пӢZ(y)50Mc(din)~Z(y)(f)(x)r(sh)Ҫע⿴
r(sh)g2018-10-12 14:01:00 (li)Դo(w)nW(wng) [wС ]1. after, in
@ɂ(g)~Աʾ(r(sh)g)Ժ˼
after ^(gu)ȥc(din)ʾ^(gu)ȥһΕr(sh)g֮^(gu)ȥr(sh)B(ti)ľ磺She went after three days.
Ժߵ
inԬF(xin)ڞc(din)팢(li)һΕr(sh)gԺڌ(li)r(sh)B(ti)ľ
磺She will go in three days.
ԺҪ
2. how long, how often, how soon
how longָL(zhng)r(sh)gҪÁ(li)(du)һΕr(sh)g(three days, four weeks )ᆖ(wn)
磺How long ago was it?
@Ƕǰ?
how oftenָÿãҪÁ(li)(du)lʸ~Z(y)(once a week)ᆖ(wn)
磺How often does he come here? Once a month.
(ÿ)Á(li)һ?ÿһ?
how soonָ^(gu)ҪÁ(li)(du)ʾ(li)һΕr(sh)g(in an hour, in two weeks )ᆖ(wn)
磺How soon can you come?
s(li)?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few little˼Ƿģʾ١](mi)С
a fewa little˼ǿ϶ģʾһЩһc(din)
few a fewɔ(sh)~;little a little ɔ(sh)~
severalɔ(sh)~Z(y)a fewsome϶СÎׂ(g)˼
someɔ(sh)~Ҳɔ(sh)~Ĕ(sh)f(shu)Еr(sh)ஔ(dng)a few a little,Еr(sh)ָһЩĔ(sh)
4. the other, another
the other ָɂ(g)˻еġһ(g)ʾָ
磺We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.
҂վڽ@߅վ߅
anotherڲ(sh)Ŀеġһ(g)ʾָԳÁ(li)ָ(g)еһ(g)
磺She has taken another of my books.
ѽ(jng)ҵһ(sh)
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spendeZ(y)ͨǕr(sh)gX(qin)(dng)Z(y)B(ti)УӵZ(y)Һ治Ä(dng)~ʽeZ(y)
磺She spent the whole evening in reading.
(g)Á(li)x(sh)
takeÁ(li)ָM(fi)r(sh)gӵZ(y)ͨDZʾ~Z(y)
磺How long will this job take you?
@(xing)ҪL(zhng)r(sh)g?
cost ָM(fi)r(sh)gX(qin)ֻñʾ~Z(y)Ҳڱ(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
磺How much does the jacket cost?
@A˶X(qin)?
payҪָZ(y)(ij)Iij(?yn)ij?X(qin)(oij)
磺I pay for my rooms by month.
Ұ֧
6. speak, say, talk, tell
@Ă(g)(dng)~Сf(shu)˼
speak˼ǡvԒvָf(shu)ԒĄ(dng)ָ_(ki)f(shu)Bm(x)f(shu)(dng)~;(dng)~r(sh)eZ(y)Z(y)Q
磺He can speak Japanese. (hu)f(shu)Z(y)
say˼ǡf(shu)vһ(dng)~ָf(shu)Ԓă(ni)eZ(y)~~ֱZ(y)
磺She says, Dont draw on the wall!
f(shu)eډϮ(hu)(hu)!
talk˼ǡf(shu)vՄԒcspeakx^ӽspeakʽ؏(qing){(dio)֮gՄԒҲָηՄԒ
磺She is talking with John in English
ںͼsӢZ(y)Մ
tell顰VvԸָԿ^ʽij¸VijpeZ(y)story, news, truth, joke, lie(e)ֱeZ(y)⣬߀Խ˵geZ(y)
磺She is telling the children a story
ڽoӂv
7. among, between
between˼ǡڡgڡ֮gһָڃ֮g
磺There is a table between two windows.
ڃȴ֮gһ
betweenЕr(sh)Ҳʾڶڃɂ(g)ϵ֮gָÿ֮g
磺the relationship between different provinces and municiplities
ʡкʡ֮gP(gun)ϵ(@ָÿ?j)ɂ(g)ʡ֮gP(gun)ϵ)
among ˼ǡڡgڡ֮Сһָ(g)(g)ϵ֮ͬ
磺The teacher distributed them among the students.
ώ@Щ|ֽoˌW(xu)
8. beat, win
@ɂ(g)~С@٣˼eZ(y)ͬ
beatǡ(yu)ڡ˼˻(du)
磺We beat them. ҂
winָA@١ӱِ
磺We won the match/game/race/the first place.
҂A@(chng)ِ(@˵һ)
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree onʾ͡ȡһҊ(jin)
磺We all agree on (making) an early start.
҂һͬ⼰l(f)
agree withʾcҊ(jin)һ¡ȿԸʾ˵~˷Q~ҲԸʾҊ(jin)?~what(do)ďľ
磺I agree with you without reservation
Һo(w)ͬҊ(jin)
We agree with what you said just now.
҂ͬf(shu)Ҋ(jin)
agree to治ֻܽܽӡhӋ(j)~
磺I agree to the terms proposed. ͬMhėl
10. bring, take, carry,fetch
@Ă(g)~DŽ(dng)~Сá˼ʹõĈ(chng)ϸͬ
bringʾ(li)Á(li)
磺Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work.
´βҪ˰һƷo
takebringČ(du)Z(y)ȥȥ
磺Take the box away, please.
Ո(qng)Ѻߡ
carryʾ\(yn)dy֮\(yn)͵ķʽܶ܇Ҳ^
磺This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.
@vʿ(zhn)dһ
fetchtʾȥÁ(li)˼
磺Please fetch me the documents in that room.
Ո(qng)ggȥļÁ(li)o
11. each, every
~ǡÿ(g)˼c(din)ͬ
each(g)ereveryȫwСеġ˼
磺She knows each student of the class
J(rn)R(sh)@(g)ÿһ(g)W(xu)
She knows every student of the class.
J(rn)R(sh)@(g)еČW(xu)
12. no one, none
no oneָ](mi)(ָֻÁ(li)ָ)˼cnobodyͬZ(y)r(sh)ظofBã
磺No one believes him since he is not honest.
](mi)?yn)\(chng)(sh)
No one else but I went.
l(shu)Ҳ](mi)ȥ
noneָһ(g)Ҳ](mi)(ȿָҲָ)Z(y)r(sh)治ɔ(sh)~^Z(y)(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)ʽɔ(sh)~^Z(y)(dng)~ÆΏ(f)(sh) +ϵ+Y(ji)(gu)Z(y)(f)(sh)tϵ(dng)~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ
磺None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.
҂l(shu)Ҳy
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
@(g)(dng)~Z(y)С^m(x)ij¡˼^(q)e£
go on doingʾ^m(x)һֱij(go(w)g)
go on to doʾij¡ijһ£
go on withҲʾ^m(x)ij¡京xijһ(dng)һֹ^m(x)ȥ
14. too much, much too
߶С̫dz֮much too鸱~~M~~(dng)~
磺Its much too cold
⌍(sh)̫
too much̫ࡱvN÷
(1)~~M
磺You have given us too much. o҂̫
(2)~~Mɔ(sh)~
磺Dont drink too much wine. Ҫ̫ľơ
(3)~~M(dng)~
磺She talks too much. f(shu)Ԓ̫
15. lonely, alone
߶ɱʾª(d)(d)ԡaloneָ^ڵġª(d)lonelyƫһN^ϵġį
磺I went alone. һ(g)ȥġ
Mary lived alone, but she didnt feel lonely.
һеª(d)
16. happen, take placecoccur
happenСżȻ˼ڿ^rİl(f)
磺Whatever has happened to your arm? Its all swollen.
ֱô?[úÚv
occur ָӋ(j)ʹijЩ¡l(f)Еr(sh)(qing){(dio)ʬF(xin)˵֪X(ju)
磺Did it occur to you to phone them about it?
y](mi)뵽@½o(g)Ԓ?
w¼Z(y)r(sh)happenoccurͨ
磺The accident happened/occurred yesterday.
¹l(f)ġ
take place ָ¼l(f)Á(li)ʾeС˼зżȻ
磺The meeting took place last night
(hu)heС
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of˼ǡڡǰ桱
磺There is a tree in front of the house.
ǰһØ(sh)
in the front of˼ǡڡǰָij(g)g(ni)ǰ档
磺There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
ǰһKڰ
18. find, find out
߶Сl(f)F(xin)˼Z(y)xвe
findżȻl(f)F(xin)ijζ
磺He found a bag on the floor.
l(f)F(xin)ذЂ(g)(sh)
find outָ(jng)^(gu)̽ (tng)ԃ(wn)ָ{(dio)֮ġl(f)F(xin)Ū
磺Please find out who took my book by mistake.
Ո(qng)l(shu)e(cu)ҵĕ(sh)
19. noise, voice, sound
@(g)~ڱʾ (tng)@(g)˼r(sh)߿ָͨضĺx
sound xVָ (tng)κ
磺a weak sound
noises[ָC?ȿɔ(sh)~Ҳɔ(sh)~
磺Another kind of pollution is noise.
һNȾ
voicer(sh)ָ˰l(f)f(shu)ԒЦ
磺He shouted at the top of voice.
Еr(sh)ҲxʾҊ(jin)l(f)ԙ(qun)
磺I have no voice in the matter.
(du)@£қ](mi)аl(f)ԙ(qun)
20. arrive, get, reach
߾ɱʾ_(d)
arriveͨӽ~at(һ^Сĵط) in(һ^ĵط)
磺We arrived at the station five minutes late.
҂5犵܇վ
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
һ_(d)
get֮ͨӽ~to
磺When we got to the park, it began to rain.
҂_(d)@r(sh)_(ki)ʼ
reachǼ(dng)~(^ getʽ)ֱӸc(din)~eZ(y)(ý~)
磺He reached Beijing yesterday.
쵽_(d)
21. be afraid, be afraid of, be afraid for
(1)be afraid""eZ(y)ľ"¡"
Á(li)ʾǸĻԒ˲MϢ
I am afraid I can't help you.
ҿͲæ
(2)be afraid of+~/~/(dng)~"ij/ij"
ָL(zhng)ھеB(ti)
I am afraid of going out at night.
Һϳȥ
(3)be afraid for(x)Tӱʾ˵Ĵ~ʾ"ij˓(dn)"
磺I am afraid for you.(dn)ġ
22. borrow, lend
(1)߶""˼ʹÕr(sh)(yng)עl(shu)ĵĆ(wn)}borrow
"""M(jn)"˼cfromB
磺I've borrowed two books from the library.
ҏĈD(sh)^2(sh)
(2)lend""""~to
磺Can you lend your dictionary to me?
ֵܽo҆
@߶@ӵĽY(ji)(gu)
borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth.
23. bring, take, fetch, carry
(1)bring"(li)"ָijĄeĵطf(shu)Ԓr(sh)@(g)ط(li)
磺Remember to bring your book tomorrow.
ӛסĕ(sh)(li)
(2)take""ijeĵطȥ
It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
Ҫ㎧һ
(3)fetch"ȥȡ(li)ij"һ(g)^(gu)
磺Will you go and fetch some water?
ȥȡһc(din)ˮ(li),Æ
(4)carryһָ"Syļ(x)СƷ"߀܇܇Ƚͨ"\(yn)d"˼
磺He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.
Syһֵ
24. by, with, in
bywithinԱʾʹ"""ֶ"ą^(q)eǣ
byʾ"ԡʽֶΣ""ijNͨ"
He goes to school by bike.
T܇όW(xu)
withָ"ھwֶκ"
Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.
ķ(sh)
inʾ"ԡʽ""ijNZ(y)"
Can you say it in English?
ӢZ(y)f(shu)
25. be used for, be used as, be used by
(1)be used for @(g)Z(y)~for;"Á(li)"
磺A pen is used for writing.
PÁ(li)(sh)(xi)
(2)be used as @(g)Z(y)~asݻ""
English is used as a useful tool in our country.
҇(gu)ӢZ(y)һ(g)õĹ߁(li)ʹ
(3)be used by Z(y)У~byʹõĈ(zh)"顭ʹ"֮⡣
English is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
ӢZ(y)ߺʹ
26. besides, except
(1)besidescexceptڿ϶r(sh)except"֮⣨У"besides"֮⣨߀У"
ԇ^
I have another blue pen besides this one.
@֦߀һ֦{(ln)ɫ䓹P2֦
We all passed the exam except Tom.
҂ͨ^(gu)˿ԇķ⡣wСķһ˲
(2)exceptǰallanyeveryno(f)~~
He answered all the questions except the last one.
һ(g)(wn)}](mi)⣬(wn)}ˡ
(3)except~~(dng)~ԭ΄(dng)~@r(sh)except=butexcept~~Z(y)r(sh)but
磺The window is never open except in summer.
@ȴā(li)_(ki),ļ
He did nothing except/ but clean the house.
ֻǴ˷ӡ
27. by the way, on the way, in the way
(1)by the way Z(y)"혱㆖(wn)һ","혱f(shu)һ"
By the way, how old are you?
혱㆖(wn)һ£ˣ
(2)on the way "ڡ·"~r(sh)ӽ~to,Ӹ~homeheretherer(sh)to
He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.
όW(xu)·Iһ֦䓹P
(3)in the way "·K"
Your car is in the way.С܇·ˡ
28. get, turn, grow, become, be
@傀(g)~Bϵ(dng)~"׃"˼
(1)get^Z(y),ʾM(jn)׃ijNB(ti),ͨc~~^(j)B,B(ti)
The days get shorter and shorter.
׃
(2)turn "ɞǰȫͬĖ|"ĺx~^(gu)ȥ~
The trees turn green in spring.
ڴ,(sh)׃G
(3)growʾu׃?yu)µĠB(ti)ĺx׃^(gu)̡
My little brother is growing tall.
ҵСܵL(zhng)
(4)become÷^ʽ(qing){(dio)һNB(ti)һNB(ti)׃~~
He has become a doctor.
ɞһ(g)t(y)
(5)beʾ"ɞ"˼ڌ(li)r(sh)ʹZ(y)ʽ
磺
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
L(zhng)ɞһ̎
29. hard, hardly
(1)hard adj.& adv. ~r(sh)"y""Ӳ"˼~r(sh)"Ŭ""ҵ"˼
We must work hard for our country.
҂횞(gu)ŬW(xu)(x)
It rained hard yesterday.
µúܴ
(2)hardly adv. "(jin)ֱ"""ھá
I could hardly write at that time.
Ǖr(sh)?gu)?hu)(xi)
30. hear, hear of, hear from
(1)hear 鼰(dng)~" (tng)"Y(ji)
I can hear you clearly.
(tng)f(shu)Ԓ
(2)hear of = hear about 鲻(dng)~,ָijgӵ" (tng)ef(shu)𡭡"
磺I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.
(tng)˂f(shu)@λ](mi)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)
(3)hear from һ sb. ָ"յ(li)"
磺Have you heard from Jim?
յķā(li)ˆ
31. join, join in, take part in
@(g)~MڝhZ(y)жʾ""ӢZ(y)ʹЅ^(q)eģ
(1)joinָͨijN̶ĽMF(tun)(du)܊(du)ȣ(qing){(dio)ɞһT
He joined the party in 1927.1927h
(2)join sb. (in) doing sth."ijһij"
Why not join us in buying Susan gift?
ʲô҂һȥoKɺIYأ
(3)joinʾ"ij(xing)(dng)"r(sh)take part in ɓQãǰ߂(c)؊ʘ(l)p߸(c)w
磺She has never joined/ taken part in such an interesting game.
δ^(gu)@ôȤΑ
(4)take part in ָӸN(dng)Ċʡwِ(zhng)T
磺Are you going to take part in/ join in the discussion?
ҪӑՓ
32. look, see, watch, notice, read
@傀(g)~""˼÷ͬ
(1)look鲻(dng)~һӽ~atʹ(dng)
磺Please look at the blackboard.Ո(qng)ڰ塣
(2)see ָ漰ķʾY(ji)"Ҋ(jin)"
Can you see the word clearly?
@(g)ˆ
̶Z(y)see a film; see sb. off oijУlet me see.
(3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"м(x)^עҕ"
May I watch TV now?
ҬF(xin)ڿԿҕ
̶Z(y)
watch TV; on watchֵ
watch a football match
(4)notice"עфeע"˼hZ(y)г"֪ͨʾʾ"֮⡣
磺The thief looked around the house.When he made sure that no one was noticing him,he jumped into the room through the open window.
С͵(dng)_ś](mi)עĕr(sh)Ѹ?gu)_(ki)ĴM(jn)g
(5)readָֻ(sh)s־
33. on, about
@ɂ(g)~(do)Ľ~Z(y)һöZ(y)ʾ"P(gun)"˼Ђ(c)
(1)on (c)ՓcՓ漰^Vش(gu)HW(xu)g(sh)Ȇ(wn)}
磺This is a book on the radio.
@һP(gun)ڟo(w)늷Č
(2)about(c)?ci)c(g)E(ni)һµ^w\Ć(wn)}
磺This is a book about the radio.
@һP(gun)ڟo(w)늵ĕ(sh)
34. problem, question, matter
(1)problemָ"(x)}(wn)}"ͨҲָҪQQĆ(wn)}
ָ^yĆ(wn)}(hu)(wn)}
He is thinking about a maths problem.
һ(sh)W(xu)y}
(2)question ָڌ(du)ij¸еɻҪĆ(wn)}caskanswerBá
May I ask a question?ҿԆ(wn)(g)(wn)}
(3)matter"""(wn)}"ָ韩˟"(wn)}"
磺What's the matter with you?ô
35. receive, accept
@ɂ(g)~Ǽ(dng)~ʾ"ӵյ"˼Ѕ^(q)e
(1)receive(qing){(dio)"յӵ"@һ(dng)
磺I received a letter yesterday.
յһš
(2)accept(qing){(dio)(chng)ϵĽY(ji)"I(lng)ܡ"x
磺I received his gift but I didn't accept it.
յĶYқ](mi)н
36. so that, sothat
(1)so that"Ա"""(do)ĿĠZ(y)ľ
磺He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
sһ܇
so that(do)ĠZ(y)ľ^Z(y)(dng)~ǰһB(ti)(dng)~can/may
(2) sothat"ˡ"that Y(ji)Z(y)ľ
磺He is so tired that he can't walk any further.
dzƣڣ߲(dng)
37. very, quite, rather, too
@Ă(g)~Ǹ~ʾ"ʮ"֮⡣
(1)very](mi)аH֮x~
very good/ bad/ beautiful;
(2)quiteаx"ٝP(yng)ٝ"֮
quite good/ well;
(3)ratherHx"u(png)""ҕ"֮
rather fat/ bad;
(4)tooҲHx@Щ~г̶ȣ"^(gu)""̫"
磺too noisy ̫too fat ̫
38. whether, if
@ɂ(g)~"Ƿ"(do)eZ(y)ľr(sh)߿ɻQ
磺People often ask me whether/ if I like football.
˂(wn)Ƿϲg
rвif, ֻwhether
(1)(dng)whethercor notBһ(g)~Mr(sh)
磺I don't know whether or not he would come for our help.
Ҳ֪Ƿ(li)҂
(2)whether (do)ģZ(y)ľھוr(sh)
磺Whether this is right or not, I can't say.
@(du)c(du)f(shu)(zhn)
Whether you will go is none of my business.
ǷҪȥcҟo(w)P(gun)
(3)whether + to do sth. (f)ϽY(ji)(gu)eZ(y)
He hasn't decided whether to go or not.
](mi)ЛQǷҪȥ
39. in hospital, in the hospital
Ӣ(gu)in hospital "סԺ"˼hospital гĺxָij(g)wt(y)Ժǰ治ù~
磺He is ill in hospital. סԺ
in the hospital "t(y)Ժ" @hospital ָһҾwt(y)Ժ
磺In the hospital, the woman finds her husband.
t(y)Ժ,λDŮҵɷ
40. worth, worthy
(1)worth ʾ"ֵ""ڡăr(ji)ֵ"ʾ"r(ji)ֵ"˼r(sh)cʾX(qin)~Bʾ"ֵá"˼r(sh)c~BһZ(y)
ɷNͣ
sth+ be worth + (dng)~~
It + be worth (one's) while + (dng)~ʽ
磺The city is well worth visiting twice.
@(g)кֵȥ
(2)worthy "ֵ""(yng)""ԡ"⡣~r(sh)ʾ(du)ijYm˼ͨZ(y)ofZ(y)ʽ߀ɱʾЃr(ji)ֵĵȵ˼Z(y)
磺She is worthy of praise.= She is worth praise.
ֵñ?y)P(yng)
41. alive, living, live
@(g)~ʾ""ʹõķ͈(chng)в
alive DZZ(y)~""r(sh)ͨ(chng)ϡalive߀ɱʾ""
be alive withZ(y)ʾ"ij̎M"
磺The child was found alive by the roadside.
˂?c)·߅l(f)F(xin)@ӻ
living ȿZ(y)ֿZ(y)Ҳ(chng)
磺Of all living writers, I admire Mr. Shaw most.
ҚJʒ
live HZ(y)ԜCĈ(chng)Ҫڄ(dng)͟o(w)Ė|
磺a live mouse, live coal, a live wire 늵늾,
a live programme(sh)r(ji)Ŀ
磺This morning I bought some live fish from the market.
糿Ј(chng)Iˎחl~(y)
42. good, well, nice
@(g)~ʾ""˼?c)~ԺČ(du)ͬ
good""~Á(li)~
磺good newsϢgood points(yu)c(din)a good year
磺She is a good singer. һ(g)ø֡
well, "˝M"Ǹ~Á(li)(dng)~
磺well doneɵúlive wellú
磺Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.
Pسúܺá
ʾwҪwellgood, @r(sh)well~
磺I'm feeling very well today. ҽX(ju)wܺ
nice"õ""ÿ"~Á(li)~ڱʾ""ĺxcgoodһ
磺a nice girlһ(g)ÿĹnice weathernice ҲԱʾ"" ̶cgoodһ
磺He was very nice to me.
(du)
43. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes y(tng)ָN·^Z(y)(dng)~h(yun)Ǐ(f)(sh)
cloth ָ鲻ɔ(sh)~
clothing ǷbĿQ
44. incident, accident
incident ָС¼
accident ָҵ¹
He was killed in the accident.
вұ
45. amount, number
amount of Ӳɔ(sh)~
a number of ӿɔ(sh)~
amount of moneya number of students
46. family, house, home
homeָס̎ͼˣ
house סլ
family ͥɆT
My family is a happy one.
47. population, people
population ָ˿ڣ˔(sh)
people ָwˡ
China has a large population.
Ї(gu)˿ڱ
48. weather, climate
weather ָһ(ni)wr
climate ָL(zhng)ڵĚr
The climate here is not good for you.
@Ě̫m㡣
49. work, job
߾ָ
workָo(w)eڄ(dng)ɔ(sh)
jobָwijһ(xing)ɔ(sh)a good job
50.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel õָлͨ
trip ָڵľضĿĵ
journey ָL(zhng);
voyage ָϺ