"成也閱讀， 敗也閱讀"這是對英語的說法，英語學(xué)習(xí)中閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)的高低也決 定了你英語總體分?jǐn)?shù)的高低。
英語中閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種：
主 觀題型和客觀題型。英語文章的題材內(nèi)容也比較豐富，一般會有小故事、日常生 活事件、報刊雜志內(nèi)容、文化習(xí)俗、名人軼事等。 首先，我們分析客觀題的題目設(shè)置。
主要有三種形式：
一、細(xì)節(jié)題；
二、概 括題；
三、推測題。
那么，什么是細(xì)節(jié)題呢？就是那些考查文章中有關(guān)事情發(fā)生 的具體細(xì)節(jié)的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經(jīng)過、方式、結(jié)果等；
什么是 概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設(shè)置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一 個恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目、 推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等；
最后一種推 測題是這幾種題型中難度的， 它需要建立在對整篇文章內(nèi)容熟悉掌握的基礎(chǔ) 上， 主要出題形式有根據(jù)文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的 具體含義， 根據(jù)所給的部分文章單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據(jù)所給 的部分文章內(nèi)容，推測文章的結(jié)尾等。
例：Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. 2.But when Tom tries to say" Sheep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. 1.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. 3.But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot ( 污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. 4."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換：1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A. what Zip's first present was home C. who owned Zip's first present of 細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換：2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______. B. how Zip carried its first present
D. what Zip's first present was made
A. the dog likes keeping things C. he doesn't know the dog's name sheep" well
B. the dog likes playing with shoes D. he can't pronounce the word "
細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換：3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one
推測題：4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A. keeping things for itself C. not letting it run about B. bringing things for other to keep D. taking care of a small child
概括題：5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people home C. has brought some trouble B. has been kept in at the writer's
D. likes to be called "the keep dog"
2、1：An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and2： she did not want to take it off .3：The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, 4.“I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!” 細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換 1. An old lady had _________ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換 2. A. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess friends B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her
細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換 4. The old lady had never been _________ before . A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換 5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ . A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
解題技巧:
一、要注意養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀心理，閱讀時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要 專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。
二、 要提高視讀的速度， 考閱讀理解， 從另一個方面來說， 考的是考試速度。
三、對文章的評價分析，一定要堅持“詞不離句，句不離篇”，要理解文 章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想當(dāng)然。切記：一想當(dāng)然，就會出錯。
