1.acquire, require, inquire
這三個詞詞形、發(fā)音相近,容易記混。
Acquire的意思是“通過自己的努力獲得,習得”。
She has acquired a new set of interests.她現(xiàn)在又有了一些新的愛好。
Require的意思是“要求”
The rules require us all to be present.按規(guī)定我們都要出席。
Inquire的意思是“調(diào)查、詢問、打聽”
Why don't you inquire by telephone.你為什么不打電話詢問一下呢。
2.accomplishment, attainment, achievement
這三個名詞都有“成就”意思。
Accomplishment成功,成就;才藝,修養(yǎng)。
Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.對于登山運動員來說,爬上了那座山就是成就。
Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.畫畫得好只是她的眾多才能之一。
Attainment指學識和造詣;達到,到達。
A scholar of the highest attainment 造詣極高的學者。
Achievement可指抽象的“成就”,或具體的“成績”,與accomplishment是同義詞。
3.accuse, charge
兩個動詞都有“控訴,指控”之意,但他們后面所搭配的介詞不同。
Accuse指“控,控訴”,與介詞of連用。
The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。
Charge 可以指因為小錯而受到的責備,也指因為違法而受到控告,與介詞“with”連用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。