【篇一】
一、描述圖畫或圖表的常用句型：
1. As can be clearly seen from the picture, …. 從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，…
譯：從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，隨著國際文化交流的增加，越來越多的外國人渴望訪問中國。
As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China.
2. As is shown above，… 正如上面所示，…
譯：正如上面所示，有兩幅漫畫描述了兩種完全不同的情景。一幅描繪了人們在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。
As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.
3. What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that… 這是一幅多么生動形象的畫啊!它告訴我們…
譯：這是一幅多么生動的畫啊!它告訴我們，愛就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈, 它照亮了人們的心靈。
What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people’s hearts.
4. According to the statistics given in the table, … 根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，…
譯：根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，*近5年來旅游者的人數(shù)大大增加，2002年達到80,000,000人。
According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.
5. This chart shows that … 這張示意圖表明，…
譯：這張示意圖表明，全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升,占總?cè)丝诘?0%。
This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb (rise), __________ 20 % of the total population.
6. It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示，…
譯：這張曲線圖表示，某些野生動物物種的滅絕(extinction)與世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。
It is indicated by the graph that the extinction of some species of wild animals __________ the sharp increase of the world’s population.
7. It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that … 從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字(或這張圖畫)中可以看到，…
譯：從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字(或這張圖畫)中可以看到，隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加,空氣污染和噪音已經(jīng)成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害(public hazards)。
It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.
8. It is generally believed (或accepted, thought, held) that … 人們普遍認為，…
譯：人們普遍認為，各國政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來保護森林資源。
It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should __________ to protect forest resources.
9. The picture is thought-provoking … 這幅畫發(fā)人深省，…
譯：這幅畫是發(fā)人深省的，它所說明的是我們今天社會普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today.
10. What the drawing describes implies that …… 這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，…
譯：這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)得住失敗的考驗。
What the drawing describes implies that we should __________ (withstand) the test of failure.
11. There is a 譯: 表中所給的數(shù)字表明，*近5年來人民的收入已有顯著增長。
The statistics given in the table indicate that there has been a remarkable increase in people’s incomes in the past 5 years.
譯:The number of has been on the in recent years.
【篇二】
有關(guān)比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型:
1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... (與...相比有許多優(yōu)點)
譯：汽車與自行車相比有許多優(yōu)點。
2. Compared with …, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of … (有… 方面的長處;... 的優(yōu)點是 …)
與中國相比，澳大利亞的優(yōu)點是人口少。
Compared with China, Australia has the advantage of having a small population.
譯: 與他們相比，他的優(yōu)點是會操作電腦。
3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (對... 有益)
譯：你的計算機知識對你將來的工作十分有益。
4. benefit sb/sth. (對...有好處) benefit from sth. (由于...而受益)
譯：這家新醫(yī)院對整個社區(qū)有利。 譯：我們將從技術(shù)發(fā)明中受益。
5. do (a lot of) good to sb. (對... 有許多好處)
譯：早晨鍛煉對你很有好處。
be good for sb./sth. (對... 有益)
譯：蔬菜和水果有利于人的健康。
do damage to sth./damage sth. (對... 造成損壞)
譯：這次地震對城市建筑損壞嚴(yán)重。
do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (對... 有害處)
譯：吸煙危害人的健康。
6. be as (not so) good/great as...
譯：他做的沒有說的好。
7. not so much ...as... (與其說...,不如說...)
譯：人口的迅速增長與其說是由于出生率的上升，還不如說是由于死亡率的下降。
The reason for the rapid increase in population is __________ a rise in birth rate __________ a fall in death rate.
【篇三】
說明原因的句型:
1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. …
生活條件改變的原因有兩條。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，我們的經(jīng)濟在迅速發(fā)展并且出生率得到了控制。
There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been __________.
2. We have two good reasons for/against ...
我們有兩條充分理由反對工業(yè)不受控制的發(fā)展。
We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry.
3. The reason for...is that + 從句
我們支持”希望工程”的原因是, 許多貧困地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的各種費用。
The reason for us to support the “Project Hope” is that many children in poor areas __________ different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.
【篇四】
有關(guān)因果關(guān)系的句型:
物價上升的原因是需求的增加。The cause of (reason for) higher prices was an increase in demand.
或: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 或: An increase in demand results in higher prices.
或: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher. 或: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise.
譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯�。What they have achieved results from their hard (=painstaking) work.
譯：由于所有這些因素，政府越來越多地依賴于科學(xué)家來安排適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃并付諸實踐.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on scientists for planning appropriate programs and __________.
【篇五】
表示不同看法的句型:
1. 人們對這個問題的看法各不相同。Different people have (= hold) different opinions (=views) on this question (=problem, matter).
有些人認為 … ;其他爭辯說 … ;還有一些主張 …
Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ...
人們對旅游業(yè)的看法各不相同。有些人認為，旅游業(yè)是浪費金錢和時間。另一些人則爭辯說，中國是一個具有5000年歷史的文明古國, 并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。旅游業(yè)有助于文化交流和各國人民之間的友誼和了解。我認為，第1種看法是片面的。發(fā)展旅游業(yè)是非常重要的。各國應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便促進我們和平和發(fā)展的共同事業(yè)。
People their opinions on tourist industry. Some believe that tourism is a waste of money and time. Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries. Tourism to the cultural exchanges between countries and to the friendship and understanding of the peoples all over the world. , the first view is one-sided. Tourism is of great importance now. All nations should understand each other and learn from each other to ___________our common cause of peace and development. (105 words)
2. 他們的觀點各不相同。They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3. 有些人持這樣的觀點：孩子少是好事。 Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.
4. 他們對這個問題的態(tài)度大相徑庭。They think quite differently on this question.
5. 他們對噪音問題的態(tài)度截然不同。They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noise problem.
家長和孩子對這個問題的看法不同。家長認為，孩子應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，得到好的學(xué)習(xí)成績。而孩子們則認為，他們應(yīng)該有更多的自由來支配他們的閑暇時間，來安排他們的未來。
Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
