【#教師招聘# #2017年湖北特崗教師考試《中學(xué)英語》真題【含參考答案】#】湖北特崗教師招聘考試分為教育教學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)和綜合知識(shí)兩科，分別由省教育考試院和省人事考試院組織命題。教育教學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)科目分學(xué)段、分學(xué)科命題，根據(jù)教學(xué)需要和招聘條件，以學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)為主要內(nèi)容。©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家準(zhǔn)備了以下真題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

第1題

The underlinedletters in the following words have the same sound EXCEPT ________.

A．helmet B．energeticC．editionD．except

參考答案：C

參考解析：考查字母e的發(fā)音。題干要求找出四個(gè)單詞中畫線字母發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知，A、B、D項(xiàng)中字母e的發(fā)音都是／e／，而C項(xiàng)中字母e的發(fā)音是／I／，因此正確答案為C。

第2題

In order to makelearners master this skill easily, you should introduce clearly ________ theyneed to know.

A．thatB．whatC．who D．which

參考答案：B

參考解析：考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞introduce后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)句子成分；who指人；which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)表疑問含義“哪一個(gè)”，此句中并非疑問含義，而是用what引導(dǎo)從句表陳述含義，意為“介紹清楚他們所需要知道的內(nèi)容”。故選B。

第3題

The train was anhour late, we ________.

A．needn't hurry upB．didn't need havehurried upC．didn't need hurryup D．needn't havehurried up

參考答案：D

參考解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“火車晚點(diǎn)一個(gè)小時(shí)，我們本不必這么著急的”。needn’t have done表示“過去本不必做或不需要做某事，但實(shí)際上做了”，含埋怨之意。故答案為D。

第4題

________, my homeis the best, wherever I go.

A．Humble it may beB．Humble as it maybeC．It may be humbleD．As humble it maybe

參考答案：B

參考解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管我的家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但是無論我到哪里，它都是好的”。該句是讓步狀語從句，很明顯這里用了倒裝，只有as或者though有這個(gè)用法。as／though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞／副詞／分詞／實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)，故答案為B。

第5題

His _______inalcohol mined his whole life.

A．indulgenceB．habitC．engagementD．a(chǎn)ddiction

參考答案：A

參考解析：考查名詞辨析及習(xí)慣搭配。句意為“酗酒毀了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺，放縱，嗜好”，與in連用，表示“沉溺于……”；habit“習(xí)慣”，一般與of連用，表示“……的習(xí)慣”；engagement“約會(huì)，諾言”；addiction“癮，入迷，嗜好”，一般與幻連用，表示“對(duì)……成癮”。故本題答案為A。

第6題

He became very__________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.

A．ingenious B．creativeC．empirical D．furious

參考答案：D

參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子不忠時(shí)，他大發(fā)雷霆”。ingenious“機(jī)靈的；精巧的；有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的”，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”，empirical“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的”，furious“狂怒的，激烈的”。根據(jù)語境可知答案為D。

第7題

The following areShakespeare′s works of four great tragedies EXCEPT ________.

A．HamletB．MacbethC．King Lear D．The Merchant ofVenice

參考答案：D

參考解析：考查英國文學(xué)。莎士比亞的四大悲劇有：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)，Othello(《奧賽羅》)，King Lear(《李爾王》)，Macbeth(《麥克白》)。四大喜劇有：As You Like It(《皆大歡喜》)，Twelfth Night(《第十二夜》)，A Midsummer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》)，The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)。故本題答案為D。

第8題

The rhetoricaldevice employed in "I haven′t seen you for ages" is _________.

A．ironyB．metonymyC．hyperbole D．metaphor

參考答案：C

參考解析：考查修辭手法。irony“反語”，metonymy“轉(zhuǎn)喻”，hyperbole“夸張”，metaphor“暗喻”。題干中“I haven’t seen you for ages(我好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)沒見你了)”表示雙方好久不見了，使用了夸張的修辭手法。故選C。

第9題

Which of thefollowing pair of words are close in meaning?

A．change, alterB．love, hateC．son, sun D．rose, lily

參考答案：A

參考解析：考查詞義辨析。change與alter都有“改變”的意思；love“愛”，hate“恨”；son“兒子”，sun“太陽”：rose“玫瑰”，lily“百合”。故答案為A。

第10題

When practicingTask-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT________.

A．language istext-based and discourse-basedB．lexical units arecentral in language use and language learningC．conversation isthe central focus of language and keystone of language acquisitionD．a(chǎn)ctivitiesprovide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition

參考答案：A

參考解析：考查教學(xué)論知識(shí)。題干問的是當(dāng)進(jìn)行任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)時(shí)，下列哪項(xiàng)不是該課堂的特點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“語言基于文本和語篇”，B項(xiàng)“詞匯單位是語言使用和語言學(xué)習(xí)的中心”，C項(xiàng)“會(huì)話是語言和語言習(xí)得的重點(diǎn)”,D項(xiàng)“活動(dòng)提供語言習(xí)得中必要的輸入和輸出過程”。A項(xiàng)說法有誤，任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)是一種基于任務(wù)或以任務(wù)為基礎(chǔ)的語言教學(xué)途徑�！罢Z言是基于文本和話語的”并不是其特征，故選A。

二、完形填空(共10小題。每小題1分。滿分10分) 閱讀以下短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出可以填入空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。

第11題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答題

The flood ofwomen into the job market has boosted economic growth and changed the society 11many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women-- 12from family shopping to preparing meals to 13 voluntarywork--still need to be done by someone.

Husbands andchildren now do some of these jobs, a situation that has changed the 14 market for many products. Or aworking woman may face a "poverty of time" and look for helpelsewhere, 15 opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child carecenters, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.

16 there isstill a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women 17 gives them new independenceand buying power. For example, women now 18 about half of all cars. Not long ago,many car dealers 19 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting thatthey come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that womenare potential customers. It′s interesting that some leading Japanese cardealers were the first to really pay attention to women customers though theJapanese society is 20 very much male-oriented.

A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．onD．to

參考答案：B

參考解析：考查介詞用法。句意為“女人進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場(chǎng)促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，在很多方面改變了社會(huì)”。In many ways表示“在很多方面”，故選B。

第12題

A．ranging B．workingC．originating D．starting

參考答案：A

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。range“(在……內(nèi))變動(dòng)”，work“工作”，originate“起源”，start“開始”。破折號(hào)起解釋說明的作用，句意為“很多以前主要由婦女完成的家務(wù)活，從家庭采購、一日三餐到義務(wù)工作，現(xiàn)在仍然需要有人來完成”。range from…to…指范圍的變化，表示“從……到……”，故選A。

第13題

A．doingB．doC．didD．done

參考答案：A

參考解析：考查固定用法。to是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。

第14題

A．a(chǎn)im B．target C．goalD．purpose

參考答案：B

參考解析：考查近義詞辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在丈夫和孩子開始分擔(dān)一些工作，這種情況已經(jīng)改變了很 多產(chǎn)品的目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的名詞均有“目標(biāo)、目的”之意。但target還可以用作定語名詞。常用來修飾另一個(gè)名詞，例如a target group(目標(biāo)群)，a target market(目標(biāo)市場(chǎng))。故選B。

第15題

A．created B．to createC．creating D．is creating

參考答案：C

參考解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，職業(yè)女性因?yàn)槿鄙贂r(shí)間而需要找?guī)褪�，這為冷凍食品生產(chǎn)商等服務(wù)行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。

第16題

A．Therefore B．AlthoughC．Unless D．Since

參考答案：B

參考解析：考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”，although“盡管”，unless“除非”，since“因?yàn)�，自從”。根�?jù)句意“盡管男女之間的工資水平仍存在著很大差距．但是職業(yè)女性的收入?yún)s賦予了她們新的獨(dú)立性和購買力”可知答案為B。

第17題

A．generating B．to generateC．generatesD．generate

參考答案：D

參考解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“working women 17”為定語從句，修飾先行詞income，此處缺少的是定語從句的謂語，且從句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞用generate。

第18題

A．sale B．driveC．produce D．purchase

參考答案：D

參考解析：考查句意理解。根據(jù)上一句中的buying power可知這里是舉例說明職業(yè)女性的購買力。故選D。

第19題

A．criticized B．blamed C．insulted D．warned

參考答案：C

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。criticize“批評(píng)”，blame“責(zé)備”，insult“侮辱”，warn“警告”。根據(jù)句意“很多汽車經(jīng)銷商通過無視她們的存在或暗示她們應(yīng)該和丈夫一起來選車的方式來侮辱女性消費(fèi)者”可知答案為C。

第20題

A．stillB．a(chǎn)lmost C．quite D．totally

參考答案：A

參考解析：考查副詞辨析。still“仍然”，almost“幾乎”，quite“很，非常”，totally“完全”。though一詞表示句子前后存在讓步關(guān)系，句意為“盡管日本仍然是男性主導(dǎo)的社會(huì)，但先關(guān)注女性消費(fèi)群體的卻是日本的汽車經(jīng)銷商”。故選A。

三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分16分)

第21題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答題

The Internetbegan in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computersprimarily involved in research for the military. Originally limited toresearchers at a handful of universities and government facilities, theInteract has quickly become a worldwide network providing users withinformation on a range of subjects and allowing them to purchase goods directlyfrom companies via computer. More and more people are paying bills, shopping,ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.

Internet banking isalso becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms ofstaffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interestrates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks."Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online bankingservices via traditional websites to complement their traditional services. Atpresent,

14 percent ofInternet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and thefigure is expected to double or triple during the next two or three years.

Increasingcommercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns.With a credit or debit card, an Internet user can order almost anything onlineand have it delivered to his home or office. Companies doing business over theInternet need sophisticated security measures to protect credit card, bankaccount, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass,across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the globalInternet must carefully control the access point to ensure that outsiderscannot disturb the organization′s internal networks or gain unauthorized accessto the organization′s computer systems and data.

Accordingto the first paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.

A．Internet is usedin purchasing and orderingB．Internet provideslarge amount of informationC．Internet was usedin the research for the militaryD．Internet waswidely used by individuals in the 1960s

參考答案：D

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“The Internet began in the l960sas a small network of academic and government computers primarily involved inresearch for the military．”可知D項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選D。

第22題

Internet banking______.

A．charges higherloan ratesB．offers higherinterest ratesC．will replace thetraditional bankingD．maintain itsstability in user numbers

參考答案：B

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“With lower overhead costs in termsof staffing and office space，Internet banks are able tooffer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans thantraditional banks．”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行可以為人們提供比傳統(tǒng)銀行高的存款利息和較低的貸款利息，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上銀行將取代傳統(tǒng)銀行”，文章沒有提及。D項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上銀行的用戶數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定”，而文章第二段后一句提到用戶數(shù)量在未來兩到三年會(huì)翻倍增長(zhǎng)。故本題選B。

第23題

What is NOT mentioned by the text?

A．The original useof the Internet.B．Security concernsin using Internet.C．The commercialconveniences in using Interact.D．Softwares used toguarantee the security of Internet.

參考答案：D

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知，第一段講了因特網(wǎng)初的使用情況及其發(fā)展，第二段講了因特網(wǎng)帶來的商業(yè)便利——網(wǎng)上銀行，第三段講了使用因特網(wǎng)時(shí)的安全問題，故排除前三項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。

第24題

Which of thefollowing statements is correct according to the text?

A．It's easy to disrupt banks' internal networks.B．Nowadays mostpeople are using online banking.C．The use ofInternet should be environmental-friendly.D．Goods orderedonline can be delivered to Internet users.

參考答案：D

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話“With a credit or debit card，an Internet user can order almost anything online and have itdelivered to his home or office．”可知D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在most，原文說的是14 percent；C項(xiàng)原文沒提。

第25題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答題

People from EastAsia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishingfacial expressions. A new report explains why. Jack and his colleagues fromUniversity of Glasgow discovered that rather than scanning evenly across a faceas Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. Jack said,"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereasEasterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth."

The researchersstudied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions byrecording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peoplewhile they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared howaccurately participants read those facial expressions using their particulareye movement strategies.

It turned out thatEasterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantlymore errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movementsthat they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facialexpressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westernersuse the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouthless."

In short, the datashow that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. Fromhere on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic socialskills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comesto communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will findthemselves lost in translation.

Accordingto this research, Easterners ______.

A．mainly focus onpeople's eyeB．pay equalattention to parts of the faceC．consider facialexpressions universally recognizableD．understand thefacial expressions more successfully

參考答案：A

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句話“It turned out that Easternersfocused much greater attention on the eyes…”可知，東方人主要關(guān)注人的眼睛，故A項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文不符。

第26題

Which of thefollowing about the study is not correct?

A．The whole studylasted for two hours.B．There are 26participants in the study.C．Participants' eyemovements were recorded.D．Participants wereasked to categorize the pictures of facial expressions.

參考答案：A

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，這項(xiàng)研究的參與人數(shù)是26人，主要內(nèi)容是讓他們觀察圖片，并且按照不同類型對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行分類，目的是通過記錄參與者的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來研究西方人和東方人識(shí)別面部表情的文化差異問題。B、C、D項(xiàng)均表述正確。A項(xiàng)整項(xiàng)研究持續(xù)的時(shí)間在文中沒有提到，故本題選A。

第27題

The lastparagraph tells us ______.

A．westerners havemore diverse social skillsB．facialexpressions are not universal in different cultureC．westerners havemore difficulty in cross culture communicationD．facialexpressions are the most important factor in understanding emotion

參考答案：B

參考解析：推斷題。定位至后一段，由本段第一句話“In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of humanemotion．”可知，面部表情在不同的文化中具有差異性，并不是通用的。故B項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)均表述有誤。

第28題

The tone of thepassage is ______.

A．satirical B．humorousC．objective D．mysterious

參考答案：C

參考解析：推斷題。文章首先指出了科學(xué)研究的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)——東方人比西方人更難識(shí)別人的面部表情，并解釋了原因。之后具體介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的過程、結(jié)果及原因：東方人主要關(guān)注眼睛，而西方人關(guān)注的是包括眼睛和嘴在內(nèi)的整個(gè)面部表情。后總結(jié)了不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此可見這篇文章的表達(dá)口吻是客觀的。故選C。