1. Young boys should _____ to smoke. Do you agree with me?
A. allow
B. be allowing
C. not allow
D. not be allowed
2. Your brother was made _____ his homework by your father.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. does
3. Old people must _____ politely.
A. speak to
B. be spoken to
C. be spoken
D. be speaking
4. Your mother _____ to go to the market just now.
A. tells
B. told
C. asks
D. was asked
5. Our blackboard _____ by the little girl now.
A. is cleaning
B. is cleaned
C. is being cleaned
D. cleaned
6. These mistakes _____ to make again. Do you know?A. should not allow
B. should allow
C. should be allowing
D. should not be allowed
7. —Doctor, it seems _____ you would like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals _____ as our friends.
A. that; should regard
B. that; should be regarded
C. what; should regard
D. what; should be regarded
8. The stars _____ in the daytime.
A. can be seen
B. can see
C. can't be seen
D. can't see
9. I _____ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I'll have to get up early.
(2009江西)
A. told
B. have told
C. will tell
D. was told
解析 D 主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,“被告知”,所以用be told to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
10. The world has a big headache and it _____ by money. It began in America last year.(2009臨沂)
A. cause
B. causes
C. is caused
D. are caused
【答案】
1. D 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句,否定詞not放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面。
2. A 考查make sb do sth的被動(dòng)語態(tài),在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中把省略的to還原。
3. B 原來短語動(dòng)詞中的介詞或者副詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略,本句子的短語動(dòng)詞是speak to。
4. D 由just now可知用一般過去時(shí),本句為ask sb to do sth“讓某人做某事”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
5. C 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:is/are + being +過去分詞。
6. D 考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句,否定詞not應(yīng)放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面。
7. B 第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;第二空是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
8. C 考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句,not可以和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。
10.C 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語為單數(shù)第三人稱形式。