詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
refuse與deny
當(dāng)refuse作為及物/不及物動詞表示"拒絕接受"時，不可與deny混用：
I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).他幫助了我，為此我提出要酬謝他，但是他拒絕接受(酬謝)。
但是，當(dāng)refuse作為及物動詞表示"拒絕給予"、"拒絕要求"時，它與deny可以互相替換：
Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.弗西特機(jī)長剛剛拒絕了一位商人的奇怪要求。
All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.無票者不得入內(nèi)。
deny常用的含義是"否認(rèn)(指控、做過某事等)"，refuse則沒有這個意義：
The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.那秘書不承認(rèn)她偷了那封信。
bring，take與fetch
bring表示從某處將某物"帶來"; take表示"拿走";fetch則表示去某地將某物"取來"，是個雙程的動作，(bring與take則表示單程的)：
If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?如果你去廚房的話，請給我?guī)П畞砗脝?
Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?上星期天他給你帶禮物了嗎?
Please fetch me a glass of water.請幫我取一杯水來。
Take this glass of water to your father.把這杯水拿給你父親。
too與very
very與too都表示程度，very的意思是"非常"、"很"，too表示"太"、"過于"：
This bus is going very slowly.這輛公共汽車走得非常慢。(very只描述狀況，不涉及后果)
This bus is going too slowly. I'll miss the train.這輛公共汽車走得太慢了。我會趕不上火車的。(too表示"太……"以至于引起某種后果)
Tom's very clever.湯姆很聰明。
Tom's too clever. He won't believe such a thing.湯姆太聰明了，他不會相信這種事的。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A What happened：flew(1.6);landed(1.8);landed(1.9);wanted(1.10);did not take(1.11)
What has happened：has bought(1.1); has begun(1.1);has flown(11.7-8);has just refused(11.9-10)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 bring 2 fetch 3 refused 4 deny 5 Very
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b
7a 8b 9b 10b 11c 12b
