！
I like to skate on an ice.( × )
I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )
我喜歡在冰上溜滑。
下列用法均屬錯誤：
a water, a cloth, an information, a hair
三、不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。
The food isvery fresh.食品很新鮮。
四、some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等詞往往可以加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何幫助。
2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
五、有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
六、很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。
fruit → fruits
food → foods
fish → fishes
hair → hairs
hair和fruit一般情況下用單數(shù)，表示總體。但如果我們要表示若干根頭發(fā)或幾種水果時，就要用這兩個詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
eg: He bought apples, oranges and other fruits.
fruits在此處意為“多種水果”
hair作“人或動物的毛”的時候是可數(shù)名詞，作頭發(fā)解釋時是不可數(shù)名詞。判斷一個詞是否可數(shù)，除了記憶以外，主要看題中該名詞的修飾詞來決定。如：much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞
七、小學(xué)階段常見不可數(shù)名詞
milk 牛奶
work 工作
advice 忠告/主意
age 年齡
baggage 行李
beauty 美麗，漂亮
bread 面包
beer 啤酒
camping 露營
cloth 布
coffee 咖啡
courage 勇氣
cream 奶油
damage 損害
death 死亡
dust 塵土
experience 經(jīng)驗
fear 擔心
furniture 家具
gain 獲得、獲利
glass 玻璃
gold 黃金
help 幫助
hope 希望
hair 頭發(fā)
horror 恐懼
ice 冰
information 消息/信息
jam 果醬
juice 飲料
knowledge 知識
luggage 行李
mercy 仁慈
mince 肉餡
money 金錢
oil油
paper紙
parking停車
people 人物
pity 同情
relief 救濟
shopping 購物
soap 肥皂
steak 牛排
stone 石頭
suspicion 猜疑
silver 銀
tea 茶
water 水
weather 天氣
wind 風
woo 木頭
wine 葡萄酒
小學(xué)生英語不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)題
1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. history B. histories
C. ahistory D. the history
2. They have removed ( ) of this house.
A. the furnitures B. furnitures
C. the furniture D. a furniture
3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant
A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef
C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs
4. Do you like ( )?
A. sport B. a sport
C. sports D. the sports
5.I’ve bought ( ).
A. new iron B. a new iron
C. the new iron D. iron
6. I had ( ) the other day.
A. strange experience B. the strange experience
C. a strange experence D. experience
7. ( ) is my hobby.
A. A painting B. The painting
C. Paintings D. Painting
8.You need ( ) scissors.
A. a piece of B. a cake of
C. a pair of D. a sheef of
9. We think he has a very happy ( ).
A. family B. failies
C. house D. houses.
10. There is too much ( ).
A. talk B. a talk
C. talks D. the talk
11. Your daughter is quite ( )
A. beauty B. the beauty
C. beauties D. a beauty
12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).
A. a , information
B. many , information
C. much , information
D. much, informations
13. What she lacks is ( ).
A. experiences B. a experience
C. an experience D. experience
14. ( ) and ( ), please.
A. Two teas , four coffee
B. Two tea , four coffee
C. Two teas, four coffees
D. Two tea, four coffees
15. ( ) is expensive these days.
A. The beer B. A beer
C. Beer D. Beers
16. Nowadays , ( ) of English is very important to a person.
A. good knowledge
B. a good knowledge
C. the good knowledge
17．The whole class often ( )the old do some cleaning.
A. help B. require
C. helps D. requires
18. ( ) grazing on the meadow.
A. The cattle was
B. The cattles were
C. The cattle were
D. A cattle was
19. Toward evening, ( ) came, which made things even worse.
A. cold rain
B. the cold rain
C. a cold rain
20. Some ( ) were seen loafing in the street.
A. youth B. few youth
C. more youth D. youths
