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2019年成人學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題(四)

時(shí)間:2019-03-13 12:27:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
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詞匯和語法





1.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.


A.It  B.what  C.Just as  D.As


答案:D


解析:眾所周知,光,跟熱一樣,是能量的一種形式。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。


2.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.


A.so diligent  B.such diligent  C.so much diligent   D.such very diligent


答案:B他們都是如此用功的學(xué)生,在全國統(tǒng)考中都取得了好的成績(jī)。我們注意這兩個(gè)句式的區(qū)別:so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)),這里要修飾的學(xué)生是復(fù)數(shù),所以用such diligent.


3.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.


A.that   B.so that  C.so  D.when


答案:A昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他沒有來夜校。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。


4.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.


A.it  B.that  C.which  D.what


答案:D空氣,或者說是我們所稱的太空,環(huán)繞著地球。這是一個(gè)同位語從句,what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語的成分。


5.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.


A.you can find  B.is found  C.can you find  D.has been found


答案:C世界上沒有什么地方能找到比起新西蘭更加迷人的風(fēng)光。nowhere位于句首,句子倒裝,句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。


6.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.


A.never  B.either  C.nor  D.as


答案:C我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生,用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞要提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句式。


7.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.


A.Little they realize  B.They little do realize  C.Little realize do they  D.Little do they realize


答案:D駕駛的時(shí)候,他們沒有意識(shí)到系上安全帶的重要性。表否定的詞little位于句首時(shí),句子倒裝。


8.Our society has changed and __________ in it.


A.so the people have  B.the people have so  C.so have the people  D.have the people so


答案:C社會(huì)發(fā)生了變化,其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示與前面相同的情況,其后的句子要倒裝。


9.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.


A.Tired although we were   B.Tired as we were  C.As we were tired   D.We as were tired


答案:B盡管很累了,我們中沒有一個(gè)人想休息會(huì)兒。fits引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語,必須采用兩種語序:(1)表語+as+主語+謂語;(2)狀語+as+主語+謂語。


10.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.


A.in order that  B.so that  C.in order to   D.so as not to


答案:D她輕輕地把門打開,以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒。so as to的否定形式為:so as not to,前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)句意顯然不符。