【#初中二年級(jí)# #八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱#】下面是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱，僅供大家參考。

重點(diǎn)句子講解
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?
get sb. sth. for … 為了… 給某人買某物
= get sth. to sb. for…
注意：當(dāng)sth. 是代詞時(shí)，不可使用第二種用法。
2. That’s not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。
enough有兩種詞性：當(dāng)它用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，作為副詞，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后，如上句;當(dāng)它用來(lái)修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在名詞之后，如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her.
3. What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾經(jīng)受到的好的禮物
是什么?
4. What a lucky guy! 幸運(yùn)的家伙!
5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的孩子一條狗會(huì)是一個(gè)好禮物。
6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很難照料。
7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近來(lái)流行的寵物是大腹便便的豬。X kb1.com
8. Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只豬在一起生活并不總是完美的。
9. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 現(xiàn)在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。
too… to …：太…以致于不能…
= so… that 主語(yǔ) can’t ….
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is very young and he can’t go to school.
注意：too…to…是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而so…that…是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。并且當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，在句型中要用for sb.來(lái)表述。如：
The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.
= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.
= The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.
= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.
10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圓。
cost：花費(fèi)(金錢)主語(yǔ)為物;
pay：花費(fèi)(金錢)主語(yǔ)為人;
take：：花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語(yǔ)為物;
spend ：花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語(yǔ)為人。
語(yǔ)法
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?
How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么樣呢?
How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么樣呢?
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做(不做)…好嗎?
注意：7、8兩個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的幾種禮貌的提出建議的方式要重點(diǎn)、綜合復(fù)習(xí)。注意他們的搭配。
Unit 9
重要短語(yǔ)
1. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
hear from 收到…的消息/來(lái)信
2. take a ride 兜風(fēng)
3. end up 結(jié)束
4. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵
5. roller coaster 過(guò)山車
6. a flight attendant 一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員
7. in fact 事實(shí)上
8. all over the world 全世界
9. think about 考慮
think of 想起;認(rèn)為
10. rather than 寧可;而不是
11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…
12. three quarters of 四分之三
13. for example 舉個(gè)例子
14. such as 例如
15. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…
16. be asleep 睡著(狀態(tài))
fall asleep 睡著(動(dòng)作)
重點(diǎn)句子新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)
1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎?
No, I haven’t. 不，我沒(méi)有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒(méi)有。
這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。如：
-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- So did I.
2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
過(guò)山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。
3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
雖然船的路線不同，但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方。
4. It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.
迪斯尼樂(lè)園里有如此之多的樂(lè)趣。
5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
只是因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我得到了這份工作。
6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超過(guò)四分之三的人是中國(guó)人。
7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。
語(yǔ)法
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1) 用法：動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成;
過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響;
過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
(2) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + V.過(guò)去分詞
(3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，等。
(4) 注意事項(xiàng):
A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài);
B. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時(shí)間段, since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。對(duì)for與since短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how long。
C. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從不與when引起的疑問(wèn)句聯(lián)用。
D. have been to：去過(guò)…
have gone to：去了…
have been in：呆在…
E. 短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞：
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done
begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from
2. since，for在現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)中的用法差異
(1) since 后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。
He has been an English teacher since three years ago.
We have known each other since we came to study in this university.
(2) for后接時(shí)間段
He has lived here for three years.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來(lái)他一直住在這里。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)
He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。(并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)
Unit 10
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事
2. look through 瀏覽
3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿過(guò)一條繁忙的街道
4. think of 想起、認(rèn)為
5. come along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
6. get along/on … with sb. 與某人相處的…
7. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
8. have a birthday party 舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)
9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上
10. at least 至少
11. at the school dining room 在學(xué)校的餐廳里
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。
so為代詞，用來(lái)表示贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容。除了hope以外，還有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可與so連用。如：
Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你認(rèn)為下午會(huì)下雨嗎?
I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕會(huì)。
注意：用來(lái)表示不贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容，有兩種不同的方法，不可混用。如：
I don’t think so. 我不這么想。
I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不會(huì)這樣。
2. How much did that shirt cost? 那件襯衫多少錢?
3. I feel like part of the group now. 現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)像是他們中的一員了。
4. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你這樣的一些朋友，使得我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。