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高中寒假英語復(fù)習(xí)必備11類動(dòng)詞詞組

時(shí)間:2019-01-25 16:41:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#英語資源# #高中寒假英語復(fù)習(xí)必備11類動(dòng)詞詞組#】英語是世界上最流行的語言,也是所有語言中使用最廣泛的語言,學(xué)好英語有利于我們對(duì)外交流。©憂考網(wǎng)整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,快來看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注©憂考網(wǎng)!





1.以break為中心的詞組


  break away from 脫離,逃離


  break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨


  break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服


  break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始


  break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨


  break the law 違反法律


  break the record 破記錄


  break one’s promise 失言


  break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解





2.以catch為中心的詞組


  be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事


  be caught in the rain 淋雨


  catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車


  catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒


  catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話


  catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見


  catch up with 趕上,追及,追上





3.以come為中心的詞組


  come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付


  come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)


  come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊


  come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原


  come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒


  come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于


  come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次


  come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成


  come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選


  come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用


  come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問題)被提出


  come to know 開始了解到


  come out 出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露


  come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于


  come to an end 終止,結(jié)束


  come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)


  come up 走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽





4.以do為中心的詞組


  be done in 精疲力竭


  be done with 完全結(jié)束


  do a good deed 做一件好事


  do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)


  do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于


  do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于


  do its work 有效,有作用


  do much 極有用


  do wrong to 做錯(cuò)


  do one’s best 盡某人努力


  do one’s homework 做作業(yè)


  do one’s utmost 盡力而為


  do proud 足以使~~驕傲


  do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人


  do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生


  do sb. a favor 幫助某人


  do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮


  do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理


  do without 不需要,不用


  do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡


  have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系


  have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)


  have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)


  in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下


  That will do. 行了;夠了





5.以get為中心的詞組


  get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳


  get above oneself 自視高傲


  get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常


  get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解


  get ahead of 勝過,超過


  get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去


  get along with 與~~相處


  get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊


  have got to do 不得不,必須


  get away 離開,逃脫


  get back 取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)


  get behind 落后;識(shí)破


  get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁


  get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來


  get familiar with 熟悉


  get hold of 獲得,取得


  get home 到家


  get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉


  get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身


  get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處


  get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功


  get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣


  get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休


  get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成


  get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備


  get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫


  get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格


  get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見


  get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織


  get used to 習(xí)慣于





6.以give為中心的詞組


  be given to 沉溺于,癖好


  give about 分配;傳播


  give and take 相互遷就


  give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)


  give back 歸還


  give cause 給予~~的理由


  give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽


  give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表


  give in 屈服,讓步,投降


  give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步


  give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)


  give oneself out to be/as 自稱為


  give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首


  give out 分發(fā),公布


  give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代


  give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生


  give sb. to understand 通知某人


  give up 放棄;停止


  give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于





7.以look為中心的詞組


  look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看


  look after 照顧,看管


  look around 東張西望


  look at 注視,著眼于


  look back 回顧


  look for 尋找;期待,期望


  look down on 俯視;輕視


  look forward to 盼望,期待


  look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽


  look like 看起來象


  look on 旁觀;面向


  look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防


  look over 從上面看過去;檢查


  look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽


  look up to 仰望,尊敬





8.以make為中心的詞組


  be made from 由~~原料制成


  be made of 由~~材料制成


  be made up of 由~~組成


  make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙


  make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)


  make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持


  make advantages/use of 使用,利用


  make after 追求,追趕


  make believe 假裝


  make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚


  make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系


  make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于


  make friends with 和~~交友


  make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

  make much of 重視;理解;賞識(shí)


  make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事


  make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待


  make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束


  make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)


  make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視


  make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝


  make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛


  make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于


  on the make 急求成功;增加





9.以put為中心的詞組


  put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除


  put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉


  put back 把~~放回原處;駁回


  put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落


  put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議


  put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成


  put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭


  put on 上演;穿上,帶上


  put up with 忍受,容忍


  put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志


  put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列





10.以take為中心的詞組


  be taken aback 吃驚


  take a seat 就坐


  take a shower 淋浴,洗澡


  take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)


  take away 拿走,減去;奪去


  take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝


  take one’s place 就坐,入坐


  take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)


  take office 就職,上任


  take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作


  take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱


  take one’s temperature 量體溫


  take part in 參與,參加


  take it easy 別著急,慢慢來


  take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行


  take the place of 代替


  take pride in 以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲


  take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊





11.以turn為中心的詞組


  give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法


  in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事


  out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的


  take one’s turn to do 輪到做


  turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見


  turn against 背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度


  turn back 折回,往回走


  turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮


  turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?/p>

  turn to ~~for help 求助于


  turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn)


  turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于


  turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向


  turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是


  turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是


  turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新


  turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策


  turn to 變成;著手于


  turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂