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一、動(dòng)詞

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.“說(shuō)”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“問(wèn)”：ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.“聽”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.“寫”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.“無(wú)”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/減”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“買/賣”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“變化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.“成功/失敗”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.贊美/批評(píng)：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到達(dá)：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.損壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修復(fù)：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.認(rèn)為;判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考慮：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反對(duì)：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.花費(fèi)：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.參加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.救治/幫助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.對(duì)付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.建議：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.開辦/關(guān)閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

二、名詞

假期

vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff

2.旅游

trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.職務(wù)人員

clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4.餐館/定餐/就餐

inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5.診所/看病/服藥

clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6.車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)

airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.

7.身體部位

arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8.意志

will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9.才能/品質(zhì)

talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming

11.目標(biāo)

aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

12.方式

means，method，way，manner，approach

13.身體素質(zhì)

strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight

14.圖表

photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（劃草圖）

15.文章

reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

16.課堂

class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

17.學(xué)�；顒�(dòng)

match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.建議/觀點(diǎn)

advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

19.氣候/天氣

climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

20.交通

bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride

21.習(xí)慣

habit，custom，practice（慣例）

22.感覺(jué)

sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

23.情感

feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

24.財(cái)富

money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽

playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

三、形容詞和副詞

1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，馬上

2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的

3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

4.vividadj生動(dòng)的，逼真的

5.exactlyadv①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。（的確這樣）

6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地

7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的

8.hardlyadv幾乎不

9.insteadadv代替，相反

10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù)�；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

11.speciallyadv專門

12.reliableadj可靠的，可信賴的

13.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過(guò)

14.namelyadv即，也就是

15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不

16.patientadj耐心的；n病人

17.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的

18.familiaradj熟悉的

19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的

20.amazingadj令人驚異的

21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附帶地

22.silentadj沉默的

23.calmadj平靜的，冷靜的

24.secretadj秘密的

25.otherwiseadv否則

26.meanwhileadv期間，同時(shí)

27.besidesadv除…..以外還有

28.efficientadj高效的，有效的

29.flexibleadj靈活的

30.complexadj復(fù)雜的

31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有規(guī)律的

33.sensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的

34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的

35.confidentadj自信的

36.shyadj害羞的，羞澀的

37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的

38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀的

39.neverthelessadj然而

40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

41.personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)

42.uniqueadj的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的

43.favorableadj贊同的，有利的

44.preciousadj寶貴的，珍貴的

45.essentialadj必要的，重要的

46.worthwhileadj值得的

47.physicaladj身體的，物理的

48.suddenadj突然的

49.merelyadv僅僅，只=only

50.rarelyadv罕見的

51.splendidlyadj極好地，燦爛地

52.increasinglyadv越來(lái)越多地

53.naturallyadv自然地

54.accurateadj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的

55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒謬的

56.urgentadj緊急的，急迫的

57.shallowadj淺的，膚淺的

58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地

59.especiallyadv特別地，尤其地=particularly

60.obviouslyadv顯而易見=apparently

61.necessarilyadv必要地，必須地，必然地

62.generallyadv一般地，通常地

63.eventuallyadv終，后

64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的

65.acceptableadj可以接受的

66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的

67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的

68.relativelyadv相對(duì)地，比較地

69.approximatelyadv大約

70.absolutelyadv絕對(duì)正確地

71.punctualadj守時(shí)的

72.gentleadj溫柔的

73.neatlyadv整潔地

74.entirelyadv完全地

75.highlyadv高度地，非常地

76.stronglyadv強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)固地

77.extremelyadv極端地，非常

78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地

79.eagerlyadv熱切地；渴望地

80.badlyadv很，非常

81.slightlyadv稍微，輕微地

82.equallyadv平等地

83.latelyadv近

84.enthusiasticadj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的

85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的

86.talkativeadj①喜歡說(shuō)話的②多嘴的③健談的

87.impressiveadj影象深刻的

88.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的

89.practicaladj實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的

90.similaradj類似的，相似的

91.convenientadj方便的，便利的

92.soonerorlater遲早，早晚

93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，幾乎

94.onceinawhile偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)地

95.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)

96.willinglyadv情愿地

97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地

98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

99.unforgettableadj難忘的

100.doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定

101.hardly/scarcelyadv幾乎不

102.respectableadj值得尊敬的

103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有禮貌的

104.distinguishedadj的；卓著的；高貴的

105.complicatedadj難懂的，復(fù)雜的

106.awkward/clumsyadj尷尬的，笨拙的

107.previousadj以前的