小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法
1. 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2. 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?/p>
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
【比較】
1. Now I put the sugar in the cup.
2. I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
練習(xí)題：
用所給詞的正確形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays.
小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇二：一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿 一、 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。 3.一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)? 5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. 二、will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 (在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will) 1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。 2.否定句 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。 3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎? 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)? 附 :Shall I /we …常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you…?他們的回答比較靈活。 Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema. Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇三:名詞的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
1.不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)法分開(kāi)的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice
抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness
不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)：
不能用a, an修飾;
不能加s;
和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配。
2.可數(shù)名詞
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s。名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化：
規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，(口訣：黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿)，剩下一般加s, radio→radios
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives??half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies??fly→flies
練習(xí)題：
按要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式
1.Two________ live in this building. (family)
2.Look at those _______. (child)
3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5.Would you like some ________? (bread)
6.I have two ________. (sister)
7.I like ________. (cat)
8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)
11. I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
