【第一篇：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)】
感嘆句通常有what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。
what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。
How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語序
How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語序
What +名詞+ 陳述語序
What+a+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語序
What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語序
What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感嘆句的省略形式為：
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例題
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修飾形容詞，副詞;what修飾名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名詞，因此只有D正確，其句型為What + adj. +n. (不可數(shù))
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather為不可數(shù)名詞，B，D排除。C為how + adj. 后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A，符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感嘆句分兩類：
1：What + n.+主謂部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相對于 What a bad time I had! 這是個習(xí)慣用語。
【第二篇：用助動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)】
強(qiáng)調(diào)句還有一種類型，就是用助動詞do (did，does) 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。
She does like this horse. 她的確喜歡這匹馬。
Please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。
�？嫉膹�(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子。
It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
典型例題
1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句�！�(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用 "who"，其余用that。
原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時間： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案C. 考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。 本題易誤選為A. that. 其實本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉It be… that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
It is /was +時間+ since… 其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.
【第三篇：定冠詞的用法】
從八個方面來學(xué)習(xí)一下哪些時候不用定冠詞"the"。
一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用例如：
1. I like reading the books.(×)I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×)She likes cats.(√)
二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前面例如：
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×)We go to school by bus.(√)
三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面例如：
1. I like the China.(×)I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
Would you like a cup of water?(√)
四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面例如：
1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)
Today is Teachers' Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)
He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語、賓補(bǔ)時)例如：
1. Good morning, the sir!(×)
Good morning, sir! (√)
2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)
I need some help, Mummy.(√)
六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞連用例如：
1. This the pen is mine. (×)
This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×)
I have some money. (√)
七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面例如：
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類運(yùn)動名詞的前面例如：
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)
