【第一篇：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞基本用】
根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的不同用法，可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語等;關(guān)系副詞主要有when, where, why等，在定語從句中作狀語。具體用法如下：
一、關(guān)系代詞的用法
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，若它在從句中作主語，則用who;若它在從句作賓語，則用whom或who;若它在從句中作定語，則用whose。如：
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.
告訴我這事的人不肯告訴我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.
你拿了那個女人的傘，她非常生氣。
當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，若在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用which;若它在定語從句中作定語用，則用of which或whose。如：
I saw something in the paper which might interest you.
我在報(bào)上看到一樣可能使你感興趣的東西。
He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten.
他寫了一本書，書名我給忘了。
二、關(guān)系副詞的用法
關(guān)系副詞主要有when, where, why等，在定語從句中作狀語，分別表示時(shí)間、在點(diǎn)和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等時(shí)間的名詞后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地點(diǎn)名詞后;why則通常只放在reason后。如：
Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon.
星期三下午商店不開門。
Give me one reason why we should help you.
給我舉出一個我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助你的理由。
要特別注意，activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名詞后接where引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法(這是近幾年高考的一個新熱點(diǎn))。如：
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.
我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對英語使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治療將會持續(xù)到病人可以正常且安全地行走。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.
你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn)，那你就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。
【第二篇：高考英語定語從句的主要考】
考點(diǎn)一 考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
【解析】C。在所給的四個關(guān)系代詞中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語，故選C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書商就是其職業(yè)是賣書的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【解析】B。their是物主代詞，不是關(guān)系代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以不能選;在其余三個選項(xiàng)中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語，故選B。句意為：許多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他們在家鄉(xiāng)被照顧得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】D。在所給定的四個關(guān)系代詞中，只有which和whose能用于名詞用作定語，故可排除B和C。而關(guān)系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區(qū)別是：which具有that或this的語義特征，而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。
考點(diǎn)二 考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (遼寧卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】D。that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故被排除;when可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但只用于指時(shí)間，與句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，故也被排除;which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)動詞find的賓語。句意為：他們贏了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有點(diǎn)令人吃驚。
2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全國Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A。由于兩個句子之間沒有并列連詞，所以不能選B或D;而where是關(guān)系副詞，不能用作主語;which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中用作主語。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。
3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故可排除;when是關(guān)系副詞，不用作主語，故也可排除;who用于指人，但這里的定語從句不是修飾her，而是修飾whenever I met her，故不能用who，此處應(yīng)用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他從沒見到過她，這是不真實(shí)的。
【第三篇：關(guān)系代詞whose的用法】
1. whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
2. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物(包括動物)的名詞。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
3. whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時(shí)候。她的逝世曾令我極度痛苦。
4. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：
破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。
正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.
正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.
正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.
正：The house with broken windows is empty.
5. 根據(jù)語境的需要，whose 前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?/p>
