【#初中二年級(jí)# #初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱#】學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性大家都知道，我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)代表未來(lái)，成績(jī)代表過(guò)去，學(xué)習(xí)成就人生，學(xué)習(xí)改變命運(yùn)。©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)搜集的初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助。

Unit 1

Useful Expressions

1. make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè)

2. free time 空閑時(shí)間

3. fly rockets to the moon…乘飛船飛往月球

4. on a space station 在太空站上

5. study at home on computers呆在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)

6. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲

7. fall/be in love with sth./ sb. 愛(ài)上某物/某人

8. keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物

9. be able to 能夠

10. predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)

11. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

12. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)sb.做某事(的全過(guò)程)

doing sth. 看見(jiàn)sb.正在做某事(片斷)

13. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

14. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的

15. try to do sth. 盡力做某事

16. look smart 看上去聰明

17. look for 尋找

18. twenty years from now 從現(xiàn)在算起20年

from now on = in the future 今后

19. do the same things as us我們做同樣的事情

20. live alone 一個(gè)人住

Key Points

1. Do you think …?

I think (that)….

I don\'t think (that)….

2. study at home on computer

辨析:on,in和with.

on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘*通工具等;

in:使用語(yǔ)言文字等媒介;

with:借助具體的手段或工具。

Eg. I don\'t want to talk about it on the phone.

Can you speak it in English?

Don\'t write it with a red pen.

3. Will people use money in 100 years?

in+時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用,對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how soon.

4. before

ago 與過(guò)去時(shí)連用

5.It\'s+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 對(duì)某人而言做某事是…

Grammar Focus

1. The Simple Future tense

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的三種基本結(jié)構(gòu):

⑴ will +V. He will wear a uniform to school next Thursday.

⑵ be going to +V. He\'s going to wear a uniform to school next Thursday.

⑶ be + Ving He\'s wearing a uniform to school next Thursday.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):in + 時(shí)間,in the future,next + 時(shí)間,

與tomorrow 相關(guān)的時(shí)間,this + 時(shí)間,from now on,one day…

2. 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用法

less pollution/ time更少的污染/ 時(shí)間

fewer people/apartments 更少的人/公寓

more pollution更多的污染

more tall buildings 更多的高樓

Unit 2

1. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵

about/over sth. 為某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵

3. be out of style/danger 過(guò)時(shí)/脫離險(xiǎn)境

be in style/danger 時(shí)尚/處于危險(xiǎn)之中

4. call sb.up (代詞放中間)給某人打電話

5. keep out 不讓…進(jìn)入

6. , talk about it on the phone 通過(guò)電話談?wù)撍?

7. be surprised to … 對(duì)…感到吃驚

8. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借入某物

9. ask your parents for some money

10. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事

doing sth. (某物)需要做某事

11. pay … for sth. 為某物付…(錢)

12. the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.

13. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽

14. have a fight with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵

15. take part in 加入

16. don\'t have any money沒(méi)有錢

17. as much as possible 盡可能多的…

18. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票

19. too much pressure 太多的壓力

20. have free time to relax有空閑時(shí)間放松

21. busy enough 足夠忙

enough money 足夠的錢

22. find it difficult/hard to think for themselves 發(fā)現(xiàn)為他們自己著想很難。

KP.

1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。

Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。

Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。

(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。

It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。

2. not … until 直到…才… (主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞)

3. leave sth.+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ) She left her keys at home an hour ago.

4.Everyone was invited except me除我之外每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了

5.I don\'t know what to do./ how to do it.

6. The tired children don\'t get home until 7:00 疲憊的孩子們直到七點(diǎn)鐘才到家

GF

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化;

2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能直接做謂語(yǔ),必須和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形同時(shí)使用;

3. 大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化;

4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上be,通常表示猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣。

Unit3

1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面(范圍外)

in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(范圍內(nèi))

2. take off 起飛 / land on降落

3. get out of the shower 剛洗完澡…

4. You are kidding. 胡說(shuō)八道

5. call the police/TV station 給警察/電視臺(tái)打電話

6. have an unusual experience 有一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷

7. take place about 30 years ago.發(fā)生在30 年前

8. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

9. get into 進(jìn)入

10. shout at 訓(xùn)斥、責(zé)備

11. What happen? 發(fā)生什么事了?

happen = take place 發(fā)生

12. in silence 沉默地

13. at the doctor\'s 在診所

14. think of 想起 think about 考慮

15. climb up the tree 爬上樹(shù)

16. run away 逃跑,逃掉

KP

as + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as表示和…一樣

否定形式:not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as 表示和…不一樣

GF

1. The Past Progressive Tense

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

⑴用法:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

⑵謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):be ( was, were )+ Ving

⑶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at that time/moment

at + 點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday/last night

from +點(diǎn)鐘 + to +點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday

this time yesterday

just then

when he came in, ….(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去時(shí),并且動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

2. when while

when與while都是從屬連詞,都有當(dāng)……時(shí)的意思。

when 可與一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間或表示一段的時(shí)間連用,從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;

while 只指一段時(shí)間,。因此while從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

3. What an important event it is!

How important the event is!

Unit 4

UE

1. have a surprise party 舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)

2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人發(fā)火

be mad about/on sth./sb. 對(duì)某事/某人很著迷

3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再

4. first of all 首先

5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

pass on (代詞放中間)

6. work on 從事

7. be supposed to = should 計(jì)劃…

8. be good/better/best at 擅長(zhǎng)于…

do well/better/best in

9. report card 成績(jī)單

10. the disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果

11. this semester 本學(xué)期

12. How\'s it going? 你好嗎?

How are things going?

13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著

14. end-of-year exams 期末考

15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 對(duì)某事/做某事感到緊張

16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事處境困難

doing sth.

17. It\'s just that… 這只是由于…

18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事

doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事

19. get over 克服

20. for now 至今為止

21. as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer作為一個(gè)一年起教育援助計(jì)劃的志援者

22. open up my student\'s eyes打開(kāi)我學(xué)生的視野

23. care for wild animals in danger 照料,照顧瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物

24. last about 22 hours 持續(xù)了大約22小時(shí)

KP

1. It\'s not right for you to copy other\'s homework.

2. I don\'t think (that) cat can fly.… 我不認(rèn)為…(否定前置)

GF

1. The object clause

賓語(yǔ)從句

⑴ 引導(dǎo)詞:that -- 引導(dǎo)陳述句,在句中可省略;

if,whether --引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句,可相互替換(從句中出現(xiàn)or not時(shí)只能使用whether);

wh-,h- -- 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。

⑵ 時(shí)態(tài):

主句 從句

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 各種時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

注意:從句講述的是客觀真理時(shí),不根據(jù)主句改變時(shí)態(tài)。

⑶ 語(yǔ)序:引導(dǎo)詞后加陳述句語(yǔ)序

主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 從句主語(yǔ) + 從句謂語(yǔ) + 其他

2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech

直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)參照賓語(yǔ)從句的變法,把雙引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句即可。以下是另需變化的兩點(diǎn)

⑷ 人稱和所有格: 一主,二賓,三不變

⑸ 狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞