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пӢZ(y)50Mc(din)~Z(y)(f)(x)r(sh)Ҫע⿴

r(sh)g2018-10-12 14:01:00   (li)Դo(w)nW(wng)     [wС ]
#ӢZ(y)Z(y)# #пӢZ(y)50Mc(din)~Z(y)(f)(x)r(sh)Ҫע⿴#пӢZ(y)~Z(y)ҪF(xin)چxУƽӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)ͬW(xu)ȱϵy(tng)~Z(y)Ӗ(xn)Կԇ@c(din)ʧ֣®o(w)nW(wng)ҷпӢZ(y)50Mc(din)~Z(y)Ғ~Z(y)ϵKP(gun)ӍϢՈ(qng)P(gun)ע®o(w)nW(wng)

1. after, in

@ɂ(g)~Աʾ(r(sh)g)Ժ󡱵˼

after ^(gu)ȥc(din)ʾ^(gu)ȥһΕr(sh)g֮^(gu)ȥr(sh)B(ti)ľ磺She went after three days.

Ժߵ

inԬF(xin)ڞc(din)팢(li)һΕr(sh)gԺ󣬳ڌ(li)r(sh)B(ti)ľ

磺She will go in three days.

ԺҪ

2. how long, how often, how soon

how longָL(zhng)r(sh)gҪÁ(li)(du)һΕr(sh)g(three days, four weeks )ᆖ(wn)

磺How long ago was it?

@Ƕǰ?

how oftenָÿãҪÁ(li)(du)lʸ~Z(y)(once a week)ᆖ(wn)

磺How often does he come here? Once a month.

(ÿ)Á(li)һ?ÿһ?

how soonָ^(gu)ҪÁ(li)(du)ʾ(li)һΕr(sh)g(in an hour, in two weeks )ᆖ(wn)

磺How soon can you come?

s(li)?

3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some

few little˼Ƿ񶨵ģʾ١򡰎׺](mi)С

a fewa little˼ǿ϶ģʾһЩһc(din)

few a fewɔ(sh)~;little a little ɔ(sh)~

severalɔ(sh)~Z(y)a fewsome϶СÎׂ(g)˼

someɔ(sh)~Ҳɔ(sh)~Ĕ(sh)f(shu)Еr(sh)ஔ(dng)a few a little,Еr(sh)ָһЩĔ(sh)

4. the other, another

the other ָɂ(g)˻еġһ(g)ʾָ

磺We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.

҂վڽ@߅վ߅

anotherڲ(sh)Ŀеġһ(g)ʾָԳÁ(li)ָ(g)еһ(g)

磺She has taken another of my books.

ѽ(jng)ҵһ(sh)

5. spend, take, cost, pay

spendeZ(y)ͨǕr(sh)gX(qin)(dng)Z(y)B(ti)УӵZ(y)Һ治Ä(dng)~ʽeZ(y)

磺She spent the whole evening in reading.

(g)Á(li)x(sh)

takeÁ(li)ָM(fi)r(sh)gӵZ(y)ͨDZʾ~Z(y)

磺How long will this job take you?

@(xing)ҪL(zhng)r(sh)g?

cost ָM(fi)r(sh)gX(qin)ֻñʾ~Z(y)Ҳڱ(dng)Z(y)B(ti)

磺How much does the jacket cost?

@A˶X(qin)?

payҪָZ(y)(ij)Iij(?yn)ij?X(qin)(oij)

磺I pay for my rooms by month.

Ұ֧

6. speak, say, talk, tell

@Ă(g)(dng)~Сf(shu)˼

speak˼ǡvԒvָf(shu)ԒĄ(dng)ָ_(ki)f(shu)Bm(x)f(shu)(dng)~;(dng)~r(sh)eZ(y)Z(y)Q

磺He can speak Japanese. (hu)f(shu)Z(y)

say˼ǡf(shu)vһ(dng)~ָf(shu)Ԓă(ni)eZ(y)~~ֱZ(y)

磺She says, Dont draw on the wall!

f(shu)eډϮ(hu)(hu)!

talk˼ǡf(shu)vՄԒcspeakx^ӽspeakʽ؏(qing){(dio)֮g໥ՄԒҲָηՄԒ

磺She is talking with John in English

ںͼsӢZ(y)Մ

tell顰VvԸָԿ^ʽij¸VijpeZ(y)story, news, truth, joke, lie(e)ֱeZ(y)⣬߀Խ˵geZ(y)

磺She is telling the children a story

ڽoӂv

7. among, between

between˼ǡڡgڡ֮gһָڃ֮g

磺There is a table between two windows.

ڃȴ֮gһ

betweenЕr(sh)Ҳʾڶڃɂ(g)ϵ֮gָÿ֮g

磺the relationship between different provinces and municiplities

ʡкʡ֮gP(gun)ϵ(@ָÿ?j)ɂ(g)ʡ֮g໥P(gun)ϵ)

among ˼ǡڡgڡ֮Сһָ(g)(g)ϵ֮ͬ

磺The teacher distributed them among the students.

ώ@Щ|ֽoˌW(xu)

8. beat, win

@ɂ(g)~С@٣򔡡˼eZ(y)ͬ

beatǡ(yu)ڡ˼˻(du)

磺We beat them. ҂

winָA@١ӱِ

磺We won the match/game/race/the first place.

҂A@(chng)ِ(@˵һ)

9. agree with, agree on, agree to

agree onʾ͡ȡһҊ(jin)

磺We all agree on (making) an early start.

҂һͬ⼰l(f)

agree withʾcҊ(jin)һ¡ȿԸʾ˵~˷Q~ҲԸʾҊ(jin)?~what(do)ďľ

磺I agree with you without reservation

Һo(w)ͬҊ(jin)

We agree with what you said just now.

҂ͬ㄂f(shu)Ҋ(jin)

agree to治ֻܽܽӡhӋ(j)~

磺I agree to the terms proposed. ͬMhėl

10. bring, take, carry,fetch

@Ă(g)~DŽ(dng)~Сá˼ʹõĈ(chng)ϸͬ

bringʾ(li)Á(li)

磺Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work.

´βҪ˰һƷo

takebringČ(du)Z(y)ȥȥ

磺Take the box away, please.

Ո(qng)Ѻߡ

carryʾ\(yn)dy֮\(yn)͵ķʽܶ܇Ҳ^

磺This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.

@vʿ(zhn)dһ

fetchtʾȥÁ(li)˼

磺Please fetch me the documents in that room.

Ո(qng)ggȥļÁ(li)o

11. each, every

~ǡÿ(g)˼c(din)ͬ

each؂(g)ereveryȫwСеġ˼

磺She knows each student of the class

J(rn)R(sh)@(g)ÿһ(g)W(xu)

She knows every student of the class.

J(rn)R(sh)@(g)еČW(xu)

12. no one, none

no oneָ](mi)(ָֻÁ(li)ָ)˼cnobodyͬZ(y)r(sh)ظofBã

磺No one believes him since he is not honest.

](mi)?yn)\(chng)(sh)

No one else but I went.

l(shu)Ҳ](mi)ȥ

noneָһ(g)Ҳ](mi)(ȿָҲָ)Z(y)r(sh)治ɔ(sh)~^Z(y)(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)ʽɔ(sh)~^Z(y)(dng)~ÆΏ(f)(sh) +ϵ+Y(ji)(gu)Z(y)(f)(sh)tϵ(dng)~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ

磺None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.

҂l(shu)Ҳy

13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with

@(g)(dng)~Z(y)С^m(x)ij¡˼^(q)e£

go on doingʾ^m(x)һֱij(go(w)g)

go on to doʾij¡ijһ£

go on withҲʾ^m(x)ij¡京xijһ(dng)һֹ^m(x)ȥ

14. too much, much too

߶С̫dz֮much too鸱~~M~~(dng)~

磺Its much too cold

⌍(sh)̫

too much̫ࡱvN÷

(1)~~M

磺You have given us too much. o҂̫

(2)~~Mɔ(sh)~

磺Dont drink too much wine. Ҫ̫ľơ

(3)~~M(dng)~

磺She talks too much. f(shu)Ԓ̫

15. lonely, alone

߶ɱʾª(d)(d)ԡaloneָ^ڵġª(d)lonelyƫһN^ϵġį

磺I went alone. һ(g)ȥġ

Mary lived alone, but she didnt feel lonely.

һеª(d)

16. happen, take placecoccur

happenСżȻ˼ڿ^rİl(f)

磺Whatever has happened to your arm? Its all swollen.

ֱô?[úÚv

occur ָӋ(j)ʹijЩ¡l(f)Еr(sh)(qing){(dio)ʬF(xin)˵֪X(ju)

磺Did it occur to you to phone them about it?

y](mi)뵽@½o(g)Ԓ?

w¼Z(y)r(sh)happenoccurͨ

磺The accident happened/occurred yesterday.

¹l(f)ġ

take place ָ¼l(f)Á(li)ʾeС˼зżȻ

磺The meeting took place last night

(hu)heС

17. in front of, in the front of

in front of˼ǡڡǰ桱

磺There is a tree in front of the house.

ǰһØ(sh)

in the front of˼ǡڡǰָij(g)g(ni)ǰ档

磺There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

ǰһKڰ

18. find, find out

߶Сl(f)F(xin)˼Z(y)xвe

findżȻl(f)F(xin)ijζ

磺He found a bag on the floor.

l(f)F(xin)ذЂ(g)(sh)

find outָ(jng)^(gu)̽ (tng)ԃ(wn)ָ{(dio)֮ġl(f)F(xin)Ū

磺Please find out who took my book by mistake.

Ո(qng)l(shu)e(cu)ҵĕ(sh)

19. noise, voice, sound

@(g)~•ڱʾ (tng)•@(g)˼r(sh)߿ָͨضĺx

sound •xVָ (tng)κ•

磺a weak sound ΢•

noises•[•ָC•?ȿɔ(sh)~Ҳɔ(sh)~

磺Another kind of pollution is noise.

һNȾ

voice•r(sh)ָ˰l(f)•f(shu)Ԓ••Ц•

磺He shouted at the top of voice. •

Еr(sh)ҲxʾҊ(jin)l(f)ԙ(qun)

磺I have no voice in the matter.

(du)@£қ](mi)аl(f)ԙ(qun)

20. arrive, get, reach

߾ɱʾ_(d)

arriveͨӽ~at(һ^Сĵط) in(һ^ĵط)

磺We arrived at the station five minutes late.

҂5犵܇վ

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

һ_(d)

get֮ͨӽ~to

磺When we got to the park, it began to rain.

҂_(d)@r(sh)_(ki)ʼ

reachǼ(dng)~(^ getʽ)ֱӸc(din)~eZ(y)(ý~)

磺He reached Beijing yesterday.

쵽_(d)

21. be afraid, be afraid of, be afraid for

(1)be afraid""eZ(y)ľ"¡"

Á(li)ʾǸĻԒ˲MϢ

I am afraid I can't help you.

ҿŽͲæ

(2)be afraid of+~/~/(dng)~"ij/ij"

ָL(zhng)ھеB(ti)

I am afraid of going out at night.

Һϳȥ

(3)be afraid for(x)Tӱʾ˵Ĵ~ʾ"ij˓(dn)"

磺I am afraid for you.(dn)ġ

22. borrow, lend

(1)߶""˼ʹÕr(sh)(yng)עl(shu)ĵĆ(wn)}borrow

"""M(jn)"˼cfromB

磺I've borrowed two books from the library.

ҏĈD(sh)^2(sh)

(2)lend""""~to

磺Can you lend your dictionary to me?

ֵܽo҆

@߶@ӵĽY(ji)(gu)

borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth.

23. bring, take, fetch, carry

(1)bring"(li)"ָijĄeĵطf(shu)Ԓr(sh)@(g)ط(li)

磺Remember to bring your book tomorrow.

ӛסĕ(sh)(li)

(2)take""ijeĵطȥ

It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.

Ҫ㎧һ

(3)fetch"ȥȡ(li)ij"һ(g)^(gu)

磺Will you go and fetch some water?

ȥȡһc(din)ˮ(li),Æ

(4)carryһָ"Syļ(x)СƷ"߀܇܇Ƚͨ"\(yn)d"˼

磺He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.

Syһֵ

24. by, with, in

bywithinԱʾʹ"""ֶ"ą^(q)eǣ

byʾ"ԡʽֶΣ""ijNͨ"

He goes to school by bike.

T܇όW(xu)

withָ"ھwֶκ͹"

Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.

ķ(sh)

inʾ"ԡʽ""ijNZ(y)"

Can you say it in English?

ӢZ(y)f(shu)᣿

25. be used for, be used as, be used by

(1)be used for @(g)Z(y)~for;"Á(li)"

磺A pen is used for writing.

PÁ(li)(sh)(xi)

(2)be used as @(g)Z(y)~asݻ򹤾""

English is used as a useful tool in our country.

҇(gu)ӢZ(y)һ(g)õĹ߁(li)ʹ

(3)be used by Z(y)У~byʹõĈ(zh)"顭ʹ"֮⡣

English is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

ӢZ(y)ߺʹ

26. besides, except

(1)besidescexceptڿ϶r(sh)except"֮⣨У"besides"֮⣨߀У"

ԇ^

I have another blue pen besides this one.

@֦߀һ֦{(ln)ɫ䓹P2֦

We all passed the exam except Tom.

҂ͨ^(gu)˿ԇķ⡣wСķһ˲

(2)exceptǰ׺allanyeveryno(f)~~

He answered all the questions except the last one.

һ(g)(wn)}](mi)⣬(wn)}ˡ

(3)except~~(dng)~ԭ΄(dng)~@r(sh)except=butexcept~~Z(y)r(sh)but

磺The window is never open except in summer.

@ȴā(li)_(ki),ļ

He did nothing except/ but clean the house.

ֻǴ˷ӡ

27. by the way, on the way, in the way

(1)by the way Z(y)"혱㆖(wn)һ","혱f(shu)һ"

By the way, how old are you?

혱㆖(wn)һ£ˣ

(2)on the way "ڡ·"~r(sh)ӽ~to,Ӹ~homeheretherer(sh)to

He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.

όW(xu)·Iһ֦䓹P

(3)in the way "·K"

Your car is in the way.С܇·ˡ

28. get, turn, grow, become, be

@傀(g)~Bϵ(dng)~"׃"˼

(1)get^Z(y),ʾM(jn)׃ijNB(ti),ͨc~~^(j)B,B(ti)

The days get shorter and shorter.

׃

(2)turn "ɞǰȫͬĖ|"ĺx~^(gu)ȥ~

The trees turn green in spring.

ڴ,(sh)׃G

(3)growʾu׃?yu)µĠB(ti)ĺx׃^(gu)̡

My little brother is growing tall.

ҵСܵL(zhng)

(4)become÷^ʽ(qing){(dio)һNB(ti)һNB(ti)׃~~

He has become a doctor.

ɞһ(g)t(y)

(5)beʾ"ɞ"˼ڌ(li)r(sh)ʹZ(y)򲻶ʽ

I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

L(zhng)ɞһ̎

29. hard, hardly

(1)hard adj.& adv. ~r(sh)"y""Ӳ"˼~r(sh)"Ŭ""ҵ"˼

We must work hard for our country.

҂횞(gu)ŬW(xu)(x)

It rained hard yesterday.

µúܴ

(2)hardly adv. "(jin)ֱ""׺"ھá

I could hardly write at that time.

Ǖr(sh)?gu)׺?hu)(xi)

30. hear, hear of, hear from

(1)hear 鼰(dng)~" (tng)"Y(ji)

I can hear you clearly.

 (tng)f(shu)Ԓ

(2)hear of = hear about 鲻(dng)~,ָijgӵ" (tng)ef(shu)𡭡"

磺I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.

 (tng)˂f(shu)@λ](mi)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)

(3)hear from һ sb. ָ"յ(li)"

磺Have you heard from Jim?

յķā(li)ˆ

31. join, join in, take part in

@(g)~MڝhZ(y)жʾ""ӢZ(y)ʹЅ^(q)eģ

(1)joinָͨijN̶ĽMF(tun)(du)܊(du)ȣ(qing){(dio)ɞһT

He joined the party in 1927.1927h

(2)join sb. (in) doing sth."ijһij"

Why not join us in buying Susan gift?

ʲô҂һȥoKɺIYأ

(3)joinʾ"ij(xing)(dng)"r(sh)take part in ɓQãǰ߂(c)؊ʘ(l)p߸(c)w

磺She has never joined/ taken part in such an interesting game.

δ^(gu)@ôȤΑ

(4)take part in ָӸN(dng)Ċʡwِ(zhng)T

磺Are you going to take part in/ join in the discussion?

ҪӑՓ

32. look, see, watch, notice, read

@傀(g)~""˼÷ͬ

(1)look鲻(dng)~һӽ~atʹ(dng)

磺Please look at the blackboard.Ո(qng)ڰ塣

(2)see ָ漰ķʾY(ji)"Ҋ(jin)"

Can you see the word clearly?

@(g)ˆ᣿

̶Z(y)see a film; see sb. off oijУlet me see.

(3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"м(x)^עҕ"

May I watch TV now?

ҬF(xin)ڿԿҕ

̶Z(y)

watch TV; on watchֵ

watch a football match

(4)notice"ע⵽фeע"˼hZ(y)г"֪ͨʾʾ"֮⡣

磺The thief looked around the house.When he made sure that no one was noticing him,he jumped into the room through the open window.

С͵܏(dng)_ś](mi)עĕr(sh)Ѹ?gu)_(ki)ĴM(jn)g

(5)readָֻ(sh)s־

33. on, about

@ɂ(g)~(do)Ľ~Z(y)һöZ(y)ʾ"P(gun)"˼Ђ(c)

(1)on (c)ՓcՓ漰^Vش(gu)HW(xu)g(sh)Ȇ(wn)}

磺This is a book on the radio.

@һP(gun)ڟo(w)늷Č

(2)about(c)?ci)c(g)Eƒ(ni)һµ^w\Ć(wn)}

磺This is a book about the radio.

@һP(gun)ڟo(w)늵ĕ(sh)

34. problem, question, matter

(1)problemָ"(x)}(wn)}"ͨҲָҪQQĆ(wn)}

ָ^yĆ(wn)}(hu)(wn)}

He is thinking about a maths problem.

һ(sh)W(xu)y}

(2)question ָڌ(du)ij¸еɻ󲻽ҪĆ(wn)}caskanswerBá

May I ask a question?ҿԆ(wn)(g)(wn)}

(3)matter"""(wn)}"ָ韩˟"(wn)}"

磺What's the matter with you?ô

35. receive, accept

@ɂ(g)~Ǽ(dng)~ʾ"ӵյ"˼Ѕ^(q)e

(1)receive(qing){(dio)"յӵ"@һ(dng)

磺I received a letter yesterday.

յһš

(2)accept(qing){(dio)(chng)ϵĽY(ji)"I(lng)ܡ"x

磺I received his gift but I didn't accept it.

յĶYқ](mi)н

36. so that, sothat

(1)so that"Ա"""(do)ĿĠZ(y)ľ

磺He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

sһ܇

so that(do)ĠZ(y)ľ^Z(y)(dng)~ǰһB(ti)(dng)~can/may

(2) sothat"ˡ"that 󳣸Y(ji)Z(y)ľ

磺He is so tired that he can't walk any further.

dzƣڣ߲(dng)

37. very, quite, rather, too

@Ă(g)~Ǹ~ʾ"ʮ"֮⡣

(1)very](mi)аH֮x~

very good/ bad/ beautiful;

(2)quiteаx"ٝP(yng)ٝ"֮

quite good/ well;

(3)ratherHx"u(png)""ҕ"֮

rather fat/ bad;

(4)tooҲHx@Щ~г̶ȣ"^(gu)""̫"

磺too noisy ̫too fat ̫

38. whether, if

@ɂ(g)~"Ƿ"(do)eZ(y)ľr(sh)߿ɻQ

磺People often ask me whether/ if I like football.

˂(wn)Ƿϲg

rвif, ֻwhether

(1)(dng)whethercor notBһ(g)~Mr(sh)

磺I don't know whether or not he would come for our help.

Ҳ֪Ƿ(li)҂

(2)whether (do)ģZ(y)ľھוr(sh)

磺Whether this is right or not, I can't say.

@Œ(du)c(du)f(shu)(zhn)

Whether you will go is none of my business.

ǷҪȥcҟo(w)P(gun)

(3)whether + to do sth. (f)ϽY(ji)(gu)eZ(y)

He hasn't decided whether to go or not.

](mi)ЛQǷҪȥ

39. in hospital, in the hospital

Ӣ(gu)in hospital "סԺ"˼hospital г󻯵ĺxָij(g)wt(y)Ժǰ治ù~

磺He is ill in hospital. סԺ

in the hospital "t(y)Ժ" @hospital ָһҾwt(y)Ժ

磺In the hospital, the woman finds her husband.

t(y)Ժ,λDŮҵɷ

40. worth, worthy

(1)worth ʾ"ֵ""ڡăr(ji)ֵ"ʾ"r(ji)ֵ"˼r(sh)cʾX(qin)~Bʾ"ֵá"˼r(sh)c~BһZ(y)

ɷNͣ

sth+ be worth + (dng)~~

It + be worth (one's) while + (dng)~򲻶ʽ

磺The city is well worth visiting twice.

@(g)кֵȥ

(2)worthy "ֵ""(yng)""ԡ"⡣~r(sh)ʾ(du)ijYm˼ͨZ(y)ofZ(y)򲻶ʽ߀ɱʾ𾴵Ѓr(ji)ֵĵȵ˼Z(y)

磺She is worthy of praise.= She is worth praise.

ֵñ?y)P(yng)

41. alive, living, live

@(g)~ʾ""ʹõķ͈(chng)в

alive DZZ(y)~""r(sh)ͨ(chng)ϡalive߀ɱʾ""

be alive withZ(y)ʾ"ij̎M"

磺The child was found alive by the roadside.

˂?c)·߅l(f)F(xin)@ӻ

living ȿZ(y)ֿZ(y)Ҳ(chng)

磺Of all living writers, I admire Mr. Shaw most.

ҚJʒ

live HZ(y)ԜCĈ(chng)Ҫڄ(dng)͟o(w)Ė|

磺a live mouse, live coal, a live wire 늵늾,

a live programme(sh)r(ji)Ŀ

磺This morning I bought some live fish from the market.

糿Ј(chng)Iˎחl~(y)

42. good, well, nice

@(g)~ʾ""˼?c)~ԺČ(du)ͬ

good""~Á(li)~

磺good newsϢgood points(yu)c(din)a good year

磺She is a good singer. һ(g)ø֡

well, "˝M"Ǹ~Á(li)(dng)~

磺well doneɵúlive wellú

磺Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.

Pسúܺá

ʾwҪwellgood, @r(sh)well~

磺I'm feeling very well today. ҽX(ju)wܺ

nice"õ""ÿ"~Á(li)~ڱʾ""ĺxcgoodһ

磺a nice girlһ(g)ÿĹnice weathernice ҲԱʾ"" ̶cgoodһ

磺He was very nice to me.

(du)

43. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes y(tng)ָN·^Z(y)(dng)~h(yun)Ǐ(f)(sh)

cloth ָ鲻ɔ(sh)~

clothing ǷbĿQ

44. incident, accident

incident ָС¼

accident ָҵ¹

He was killed in the accident.

вұ

45. amount, number

amount of Ӳɔ(sh)~

a number of ӿɔ(sh)~

amount of moneya number of students

46. family, house, home

homeָס̎ͼˣ

house סլ

family ͥɆT

My family is a happy one.

47. population, people

population ָ˿ڣ˔(sh)

people ָwˡ

China has a large population.

Ї(gu)˿ڱ

48. weather, climate

weather ָһ(ni)wr

climate ָL(zhng)ڵĚr

The climate here is not good for you.

@Ě̫m㡣

49. work, job

߾ָ

workָo(w)eڄ(dng)ɔ(sh)

jobָwijһ(xing)ɔ(sh)a good job

50.trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel õָлͨ

trip ָڵľضĿĵ

journey ָL(zhng);

voyage ָϺ