【#教師招聘# #2015年四川特崗教師招聘《英語(yǔ)》真題及答案#】知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆，掌握每一道真題的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，這樣才能考試中以不同形式出題都能應(yīng)付自如。®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備了以下內(nèi)容，供大家參考。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. __________ earthquake which happened in March, 2011, is __________ great disaster to Japan.It needs a long time to recover from it.

A. The；a

B. An；a

C. An ； the

D. The； the

2. It was in the shop __________ I bought my new coat that I met my girlfriend.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

3. She __________ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.

A. managed

B. wore

C. performed

D. controlled

4. But for the heavy traffic, the police__________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.

A. would not catch

B. couldn't have caught

C. haven't caught

D. couldn't catch

5. __________ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.

A. Not to know

B. Having been known

C. Not knowing

D. Not been known

6. Japan and Germany are__________ countries.

A. developed

B. developing

C. develop

D. to develop

7. I __________ my classmates while they often fight.

A. got on well with

B. gets on with

C. get on well

D. get on well with

8. Mother asked__________.

A. were there any cheaper shoes

B. there are some cheaper shoes

C. if there were any cheaper shoes

D. if there are any cheaper shoes

9. Where __________ cotton __________ ?

A. are； produced

B. are； grown

C. is； grown

D. are； made in

10. This skirt is very nice.Try __________ , __________ you?

A. it on ； will

B. on it ； shall

C. on it ； will

D. it on ； do

11. One of __________ most common illnesses in our society is "time sickness", __________ sense of

time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.

A. /；a

B./；the

C. the ； a

D. the ； the

12. It is clear that in modern society high __________ and demands are placed on teachers.

A. motivations

B. expectations

C. standards

D. opportun.ities

13. So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river__________.

A. have been completed

B. has been completed

C. has completed

D. have completed

14. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not__________.

A. accessible

B. available

C. acceptable

D. comfortable

15. This argument sounds reasonable, but __________ it's incorrect.

A. fortunately

B. actually

C. naturally

D. obviously

16. --When shall we go to the Summer Palace?

--Make it __________ day you like； it doesn't matter to me.

A. one

B. any

C. some

D. another

17. __________ all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.

A. Instead of

B. In spite of

C. Due to

D. In relation to

18. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly __________ by my professor.

A. acknowledged

B. appealed

C. recommended

D. commanded

19. John __________ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left.

A. put away

B. set aside

C. turned in

D. gave away

20. --May I take my lunch to the reading room?

--No, you __________ .You should finish it right here.

A. mightn't

B. won't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

二、完形填空(每小題1分，共20道小題)

Old Henry and his wife Phoebe loved one another.They were simple 21 .Their world was their fruit trees, cornfields and a backyard 22 pigs and chickens. The rest of the world was a 23 place like stars in the sky.

Sometimes, Henry worried about 24 .His wife would say, "If you 25 talking like that,

I wilt go away and what would you do? There is nobody to 26 you."

Old Henry knew his wife would never 27 him.The only thing he 28 was death and the

life if his wife died.Knowing she was there, beside him, in the dark, made Henry 29 again.In this way, they lived 30 in their world.

One day, Phoebe became sick and 31 .Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth.

When people left, he still stood near the tomb for long. At night, he read newspapers 32 most of the time, he just sat, looking at the door, 33 where Phoebe was and 34 he would die.

For five months, he lived like this.One day, he went out to cut grass.Just 35 the hill, he saw Phoebe again.Yes, there she was, down in the valley, smiling up at him.She was in the same blue dress.She 36 a hand and seemed to say, "Come, come with me." Henry felt the strong pull of a new world 37 he and Phoebe would always be together.He gave a 38 cry, "Wait,Phoebe, wait for me.I'm coming."

The next day, some farm boys 39 Henry at the bottom of the hill. His body was broken.

There was a soft, happy smile on his face.The 40 smile he had worn when Phoebe was alive.

21. A. workers

B. farmers

C. doctors

D. teachers

22. A. on

B. in

C. with

D. from

23. A. small

B. faraway

C. close

D. big

24. A. harvest

B. wealth

C. health

D. death

25. A. enjoy

B. keep

C. finish

D. mind

26. A. look at

B. look after

C. look up

D. look for

27. A. leave

B. move

C. watch

D. ask

28. A. had

B. failed

C. performed

D. feared

29. A. quiet

B. lonely

C. simple

D. gentle

30. A. sadly

B. worriedly

C. gladly

D. warmly

31. A. died

B. disappeared

C. cried

D. walked

32. A. but

B. so

C. and

D. for

33. A. knowing

B. wondering

C. expecting

D. remembering

34. A. how long

B. how often

C. how soon

D. how much

35. A. in front of

B. on the top of

C. at the bottom of

D. at the foot of

36. A. waved

B. lost

C. shook

D. saw

37. A. when

B. that

C. which

D. where

38. A. crazy

B. surprised

C. happy

D. disappointed

39. A. picked

B. found

C. searched

D. met

40. A. different

B. separate

C. same

D. kind

三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20道小題)

A

The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.

Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities.About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxa-tion and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work.There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women,, pen-sioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.

Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increas-ingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.

As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than be-fore, although patients spend less time in hospital.NHS hospitals--many of which were built in the nineteenth century--provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.

During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning).At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more finan-cial responsibility.The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.

41. We can know from the first paragraph that__________.

A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody

B. people didn't have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up

C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948

D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers

42. What do we know about the NHS?

A. It's managed by the central government

B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions

C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe

D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care

43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they__________.

A. take care of the local people's health

B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best

C. work under high pressure nowadays

D. have more responsibilities than before

44. What does the underlined word "exempt" probably meang.

A. Suffering.

B. Different.

C. Prevented.

D. Free.

45. The biggest problem for the NHS is__________.

A. many hospitals are too old to be used

B. some services are in the charge of individuals

C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment

D. there is not enough money for further reform

B

So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to un-dertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.

Douglas insists that "reading eannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the im-possible".

Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also public activity.It can be seen and observed.

Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed lan-guage.Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.

If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instruetions."Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, en-joyable and frequent experience for children."

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is elimina-ted.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.

46. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that__________.

A. it is one of the most difficult school courses

B. students spend endless hours in reading

C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance

D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading

47. The teaching of reading will be successful if__________.

A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students

B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading

C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading

D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable

48. The underlined word "scrutiny" most probably means__________.

A. inquiry

B. observation

C. control

D. suspicion

49. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when__________.

A. children become highly motivated

B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable

C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge

D. reading enriches children's experience

50. The main idea of the passage is that__________.

A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read

B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible

C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught

D. reading is more complicated that generally believed

C

Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.

Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.

Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.

Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore, there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.

Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp--the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.

These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.

51. What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Save Our Planet

B. How to Change Our Daily Habits

C. Tips for Green Living Today

D. Green Living and Serious Pollution

52. Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop is__________.

A. less energy efficient

B. faster at work

C. easy to repair

D. easy to carry

53. How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

54. The underlined word "prioritize" in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word__________.

A. decrease

B. consider

C. imagine

D. guess

55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot

B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet

C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid

D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes

D

Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some peo-ple have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also,machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, ma-chines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can of-ten do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

56. It was __________ for people to find work before than today.

A. not possible

B. difficult

C. more difficult

D. easier

57. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year,__________.

A. people will have no jobs

B. people can still have jobs as before

C. 4% of the people will have jobs

D. 97% of the people will have jobs

58. One machine can do as much work as__________.

A. 40% of the people

B. 4% of the people in the world

C. 40 people

D. 75,000 people

59. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?

A. 70% of the people

B. 4% of the people in the world

C. More than 75,000

D. About 75,000 people

60. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Machines are taking work instead of people

B. Now more people are out of work

C. Machines need more money and longer holidays

D. Most people want to have jobs

四、書面表達(dá)(20分)

61．張楠的父親有位美國(guó)同事，他的孩子約翰?史密斯即將來(lái)華。約翰寫信向張楠詢問(wèn)一些有關(guān)他所在城市的問(wèn)題。張楠回信，內(nèi)容如下：

得知約翰要來(lái)非常高興。告訴他可能遇到一些不同于美國(guó)的情況。

氣候：冬天冷，有時(shí)下雪。夏天幾乎不下雨，但一下起來(lái)就很大。提醒約翰帶雨衣、棉衣。

飲食：飲食與美國(guó)很不同，他應(yīng)盡力適應(yīng)中國(guó)飲食，并要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用筷子。

最后，請(qǐng)他帶一張美國(guó)地圖，希望早日能見(jiàn)面。

詞數(shù)：100—120。

2015年四川省特崗教師招聘考試真題答案

中(小)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1．A[解析]句意：對(duì)日本人來(lái)說(shuō)，2011年3月發(fā)生的地震是個(gè)巨大的災(zāi)難，這需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間恢復(fù)。which happened in March，2011是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的earthquake，故earthquake是特指，故用the；disaster意為“災(zāi)難”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用a。

2． B [解析]句意：我是在買新外套的商店里遇見(jiàn)我的女朋友的。本句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，從句中I bought my new coat中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

3．A[解析]句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到她的家人都去了意大利而撇下她時(shí)強(qiáng)顏歡笑了一下。manage表示勉強(qiáng)做某事，manage a smile強(qiáng)作歡笑。wear穿，戴；perform表演，執(zhí)行；control控制。故選A。

4．B[解析]句意：要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住企圖逃跑的賊了。couldn’t have done本不能做……卻做到了。

5．C[解析]句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有她的地址，所以我們聯(lián)系不上她。根據(jù)題意可知，上下句之間是因果關(guān)系，而we與know her address是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

6．A[解析]句意：日本和德國(guó)都是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。一些動(dòng)詞的分詞形式�？捎米餍稳菰~，如interesting，interested，surprising，surprised等，本題中developed作形容詞，意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”。

7．D[解析]句意：我和同學(xué)們相處得很好，而他們卻經(jīng)常打架。此句中的while表示對(duì)比，且本句為一般性陳述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，get on well with sb．為固定用法，意為“和……相處得很好”。故選D。

8．C[解析]句意：媽媽詢問(wèn)是否有更便宜的鞋。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

9．C[解析]句意：棉花種在什么地方?grow種植；produce生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，工業(yè)品)；make制造。根據(jù)句意可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閏otton是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。

10． A [解析]句意：這件裙子很漂亮。穿上它試試，好嗎?祈使句中的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句形式很多．常見(jiàn)的為“will you”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。

11．C[解析]句意：社會(huì)上最常見(jiàn)的疾病之一是“時(shí)間病”，即由于時(shí)間緊張和緊迫感而造成的焦慮和緊張。第一空后為形容詞級(jí)形式，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空用不定冠詞a表示泛指“一個(gè)(種)”。

12．B [解析]句意：顯然，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們對(duì)教師有很高的期望和要求。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；expectation期望，要求；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意，此處選用expectations。

13．B[解析]句意：到目前為止，河上的兩座新橋已經(jīng)修建完成。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與主語(yǔ)the con-struetion一致，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；且complete與construction為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。

14．C[解析]句意：由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得辭謝。accessible可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可得到的；available可用的，可獲得的，有空的；acceptable可接受的；comfortable舒適的。結(jié)合句意，此處使用acceptable。

15．B[解析]句意：這種論調(diào)貌似有理，但實(shí)際上是錯(cuò)誤的。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；actually實(shí)際上；naturally自然地；obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處使用actually。

16．B[解析]句意：一我們什么時(shí)候去頤和園?一任何一天都行，我無(wú)所謂。根據(jù)后面的it doesn’t matter to lile可知此題選用any。any day表示“任何一天”。

17．B[解析]句意：盡管困難重重，我們還是提前完成了任務(wù)。instead of代替，而不是；in spite of盡管(表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義)；due to因?yàn)�；in relation to關(guān)于，和……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意，此處選用in spite of。

18．C[解析]句意：我昨天買來(lái)的這本字典是我的教授強(qiáng)烈推薦的。acknowledge承認(rèn)，感謝；appeal呼吁，上訴；recommend推薦，建議；command命令，指揮。根據(jù)題意，此處使用recommended。

19．D[解析]句意：約翰幾乎把他所有的唱片都贈(zèng)送給了他的朋友，但他還剩一些。put away把……收拾起來(lái)放好；set aside擱置一邊；turn in上交，交還；give away贈(zèng)送。結(jié)合題意，此處選用gave away。

20．D[解析]句意：一我可以把午飯帶到閱覽室嗎?一不可以，你就在這吃完。mustn’t表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止。

二、完形填空

21．B[解析]根據(jù)后一句fruit trees，cornfields等信息可以得知為farmers。

22．C[解析]with意為“帶有”。a backyard with pigs and chickens是指“帶有豬和雞的后院”。

23．B[解析]根據(jù)“l(fā)ike stars in the sky”可知為faraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)。

24．D[解析]由第二段第二句中的“he 23 was death and the life”及下一段的內(nèi)容可知，Henry在擔(dān)心死亡。

25．B[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思可知，此處應(yīng)選keep。

26．B[解析]根據(jù)上文“如果我走了”可知為look after，“就沒(méi)人照顧你r”。

27．A [解析]由下文故事發(fā)展可知，Phoebe出乎意料地離開(kāi)了他，選leave。

28．D [解析]由第二段首句中的worried about可知此處為feared。

29．A[解析]因?yàn)橄嘈潘�老婆�?huì)一直在他身邊，所以他應(yīng)該會(huì)平靜下來(lái)，選quiet。

30．C[解析]由下文妻子死后他對(duì)她的思念可知，他們生活得很幸福。

31．A[解析]由下文“Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth”可知，她去世了。

32．A[解析]晚上他也讀報(bào)，與大部分時(shí)問(wèn)他都只是坐著形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

33．B[解析]根據(jù)辨析詞義可知，wonderin9符合文意，即他想知道妻子去哪兒了。

34．C[解析]how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；how often用來(lái)提問(wèn)頻率；how soon用來(lái)提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間：how much指用于提問(wèn)價(jià)格。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故選C。

35．B[解析]由下文“there she was，down in the valley”可知，他看到Phoebe在山谷里，所以他應(yīng)該是站在山頂。故選B。

36．A[解析]由下文“come with tile”可知，Phoebe是在跟她丈夫打招呼，所以選A。

37．D[解析]分析句式可知，這里缺少一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where，指“在那個(gè)新世界里他們能夠永遠(yuǎn)在一起”。

38．C[解析]由上文他對(duì)妻子的思念及下文“There was a soft，happy smile on his face”可知，看到妻子后他應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)地呼喊。

39．B[解析]根據(jù)下文“His body was broken”可以得知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Henry的尸體，故選found。

40．C[解析]由下文“he had worn when Phoebe was alive”可知，這里想要表達(dá)的是“和Phoebe活著時(shí)一樣的微笑”。

三、閱讀理解

41．C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，故A、B、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

42．C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe…”可知。

43．B [解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“…and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)生之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽，看誰(shuí)的醫(yī)術(shù)高明。

44．D[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi)，再結(jié)合but一詞可推斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。

45．D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知。

46．D[解析]推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三行“It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．”可以看出，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在教閱讀的時(shí)間太多了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

47．B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段第一句“The function of teaching is to ereate the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the nlost efficient systeln for teaching themselves to read”(教學(xué)的任務(wù)是為學(xué)生能夠找出自己的自學(xué)閱讀的方法創(chuàng)造條件和氛圍)，B項(xiàng)符合上述意思，故選B。

48．B[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。inquiry“詢問(wèn)”’；0bservation“觀察”；control“控制”；suspicion“懷疑”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Teaching is also public activity．It can be seen and observed”可知，scrutiny最可能的詞義應(yīng)該是observation，故B項(xiàng)正確。

49．A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段、第五段所提供的信息，特別是第五段第三行“Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem oflearning to read by reading”(當(dāng)教師創(chuàng)造，一種環(huán)境，使孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)自己通過(guò)閱讀解決所遇到的問(wèn)題時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)閱讀就變得容易多了)可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。

50．C[解析]主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段第四行“reading cannot be taught directly and…”可知．學(xué)生的閱讀能力并不是通過(guò)教師教就能掌握的。教師應(yīng)做的是給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的環(huán)境和條件，激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀的興趣，培養(yǎng)其良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和方法。只有這樣，學(xué)生才能掌握閱讀技能，提高閱讀水平。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。，

51．C[解析]主旨大意題。本文前后呼應(yīng)，主要向讀者介紹了當(dāng)今日常生活中簡(jiǎn)單易行的四種綠色生活方式。

52．D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“It is portable…of desktop units”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

53．B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文從第二段至第五段每段的第一句都提到了一種綠色生活方式．一共4種。

54．B[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“But you can do your own variation any time”和“how you can use less cn-ergy and produce even lesser trash and pollution”可以排除decrease(減少)，并推斷出prioritize應(yīng)為“認(rèn)真考慮，優(yōu)先考慮”的意思，所以consider最符合語(yǔ)境。

55．D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，白天應(yīng)充分利用自然光，所以應(yīng)該拉開(kāi)窗簾，故選D。

56．D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句“it has become rnore difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone．”可知，現(xiàn)在找工作比以前更困難，即以前找工作比現(xiàn)在容易得多。所以答案選D。

57．B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二句“The economy ofthe world needs to grow by4%each yearjust to keep the old number of jobs for the people．”可知，只有世界經(jīng)濟(jì)每年增長(zhǎng)4%，人們才能像以前一樣有工作，所以正確答案為B。

58．C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句“One machine can often do the work offorty people．”可知，此題的正確答案為C。

59．D [解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題根據(jù)文章最后一句話可直接得出答案為D。

60．C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四句“Also，machines do not ask for more money and longer holi-day．”可知，答案選C。

四、書面表達(dá)

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