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給小學二年級整理的英語語法知識點【三篇】

時間:2018-10-31 11:44:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#小學二年級# #給小學二年級整理的英語語法知識點【三篇】#】語法就是語言的規(guī)律。任何一種語言都有其內(nèi)在邏輯性(logic)和規(guī)律(discipline)。學習一些基本的英語語法,對于快速掌握英語語言的規(guī)律,具有事半功倍的作用,尤其是對于一些為考試而編的語法題句的理解,很有作用。以下是©憂考網(wǎng)整理的相關(guān)資料,希望對您有所幫助!


【篇一】


"usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

肯定句:

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑問句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.


【篇二】


語態(tài)有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài):主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。

1) 若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 時,該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為感官動詞。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

The teacher made me go out of the classroom。

--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。

We saw him play football on the playground。

--> He was seen to play football on the playground。

2) 情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。


【篇三】


我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員

九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一) 單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen